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Book 8 Module 4 Module 6,话题晨背 积累写作素材,自主排查 夯实基础知识,边讲边练 突破核心考点,在高考语境中提升解题技能,话题词汇,话题晨背 积累写作素材,1.affection n.喜爱 2.alarmed adj.惊恐的 3.digital adj.数字的；数码的 4.desire v.渴望；想要 5.breakthrough n.突破 6.advanced adj.先进的；高级的,7.experiment with用做实验 8.test out试验 9.dream about/of梦想；梦到 10.with the rapid development of随着的快速发展,经典语篇,假设你将参加英语报社开展的一次征文活动，征文的主题是“What peoples life will be like in 2100？”。请以此为题，根据下列提示写一篇英语短文。 1.人类可能到太空度假。 2.某些科学家可能在海底生活。 3.孩子们可以通过因特网接受教育。 4.机器人帮你做饭，打扫卫生。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以根据提示，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,佳作欣赏,I have been dreaming of the life in 2100.What will it be like？It is likely that people will go to space for a holiday.Besides，some scientists will lead a life under the sea.Whats more，in the remote areas，children wont need to get up early and come back home late，because there is a long distance between their homes and schools.They will study at their own homes through the Internet.,Many people，including you and me，dont like to do housework.In 2100，there is no doubt that every family will have a robot.Every day what we can do is to tell the robot to do all we must do，such as cooking and doing some cleaning etc . I strongly believe the dream will come true in the future.,思维发散,1.仿照第句完成句子 雨下了三天了。我只能坐在家里，烦得要命。 It for three days and I am bored to tears just sitting at home. 2.将第句改为简单句 3.将第句进行同义句改写 ，in the remote areas，children wont need to get up early and come back home late.,答案,has been raining,People are likely to go to space for a holiday.,Besides/In addition/Furthermore/Moreover,4.仿照第句翻译句子 毫无疑问，有一天会找到治疗方法的。 5.仿照第句完成句子 他已明白：一个男孩逐渐养成坏习惯如抽烟、酗酒等很容易，但是戒掉它们就没那么容易了。 He has got to know that it is easy for a boy to slide into the bad habits， ，which are not so easy to get rid of.,答案,返回,Theres no doubt that one day a cure will be found.,such as smoking and drinking,A.写作单词 1. (v.) 重要，要紧；有关系 (n.) 事情 2. (adj.) 独一无二的；独特的 3. (n.) 联系 4. (v.) 传达，传递 5. (v.) 挑选，选择,matter,unique,link,convey,select,自主排查 夯实基础知识,重点单词,答案,6. (v.) 拒绝接受 7. (v.) 征服；战胜 8. (n.) 冲突；抵触 9. (adj.) 习惯的 10. (adj.) 高级的，先进的 11. (v.) 爆炸 12. (v.) 看，观察 13. (v.) 承认；认为 14. (n.) 失败,reject,overcome,conflict,accustomed,advanced,burst,view,acknowledge,defeat,答案,15. (v.) 指责 16. (n.) 悲伤；悲痛 17. (n.) 安慰；宽慰 18. (n.) 同情；同情心 19. (adj.) 宽容的；容忍的 20. (v.) 一瞥；迅速看一眼 21. (v.) 更新；刷新 22. (v.) 装点；美化,accuse,sorrow,relief,sympathy,tolerant,glance,update,decorate,答案,23. (adv.) 典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向 (adj.) 典型的，具有代表性的，独特的 24. (v.) 反对 (adj.) 反对的；对立的；相反的 25. (v.) 很重要；很有价值；数数 (adj.) 无数的，数不尽的 26. (n.) 意义；含义 (adj.) 重大的，重要的 27. (n.) 赞许；赞成 (vi.) 赞成，同意,typically,typical,oppose,opposed,count,countless,significance,significant,approval,approve,答案,28. (adj.) 历史性的，有重大历史意义的 (adj.) 历史上的 (n.) 历史 29. (v.) 假定，设想 (n.) 假定，设想 30. (v.) 咨询；请教 (n.) 顾问，咨询者 31. (adj.) 内心的；精神上的 (adv.) 精神上；智力上；思想上,historic,historical,history,assume,assumption,consult,consultant,mental,mentally,答案,32. (v.) 警告；劝小心；(n.)警惕，小心 (adj.) 小心的，谨慎的 33. (v.) 提供；捐(赠) (n.) 捐赠；提供 34. (v.) 反映，显示；表达 (n.) 显示；表达；倒影,caution,cautious,donate,donation,reflect,reflection,答案,B.阅读单词 35.debate (n.) 36.investigate (v.) 37.instantly (adv.) 38.acquire (v.) 39.splendid (adj.) 40.association (n.) 41.relevant (adj.) 42.abuse (v.),讨论；辩论,调查,立即，马上,得到，获得,极好的；优秀的,联系,有关的；切题的,辱骂；恶语,答案,43.withdraw (v.) 44.witness (v.) (n.) 45.decade (n.) 46.random (adj.) 47.swear (v.) 48.deliberately (adv.) 49.glory (n.) 50.acquaintance (n.) 51.farewell (n.),收回；撤销(说过的话),目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历,十年,任意的；随机的,起誓保证,蓄意地，故意地,光荣；荣誉,相识的人；泛泛之交,告别,答案,目击者，见证人,52.expense (n.) 53.launch (v.) 54.departure (n.) 55.cater (v.) 56.independence (n.),费用,开始，(积极有力地)着手进行,启程；上路,满足需求,独立,答案,1. 区分开 2. 只要 3. 在于 4. 总之 5. 大量的 6. 开始做某事 7. 使某人失望,tell.apart,as long as,lie in,in conclusion,a huge number of,get down to sth.,重点短语,let sb.down,答案,8. 不管 9. 指责某人某事 10. 与相似的 11. 开始做；着手进行 12. 一系列的；一连串的 13. 祈望；祈求 14. 使某事开始 15. 