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一,二,三,四,五,一、在孩子们眼中,春节是“致富”的好日子,很多孩子都有不错的“收入”。据网上调查,在一些大城市,超过半数孩子的压岁钱超过了三千元。每年春季开学后,很多孩子相约玩乐,购买一些并不需要的物品,有些人甚至去歌舞厅、游戏厅、网吧等场所,很快把钱都花光了。如何打理这些巨额压岁钱成了许多家长头疼的事。 Please talk about how you use your lucky money. 答案:略,一,二,三,四,五,二、从文中找出与下列汉语意思对应的短语 1.一袋饼干 2.同意这个观点 3.而且;更有甚者 4.准确地说 5.保持自然平衡 6.谋生 7.迫使某人做某事 8.对产生影响 9.变成 10.处理,对付,a bag of cookies,agree with this point of view,what is more,to be exact,keep the natural balance,make a living,force sb.to do sth.,have an effect on,change into,deal with,一,二,三,四,五,三、读课文,学生词:用本课生词的适当形式补全下面的短文,remove economy balance cookie importance appeal crop contain approximately erosion,Five yuan may not mean too much for you.If buying a bag of candies or 1. doesnt 2. to you,you can buy a tree instead. Every year,3. 1.6 billion tons of soil has been 4. from the land along the Yellow River.The soil 5. materials which help keep the natural 6. of the area and the loss of the land has caused serious 7. .,cookies,appeal,approximately,removed,contains,balance,erosion,一,二,三,四,五,Many people think its the governments or international organisations responsibility to solve this problem.But in fact,we can all play an important role in stopping the erosion.For a start,you can use 5 yuan to buy a tree,which is of great 8. because what you do will help make soil stay on the land.Local farmers,then,can grow 9. on land with rich soil,and earn money from their crops.This eventually helps to develop local 10. .,importance,crops,economies,一,二,三,四,五,四、阅读When less is more,选择正确答案 Para.2 Para.3 Para.4 Para.5 A.A successful tree-planting programme and the importance of your 5 yuan. B.Everybody plays an important role in stopping Yellow River erosion. C.It is a huge job to control Yellow River erosion. D.It tells us the cause of Yellow River erosion and bad effects.,D,C,B,A,一,二,三,四,五,五、阅读When less is more,选择正确答案 1.The serious situation in some areas in Shanxi Province shows that . A.about 1.6 billion tons of soil flows into the Yellow River every year B.the soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area C.the loss of soil has caused serious erosion of the land D.many local farmers have moved to other areas,答案:C,一,二,三,四,五,2.Why is it a huge job to control Yellow River erosion? A.Because the natural force is too great. B.Because most people are not worried about the serious situation. C.Because most people dont have the awareness(意识)of protecting the Yellow River. D.Because most people dont think they are responsible for protecting the Yellow River.,答案:D,一,二,三,四,五,3.The right order of how 5 yuan works is . a.Local farmers grow crops on land with rich soil. b.Farmers buy goods or services with their money. c.Buy a tree. d.Farmers make money from their crops. e.Local economies develop. f.The tree helps make soil stay on the land. A.cfadbe B.faedbc C.cafdeb D.adbcfe,答案:A,一,二,三,四,五,4.The best explanation of the title “When less is more” can be “ ”. A.Less damage,more support B.Less money,more benefit C.Less destruction,more help D.Less food,more trees 5.The passage was most probably printed as . A.a science report B.a piece of exciting news C.a public serving advertisement D.a questionnaire,答案:B,答案:C,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1.Well,if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesnt appeal to you,how about buying a tree instead? 那好,要是买包糖果或饼干对你没有吸引力的话,买棵树怎么样? 剖析 if引导条件状语从句,其中动名词短语buying.cookies作主语;主句how about.是一个表示建议的常用句式,其中buying a tree也是动名词短语,作介词about的宾语。 考点 appeal vi. 吸引,引起兴趣 【高考典句】We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal to our emotions than for straight facts. 与直接的事实相比,我们对那些激发我们的感官或吸引我们情感的事物通常有更好的记忆。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups. 设计要雅俗共赏,老少皆宜。 归纳:sth.appeal to sb.某物吸引某人,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,appeal作为动词还可表示“呼吁;恳求;上诉,申诉”。 Farmers suffering from the flood have appealed to the government for help. 遭受水灾的农民已经向政府寻求帮助。 The police appealed to the public to remain calm. 警方呼吁公众保持镇静。 He appealed to a higher court. 他向高一级法院申诉了。 归纳:appeal表示此意时,常用于“appeal to sb.for sth.”及“appeal to sb.to do sth.”结构中,前者意为“向某人请求某物”,后者意为“请求/呼吁某人做某事”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,活学活用 语法填空 (1)How did you like Nicks performance last night? To be honest,his singing didnt appeal me much. (2)The songs sung on the Guangzhou Asian Games (appeal) to the people all over Asia. 翻译句子 (3)他们的音乐吸引了青少年。 句型转换 (4)Does this colour appeal to you? Does this colour you?,to,appealed,答案:Their music appeals to teenagers.,attract,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,2.The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area. 