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Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note,One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing.Before he was going to leave,one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes1 in the town and told him that hed better not go there.Mark Twain waved his hand and said,“It doesnt matter.The mosquitoes are not relatives2 of mine.I dont think they will come to visit me.”,After he arrived at the town,Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station.He went into a room.But when he was just about to have a rest,quite a few mosquitoes flew about him.The waiters felt very sorry about that.“Im very sorry,Sir.There are too many mosquitoes in our town,” one of them said to him. Mark Twain,however,made a joke,saying to the waiter,“The mosquitoes are very clever.They know my room number.They dont come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily3. But that night Mark Twain slept well.Do you know why?That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.,译文 一天,马克吐温因为写作要去一个小城镇。在他出发之前,他的一个朋友对他说,那个城镇蚊子多,告诉他最好不要去那儿。马克吐温挥挥手说,“没关系。那些蚊子不是我的亲戚。我认为它们不会来拜访我。” 在他到达那个城镇后,马克吐温在车站附近的一家小宾馆住下。他走进一个房间,但当正要休息的时候,很多蚊子就在他的周围飞舞。那些服务员为此感到抱歉。“很抱歉,先生。我们的城镇蚊子太多了,”其中一个服务员对他说。 然而马克吐温开了个玩笑,对服务员说,“这些蚊子很聪明。它们知道我的房间号码。它们不会来错房间的。”他的话让在场所有的人开怀大笑。 但是那个晚上,马克吐温睡得很好。你知道为什么吗?那是因为宾馆里所有的服务员一整晚都在为他驱赶蚊子。,词海拾贝 1.mosquito mskit n.蚊子 2.relative reltIv n.亲戚;亲属 3.heartily hatIli adv.尽情地;衷心地,Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending,一,二,一、词汇新知 1.通过查阅词典,写出下列单词的派生词 (1)adventure n.奇遇;冒险 adj.爱冒险的;危险的 (2)scene n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色 n.风景,景色 (3)penniless adj.贫困的;身无分文的 n.便士;少量的钱 (4)businessman n.商人 n.生意 (5)patience n.耐性;忍耐 adj.有耐心的,adventurous,scenery,penny,business,patient,一,二,2.用所给词组的适当形式填空 bring up,make a bet,stare at,account for,on the contrary (1)I want to with you.Will you accept it? (2)Its no trouble at all; ,it will be a great pleasure to help you. (3)The couple have three children,who respected them very much. (4)He could not his absence from school. (5) me,he said he wanted to make friends with me.,make a bet,on the contrary,brought up,account for,Staring at,一,二,二、阅读导学 1.阅读课文“The Million Pound Bank Note”(Act ,Scene 3),将以下情节排序 (1)He was spotted by a ship the next morning. (2)Henry wandered on the pavement in London. (3)Henry was sailing out of the bay about a month ago. (4)He earned his passage by working as an unpaid hand on a ship. (5)Towards nightfall he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. ( )( )( )( )( ) 答案:(3)(5)(1)(4)(2),一,二,2.阅读课文“The Million Pound Bank Note”(Act ,Scene 3),根据课文内容选择正确答案 (1)What do you know about Henry Adams? A.Henry was born in a European country. B.Henry went to London to spend his holiday. C.Henry landed in Britain accidentally. D.The two brothers owed Henry a lot of money. (2)What is Henrys problem in Britain? A.Whether he can stay out of jail. B.Where he can get a job to earn money. C.Whether he can go back home as soon as possible. D.What places of interest he can go to.,C,B,一,二,(3)What did Henry come to London for? A.He wanted to run a small company there. B.He wanted to make friends with the two brothers. C.He wanted to seek for a good job. D.He came here by accident without any plan. (4)Why did Roderick want to know how much money Henry had? A.He wanted to show mercy to a real poor man. B.He wanted to borrow money from Henry. C.He wanted to cooperate with Henry to run a company. D.He wanted to check the importance of money to a poor man. (5)After reading the text,we can find that . A.Henry Adams owns a large mining company B.Henry Adams pays nothing for the trip to Britain C.Henry Adams opens the letter at once D.Henry Adams is an American who lives in New York,D,D,B,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,He was brought up in Hannibal,Missouri,.(Page 17) 他在密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。 bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出 The story of two babies switched mainly indicates that blacks social position was shaped by how they were brought up. 这两个婴儿的故事主要表明黑人的社会地位是由他们如何被抚养决定的。 Children should be brought up to respect the old and love the young. 应教育孩子尊老爱幼。 If you have some disagreement on this,youd better bring it up in public. 如果你对此有不同意见,你最好当众提出来。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 阅读下列句子,注意bring词组的用法。 He was brought up on a charge of drunken driving. Feeling sick,the boy brought up what he had eaten. 【高考典句】(2016江苏高考)Though heavy rains brought about by El Nio may relieve the drought in California,they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters. The photographs brought back many memories. I have heard that the prices will be brought down. He brought forward his plan at the meeting. The young man brings in 3,000 yuan a month. Some secrets about the actor were brought to light. He has brought out a new book recently.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(2)写一写勤总结,抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐,使(某事)发生;导致,使回想起,降低,赚得,提出,发现;让人知道,出版,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,Act , Scene 3(Page 17) 第一幕,第三场 scene n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色 【高考典句】(2016全国高考)Hes the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. 他是情景喜剧中最滑稽的独角喜剧演员。 While we were walking towards the scene,Tenyson became very worried about what had happened to the elderly couple. 当我们朝现场走去的时候,丁尼生十分担心那对老夫妇的情况。 The swans swimming in the lake make a beautiful scene. 在湖中游泳的天鹅构成了美丽的景象。