抓住,in spite of,accuse sb.of doing sth.,be similar to,set out,a series of,pray for,set in motion,take hold of,答案,16. 赞成；同意 17. 满足的要求 18. 与通信,approve of,cater for,correspond with,答案,1. 1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050. 估计到2050年有13亿人将会把英语作为第一或第二语言来使用。 2.Its not the other person，but it may sometimes cause offence. 它这并不是故意冒犯别人，但有的时候可能会触怒别人。,经典句式,It is estimated that,meant to abuse,答案,3.By the time the Challenger took off in 1986，the world its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space. 到1986年“挑战者”号起飞之前，人们似乎已经沉醉于人类走进太空这一巨大成就而忘记了恐惧，也失去了好奇。 4. ，both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that. 尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想 5. people could see me inside. 要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。,seemed to have lost,Incredible as it may seem,If only,答案,课文语法填空,Module 4 English is spoken as an official language in more than 60 countries and 1. can sound very different from place to place.Pronunciation，as well as grammar and vocabulary，can change very quickly from one area to another.In fact，there is not really a standard form 2. everyone can agree on.Perhaps correctness doesnt matteras long as speakers can understand each otherits communication 3. counts. Australia is one of the youngest 4. (nation) in the world.The first English speakers arrived little more than 200 years ago.They found a,it,that/which,that,nations,答案,people who 5. (live) in Australia for more than 50,000 yearsthe Aborigines，and 6. extraordinary variety of wildlife.Many of the Aboriginal words for these animals soon passed into the language. The main differences between Australian English and other varieties of English lie 7. the individual sounds and intonation patterns.But in Singapore，English is a second language 8. (speak) by about half the population.The most common variety of English，which has been influenced in 9. (particularly) by Malay and the Chinese dialect Hokkien，is 10. (know) as Singlish.,had been living,an,in,spoken,particular,known,答案,Module 5 Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July,1969，people have become accustomed 1. the idea of space travel.There were several more journeys into space over the next few years but the single spaceships were very expensive 2. they could not take off more than once.People were no longer so enthusiastic about a space travel programme 3. the arrival of the space shuttle.The first shuttle flight into space was the Columbia,4. success was regarded as the start of a new age of space travel.By the time the Challenger took off in 1986，the world seemed to have lost its fear and wonder at the 5. (amaze) achievement,to,as,until,whose,amazing,答案,of people going up into space.But the great excitement and success turned into fear and disaster in one moment.The shuttle exploded just over a minute after taking off in Florida and all seven astronauts 6. (kill).It happened so 7. (quick) and everyone was in 8. state of shock.In spite of all our 9. (advance) technology，the world is still only at the very beginning of 10. voyage into space.,were killed,quickly,a,advanced,its,答案,Module 6 The Tang Dynasty was one of the great dynasties in Chinese history.1. was a time of expansion.The Tang rulers controlled the trade route 2. (know) as the Silk Road well into presentday Afghanistan.Trade with foreign countries created 3. tolerant and cosmopolitan culture.Many foreigners came to live in Chinese towns,4. (bring) with them their own religions and customs.At the same time foreigners who 5. (educate) at the Tang court took the Chinese culture home with them.,It,known,a,bringing,were educated,答案,Cultural development went hand 6. hand with technological progress.The 7. (invent) of printing marked the beginning of the golden age of literaturepoetry.One of the greatest of the Tang poets was Du Fu，who painted a realistic picture of the problems of the age in 8. he lived.Another was Li Bai，a romantic who used simple，direct language and often chose irregular forms.It is said 9. he drowned when he fell into a river while 10. (try) to take hold of the reflection of the Moon.,返回,in,invention,which,that,trying,答案,instantly adv.