这些土壤中含有保持该地区自然平衡的物质。 剖析 不定式短语to keep.area作后置定语,修饰materials。 考点一 contain vt. 含有,包含 This book contains all the information you need. 这本书包含你所需的一切资料。 Sea water contains salt. 海水中含盐。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,辨析:contain和include The basket contains a variety of fruits. 这个篮子里装有各种水果。 How much will this bottle contain? 这个瓶子的容量是多少? The money I gave you included Jims. 我给你的钱里包括了吉姆的钱。 归纳:contain表示“盛着;容纳;含有某种成分”,侧重所含的量与成分;include侧重于对比整体与部分,指某整体包含某部分。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点二 balance n. 平衡 Ive got a good sense of balance and learnt to skate quite quickly. 我有很好的平衡感,很快就学会了滑冰。 Were trying to keep a balance between fun and learning. 我们努力保持玩乐和学习的平衡。 I thought she was going to fall,but she recovered her balance and carried on down the stairs. 我以为她要摔倒了,但她恢复了平衡,继续下楼。 【高考典句】When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall. 这个男孩追赶他哥哥时,身体失去平衡,摔了一个大跟头。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,归纳:a sense of balance 平衡感 keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡 recover ones balance 恢复平衡 lose ones balance 失去平衡 (1)balance v. 保持平衡,使平衡 How long can you balance on one foot? 你单脚能站多久? As a parent trying to balance home and career,its very difficult to find time for a social activity. 作为一个努力使家庭和事业平衡的父亲或母亲,他/她很难找到时间参加社交活动。 (2)balanced adj.均衡的,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,活学活用 语法填空 (1)He picked up an envelope (contain) 50 dollars in it. (2)Senior 3 students should keep balance between study and rest. (3)To keep healthy,we need a (balance) diet. 完成句子 (4)骑自行车帮助孩子培养平衡感。 Riding a bike helps develop a childs . (5)争取获得事业与家庭生活的平衡。 Try to achieve career home life.,containing,a,balanced,sense of balance,a balance between,and,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,3.Over time,a lot of soil has been removed,which has caused serious erosion of the land along the River. 经年累月,大量的土壤被冲走,导致(黄)河沿岸严重的水土流失。 剖析 (1)which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个主句。 (2)over在句中用作介词,表示时间,意为“在期间”,相当于during。 Will you be home over the summer vacation? 暑假期间你会在家吗? Can we talk about this over dinner? 我们能在吃饭的时候谈这件事吗?,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点 remove vt. 移走,搬开 【高考典句】Sometimes this technique would not work,and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. 有的时候这种技巧并不管用,我得把电视机抱起来晃才能消除声音。 辨析:remove和move What do you advise for removing ink from my clothes? 要去掉我衣服上的墨迹,你有什么建议? Who moved my cheese? 谁动了我的奶酪? 归纳:remove和 move都表示“移动”。区别是remove强调移动后“除去、除掉”,有时相当于take off;move强调位置和姿态的改变。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,活学活用 语法填空 (1)They have a pleasant chat a cup of coffee. 用remove或move的适当形式完成下列句子 (2)At least three bullets from his wounds. (3)Cats sometimes get lost when families houses. 翻译句子 (4)Please remove your shoes before entering the temple. (5)Tom was removed from the school.,over,were removed,move,答案:进庙宇前请先脱鞋。,答案:汤姆被学校开除了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,4.Did you know the importance of your 5 yuan? 你知道你的五元钱的重要性吗? 考点 importance n. 重要(性) 【高考典句】It is a recognition of the importance of other people. 这是一种对别人的重要性的认可。 If you want to succeed in life,I think to set a goal for yourself is of great importance. 如果你想在生活中成功,我觉得为自己确立一个目标是非常重要的。 归纳:importance是不可数名词;of importance相当于important,表示“重要的”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,活学活用 语法填空 (1)It is not who is right but what is right that is of (important). (2)It is important him to be on time. (3)The meeting is great importance.,importance,for,of,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,5.Still puzzled how your 5 yuan can have so much effect? 还是不理解你的五元钱会有那么大的作用吗? 剖析 这是一个省略句,完整形式为“Are you still puzzled how your 5 yuan can have so much effect?”。 考点 puzzled adj. 困惑的,不解的 She listened with a puzzled expression on her face. 她脸上带着困惑的表情听着。 I am puzzled that,in such living conditions,she still feels very happy. 使我困惑的是,在这样的生活条件下,她仍然觉得很快乐。 John seemed puzzled about what the question meant. 约翰看上去不知道那个问题什么意思。 归纳:puzzled常用作定语或表语,作表语时可与介词about连用,也可接that引导的从句。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,(1)puzzle vt. 使困惑 What puzzled the doctors most was that they could not find the cause of the disease. 最使医生困惑的是他们无法查出病因。 (2)辨析:puzzled和puzzling She had spent nearly two hours on the puzzling riddle,but she was still puzzled. 在这个令人困惑不解的谜语上她已经花了将近两个小时,但她还是一头雾水。 归纳:puzzled和puzzling分别是puzzle的过去分词和现在分词,都可用作形容词,其中puzzled常用于形容人的感受,puzzling常用于形容物的性质、特征。