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 阅读下列句子,注意scene词组的用法。 A police officer came on the scene to search into the circumstances. Enemies behind the scenes are more dangerous than those on the stage. (2)写一写勤总结 a.on the scene b.behind the scenes 答案:a.在场 b.在幕后,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(3)想一想善辨析 scene,scenery,sight和view用法辨析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,The scene in the hospital was very moving. 医院的场面十分感人。 It is known to all that the scenery in Hangzhou is very charming. 众所周知,杭州的景色很迷人。 She enjoyed visiting the sights in Shanghai. 她喜欢游览上海名胜。 I enjoy the view of the bay in the starlight. 我喜欢星光下的海湾风景。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,Permit me to lead the way,sir.(Page 18) 先生,请让我来带路吧。 permit vt.许可 Jim permitted himself a wry smile. 吉姆勉强笑了一下。 Ill pay a visit to your house if time permits. 如果时间允许的话,我将去你家拜访。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 阅读下列句子,注意黑体词词组的用法。 Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. 住在有厨房的大楼里的学生只被允许在厨房里做饭。 We do not permit smoking in the office. 办公室里不准吸烟。 The guards wont permit entering the building without a special permit. 如果没有特别通行证,门卫不会允许人们进入那幢建筑。 You cant enter the room without your teachers permission. 未经老师的允许,你不能进入那个房间。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(2)记一记长知识,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(3)想一想善辨析 permit,allow和admit用法辨析,Visitors are not permitted to take photographs. 参观者请勿拍照。 He is not allowed to stay out late. 他不可以在外待到很晚。 They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn. 他们坦率承认,他们要学的东西还很多。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,Go right ahead.(Page 18) 请问吧。 go ahead 前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说 Could I use this dictionary? 我可以用一下这本词典吗? Go ahead.Its a spare one. 用吧。这本是备用的。 May I ask you a question? 我可以问你个问题吗? Go ahead,please.可以,问吧。 I am listening to your story.Go ahead,please. 我正在听你的故事。请继续往下说。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 阅读下列句子,注意ahead词组的用法。 We must go ahead with our work as planned. 我们必须按计划继续进行我们的工作。 Look ahead;whats in the distance? 向前看,远方是什么? He is ahead of me in English. 在英语方面他比我好。 We should finish the work ahead of time. 我们应该提前完成工作。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(2)记一记长知识,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,As a matter of fact,I landed in Britain by accident.(Page 18) 事实上,我在英国上岸是偶然的。 by accident 偶然;无意中;不小心 Many a bright idea has been hit on by accident. 许多好主意都是偶然想到的。 By accident,I found the book I lost yesterday. 我无意中找到了昨天丢的书。 He broke the glass on the table by accident. 他不小心打破了桌子上的玻璃杯。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 阅读下列句子,注意黑体词组的用法。 Have you discovered that your friend gave you bad advice on purpose/by design? The night passed without accident. This accident happened by no accident. The little boy took my umbrella by mistake. (2)写一写勤总结,故意,安全地,绝非偶然,错误地,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,his eyes stare at what is left of the brothers dinner on the table(Page 18) 他的眼睛盯着兄弟俩留在餐桌上的残羹剩菜 stare vi. 盯着看;凝视 【高考典句】(2016浙江高考)“You know,” she said,gently rubbing my back while we both stared at what I believed was the coolest thing ever,“If you save up you could buy this yourself.” 当我们俩盯着我曾经认为是最酷的东西看时,“你知道,”她边给我搓背边说,“如果你攒钱,你能够自己买这件东西。” He was staring into the distance,lost in thought. 他凝视着远方,陷入沉思中。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 阅读下列句子,注意stare词组的用法。 There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,staring at the night sky. The hero stared the thief down. She sat beside the window,staring into the distance. (2)写一写勤总结,盯着/注视着某人/某物,以目光震慑某人,凝视着远方,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(Page 18) 第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。 spot vt. 发现;认出 Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. 朱迪福尔曼在离家很远的一个货栈的墙上发现了同一个词组。 Although she wore a pair of sunglasses,she was spotted by the media reporters. 尽管她戴着一副太阳镜,但还是让媒体记者们认出来了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的用法。 Look!There are several ink spots on her skirt. 看,她裙子上有几处墨水痕迹。 Cowles loved the story and bought it on the spot. 考尔斯喜欢这个故事,当场买了它。 I saw a spotted dog walking towards me. 我看到一只斑点狗朝我走来。 He has a spotless record so far. 他的操行记录至今无任何污点。 I spotted a man reading a book under the tree. 我发现一个男子在树下看书。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,The bullet struck his head and he was killed on the spot. 子弹击中头部,他当场死亡。 He was in a spot because hed lost his car key. 他有麻烦了,因为他把汽车钥匙丢了。 (2)记一记长知识,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,一、单句填空 1.Being (bring) up in such a family is the boys dream. 答案:brought 2. (wander)in the forest,the boy soon lost his way. 答案:Wandering 3.Ill come tomorrow,weather (permit). 答案:permitting 4.I met an old friend accident at the airport last Sunday. 答案:by 5.The girl stared the door and wondered why he didnt turn up. 答案:at,6.When I entered the library,I (spot)her reading a novel at a desk. 答案:spotted 7.She couldnt account her mistake. 答案:for 8.We need to know about the views of the people the spot. 答案:on 9.The student was absent from class account of illness. 答案:on 10.We are currently (seek)new ways of expanding our membership. 答案:seeking,二、用课本中出现的短语完成下列句子 1.It must have been terrible. ,I enjoyed every minute. 答案:On the contrary 2. (说实话),I cant stand your rudeness. 答案:To be honest 3.Did you break the vase on purpose or (无意)? 答案:by accident 4.In my class,boys (占)30% of the students. 答案:account for 5.This problem will (提出)at the next meeting. 答案:be brought up,
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