立即，马上,1.,边讲边练 突破核心考点,应试指导 instantly，the instant的连词用法,多词一义 the instant，the moment，the minute，the second，immediately，directly,instant adj.立即的；立刻的；速食的；n.瞬间；片刻 in an instant立刻，马上 for an instant片刻，一会儿 the instant/instantly一就(用作连词，引导时间状语从句),(1)I recognized her the instant (that) I saw her. 我一眼就认出是她。 (2)In an instant this crowd had overtaken and surrounded me. 一下子，那群人追上了我，把我围了起来。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空 They recognised her (instant). (2)根据提示语填空 He stayed at his friends (一会儿) and left there (马上). (一就)he got home，he closed the door and was lost in thought.,instantly,for an instant,in,an instant,The instant/Instantly,答案,convinced adj.确信的，信服的,2.,多词一义 “动词sb.of”类语境词义辨析,(1)be convinced of/that.相信 (2)convince vt.使确信；使相信；使信服；说服，劝说 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 (3)convincing adj.令人信服的,(1)I soon convinced him of my innocence. 我很快便让他相信了我是清白的。 (2)His words sounded very convincing. 他的话听起来很有说服力。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空 His mother has been trying to convince him (see) a doctor. This last argument is the most (convince) to me. (convince) others of something is really a challenging task. How can I convince you her honesty? (2)同义句改写 He was convinced of its truth，and he felt pleased.(用形容词短语作状语改写),to see,convincing,Convincing,of,Convinced of its truth，he felt pleased.,答案,oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量(to disagree with),3.,oppose doing sth.反对做某事 be opposed to反对 as opposed to而；相对于,(1)The king couldnt bear anyone to oppose him. 国王不能忍受任何人反抗他。 (2)The father is opposed to his sons marriage. 父亲反对儿子的婚事。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空 His daughter is very athletic as (oppose) to his son. She very much (oppose) to your going there alone. He opposed (build) a new hall. (2)同义句改写 The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.(用with复合结构改写),opposed,opposed,building,is,With a lot of people opposing/opposed to the new proposal，the government postponed it.,答案,approval n.赞成；同意；通过；批准,4.,(1)in approval同意，赞成(常作状语) with/without ones approval经/未经某人批准 meet with ones approval得到某人的同意 (2)approve vi.赞成；赞许；vt.批准，认可，通过 approve of sb./sth.赞成，同意 approve of sb./sb.s doing sth.同意/赞成某人做某事,(1)We went to the party with our parents approval. 我们取得父母的同意后去参加了聚会。 (2)The minister approved the building plans. 部长批准了这些建筑计划。 (3)They quite approved of their daughters marriage. 他们很赞成女儿的婚事。,特别提醒 (1)approval作“赞成”、“认可”解时，后面常接of短语，不接动词不定式。 (2)approve表示“赞成；同意”时，是不及物动词，若后接宾语，要借助介词of。 (3)不要将汉语的“赞成某人做某事”直译成approve sb.to do sth.或在其后跟that从句，可改用approve of sbs doing sth.。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空 She looked at her son approval. No teacher can approve cheating in exams. I hope the arrangements meet with your (approve). Does your mother approve of your (go) to study in America alone?,in,of,approval,going,答案,(2)一句多译 她不同意女儿晚上出去。 (approve) (approval) (agree) (3)单句改错 Personally，I do approve students writing blogs.,She didnt approve of her daughter going out at night.,She didnt gave her approval to her daughter going out at night.,She didnt agree that her daughter went out at night.,approve后加of,答案,assume vt.假定；设想；认为；呈现；承担；开始执行(任务)；开始掌权,5.,多词一义 assuming，suppose，supposing，provided，providing，given (that)等用作连词引导条件状语从句,(1)assume sb./sth.to be.认为某人(事) It is assumed that.人们认为 (2)assuming (that).假设(引导条件状语从句) (3)assumption n.假定；设想；担任；采取 on the assumption that.假定 make the assumption that.假设,(1)Let us assume it to be true. 让我们假定这是真实的。 (2)It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. 普遍认为，压力是由工作过重所致。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空 Some cyclists make the assumption traffic laws do not apply to them，but this is not true. was assumed that all humankind could do was to adapt to the rapidly changing conditions. We are working the assumption that the conference will take place as planned. (assume) that you are right about this，what shall we do? The theory is based on a series of wrong (assume).,that,It,on,Assuming,assumptions,答案,(2)同义句改写 If there wasnt the hard work of the dustman，can you imagine what our environment will be like? (用assuming作连词并用can you imagine作插入语改写) People assume that what one does has little effect on the environment.(用it作形式主语改写),Assuming (that) there wasnt the hard work of the dustman，what can you imagine our environment will be like?,It is assumed that what one does has little effect on the environment.,答案,depend v.依赖；依靠,6.,应试指导 交际用语It/That depends.的考查,多词一义 depend on，rely on，count on,depend on依赖；依靠 depend on sb.to do.依靠某人做 depend on/upon it that.指望；相信 It (all) depends/That depends.视情况而定。,(1)The cooking time needed depends on the size of the potato. 所需的烹饪时间取决于土豆的大小。 (2)I dont know if we can help.It all depends. 我不知道我们能不能帮忙。一切都得看情况而定。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空 In most cases，they tend to meet a few hours every week (depend) on their schedules. You may depend on that he will turn up in time. (2)同义句改写 You can depend on him to help you.(用it作形式宾语改写),depending,it,You can depend on it that he will help you.,答案,as long as和一样长；只要,7.,as far as远至；就而言 as far as sb.be concerned在某人看来 as far as sb.know(s)/tell(s)据某人所知 as many/much/little/few as和一样多(少) as.as possible尽可能地,(1)As long as you can come，you are always welcome. 只要你能来随时欢迎。 (2)As far as I know，they quarreled very often at that time. 据我所知，那时他们经常吵架。,多维训练,(1)写出下列句子中as long as的汉语意思 As long as she did this，all would be fine. This ruler is as long as that one. (2)完成句子 (在我看来)，immediate action should be taken. How far apart do they live? (据我所知)，they live in the same neighborhood. (3)单句改错 So we can do this directly as long as we will have certain types of information.,去掉will,只要,和一样长,As far as Im concerned,As far as I know,答案,边讲边练 突破核心考点,convey vt.表达，传递(思想、感情等)(communicate)；运送，输送(transport),8.,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空 Please convey my best wishes your parents. She realized that Johnson was trying to convey her that he was lonely. The house will not (convey) to you until the agreement has been signed.,to,to,be conveyed,答案,(2)单句改错 The truck is conveyed the furniture.,去掉is或conveyedconveying,答案,acknowledge vt.承认(recognize)；确认；答谢(express thanks)；告知收悉,9.,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空 He finally acknowledged (make) a mistake. is now acknowledged by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever. There was no (acknowledge) of the extent of the problem.,having made,It,acknowledgement,答案,(2)同义句改写 Its universally acknowledged that he is the best player in the world.(改为简单句),He is universally acknowledged to be the best player in the world.,答案,prove v.(用证据，论据)证实；证明(show),10.,多维训练,(1)It would give me great pleasure . 能证明萨姆的清白让我很高兴。 (2) he was on the crime spot. 没有证据证明他当时在犯罪现场。 (3)This method more efficient. this method is more efficient. 这种方法被证明很有效。,to prove Sam innocent,Theres no proof that,is proved to be,It is proved that,答案,caution n.& v.小心；谨慎；警告,11.,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空 The governments are very cautious setting a new policy and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one. The teacher cautioned him being late. He (caution) not to be late again. He told us to proceed caution.,about,against,has been cautioned,with,答案,(2)同义句改写 Those numbers need to be treated cautiously.(将cautiously改为介词短语),Those numbers need to be treated with caution.,答案,tell.apart区分，辨别(distinguish),12.,多维训练,单句语法填空 (1)The two brothers are so much alike that you can hardly tell them . (2)It was hard to tell the difference the two versions. (3)Can you tell Tom his twin brother?,apart,between,from,答案,let sb.down使某人失望；辜负某人,13.,多维训练,短语填空 let down，let alone，let out (1)When she saw him，she a cry of horror. (2)She felt badly by her friends. (3)Your mothers tired her !,let out,let down,let,alone,答案,accuse sb.of sth.指责某人某事；控告某人某事,14.,多维训练,(1)用accuse的正确形式填空 The man was found innocent. This company of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weight-loss pills. (2)同义句改写 They accused him of taking bribes. They him taking bribes.,accused,was accused,charged,with,答案,take hold of抓住；吸引住,15.,多维训练,单句语法填空 (1)The operator asked the caller to hold until a connection was made. (2)They held the hand of friendship to me. (3)He held the map so that it could be seen more clearly. (4)Do not hold the truth. (5)The music took hold her slowly.,on,out,up,back,of,答案,correspond with和通信；与一致,16.,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空 The translation does not quite correspond the original. I assure you what I do will correspond what I say. (2)完成句子 She stopped after the death of her mother. 她母亲去世后她不再与他通信。 These goods dont my order form. 这些货物与我的订单不符。,to,with,corresponding with him,correspond with,答案,Its not meant to abuse the other person，but it may sometimes cause offence.它一般并不被认为是对别人的冒犯，但有的时候可能会触怒别人。,17.,句型公式：be meant to.,be meant to.被认为；理应 be meant for./to be.天生注定成为；适合 mean doing.意味着；意思是 mean to do.打算做 meant to have done.had meant to do.本打算做 mean sb.for/to be.想要某人成为；想要某人去做,(1)Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 节假日是庆祝一年中重要时刻的日子。 (2)He believes he is meant to be a great man. 他相信他注定要成为伟人。 (3)Missing the train means waiting for an hour. 没赶上这趟火车意味着要等上一个小时。 (4)Ive been meaning to ask you if you want to come for a meal next week. 我一直打算问问你，下周你要不要来吃饭。,(1)单句语法填空 Did you mean (leave) your dog here? To increase government spending means (create) more job opportunities. She meant her son (be) a poet. He meant (help) you，but he was too busy then. (2)同义句改写 Jane，who is meant to be a singer，has a pleasant voice.(改为简单句),多维训练,to leave,creating,to be,to have helped,Jane，meant to be a singer，has a pleasant voice.,答案,Incredible as it may seem，both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that.尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们作出一个假想,18.,句型公式：as引导的让步状语从句,边讲边练 突破核心考点,as引导让步状语从句时，从句中的表语、状语以及谓语中的实义动词需提前至从句句首，作表语的单数可数名词前如有冠词，冠词要省去。,(1)Try as she might，Sue couldnt get the door open. 尽管Sue尝试了，但是她无法打开门。 (2)Child as he is，he knows a lot. 虽然他是个孩子，但懂得很多。,同义句改写 (1)Young as he is，he achieves so much.(用though的正常语序改写) (2)Though I much like it，I wont buy it，for its too expensive.(用as代替though改写),多维训练,Though he is young，he achieves so much.,Much as I like it，I wont buy it，for its too expensive.,答案,It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon. 据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。,19.,句型公式：It is said that.,边讲边练 突破核心考点,It is said that.据说 It is thought that.大家认为 It is believed that.人们相信 It is hoped that.人们希望 It is reported that.据报道 It is well-known that.众所周知 It is supposed that.据推测,(1)It was said that some primitive people who ate deer could run as fast as the deer. 据说有些吃鹿肉的原始人能跑得像鹿一样快。 (2)It was reported that the plane crashed soon after it took off. 据报道飞机起飞后不久就坠毁了。 特别提醒 上述结构可改为Sb./Sth.be said/thought/believed/hoped.to do/to be doing/to have done，根据动词不定式和said动作之间的时间关系来断定使用不定式的一般式、进行式还是完成式。,特别提醒,同义句改写(用he作主语改写) (1)It is supposed that he is working in that big company. (2)It is said that he has written a new book about workers. (3)It is thought that he often helps the people in need.,多维训练,返回,He is supposed to be working in that big company.,He is said to have written a new book about workers.,He is often thought to help the people in need.,答案,语境填词,1.Graphs can be a very useful tool for (传递) information，especially numbers，percentages，and other data.(2015浙江) 2.The study shows mothers (重要) all year long and not just on Mothers Day.(2015四川) 3.When the Ashleys tried to make her return，Mumbet (咨询) a lawyer，Theodore Sedgewick.(2014山东),在高考语境中提升解题技能,conveying,matter,consulted,答案,4.Ill help them forget about (悲伤) by playing with them and telling stories.(2013山东) 5.After school we went to the reading-room to
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