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,活学活用 用puzzle的正确形式填空 (1)The idea me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to understand it. (2)The situation is than ever. (3)After being told several times,Mr Smith still felt and did not know what to do. (4)His behaviour that night me for a long time.,puzzled,more puzzling,puzzled,puzzled,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,6.At that time,women were expected to stay at home,take care of their husbands and children,and behave like ladies. 那时,妇女被指望待在家里相夫教子,表现得像个淑女。 剖析 and连接三个并列的不定式结构to stay.,take care of.和behave.,这三个不定式短语在句子中作主语补足语。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点 behave vi. 举止,表现 【高考典句】Yes,many cyclists behave dangerously. 是的,很多骑行者表现得很危险。 How you behave in difficulties shows what you are really like. 你在困难中的表现会显示你究竟是什么样的人。 Child as he was,he behaved like a grown-up. 他虽然是个孩子,举止却像个成年人。 He behaved as if nothing had happened. 他表现得若无其事。 归纳:behave常与表示方式的状语或状语从句连用。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,(1)behave作及物动词时,意为“表现得体”。 I hope the children behave themselves. 我希望孩子们行为得体。 Behave yourself! 放规矩点!(习惯用语) (2)派生词:behaviour n. 行为,举止,表现 Parents can influence the behaviour of their children. 父母能影响孩子的行为。 Usually a childs behaviour is a reflection of his family environment. 一个孩子的行为通常反映了其家庭环境。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,活学活用 用所给词的正确形式填空 (1)During her absence,the students (behave) so well that she was proud of them. (2)They were expected to behave (they). (3)Stop (behave) like a three-year-old boy! (4)We improved our (behave) by observing the (behave) around us.,behaved,themselves,behaving,behaviour,behaviour,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,7.They were determined to take the opportunity to advance across the river. 他们决定利用这个机会过河前进。 考点 advance vi.前进 The car advanced slowly down the street. 汽车沿着街道缓缓前进。 She opened the door and advanced cautiously into the room. 她开了门,小心翼翼地走进房间。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,(1)advance用作不及物动词时还常表示“取得进展”。 Our understanding of the disease has advanced. 我们对这种疾病的了解取得了进展。 (2)advance还常用作及物动词,意为“促进,推进”。 The rain advanced the growth of the crops. 雨水促进了庄稼的生长。 (3)advanced adj.先进的,高级的 His ideas are advanced,and only a few people can understand him. 他的思想很先进,只有少数人能理解他。 (4)in advance 提前,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,【高考典句】To catch the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 为了赶上一早的航班,我们提前叫了出租车,并且起得很早。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,活学活用 翻译句子 (1)Before he could advance another step,the man ran away. (2)He will do his best to advance his career. (3)Most children are not being encouraged to develop advanced reading skills. (4)People left the area in advance of the storm.,答案:他还没来得及朝前走一步,那个人就跑了。,答案:他会尽力使自己的事业取得进展。,答案:大多数孩子未被鼓励培养高级阅读技能。,答案:风暴来临前人们离开了这个地区。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8.语法:不定式 动词不定式是一种非限定性动词,由“to+动词原形”构成,在有些情况下to可以省略。它具有动词的性质,本身可以带宾语和状语。动词不定式在句中可以作除了谓语之外的任何成分,而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式,还有否定形式和被动形式。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点一 作主语 To get there by bike will take us half an hour. 骑自行车去那儿要花我们半个小时。 Its our duty to take good care of the old. 照顾好老人是我们的责任。 It is a bit difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour. 我们要在15分钟内写完作文有点难。 归纳:不定式作主语时,可以直接把不定式置于句首,也可以用it作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后,谓语动词用单数。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点二 作宾语 能接不定式作宾语的动词有agree,ask,aim,arrange,choose,decide,demand,expect,fail,help,hope,learn,long,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,wish等。 I decided to ask for my money back. 我决定要回我的钱。 I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点三 作宾语补足语 常接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有advise,allow,appoint,believe,cause,challenge,command,declare,drive,enable,encourage,forbid,force,guess,hire,invite,order,permit,persuade,remind,report,request,require,select,send,suppose,tell,train,urge,warn等。 Father doesnt allow us to play on the street. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。 We believe him to be guilty. 我们相信他是有罪的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点四 作表语 不定式作表语表示具体动作或将来的动作。 My chief purpose is to point out the difficulties of the matter. 我的主要目的是指出这件事的困难。 What I would suggest is to put off the meeting. 我的建议是推迟会议。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点五 作状语 I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我来这儿仅仅是向你告别。 He searched the whole room only to find nothing. 他搜查了整个房间,但什么也没找到。 Im glad to see you. 很高兴见到你。 归纳:不定式作状语可以表示目的、结果、原因等。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点六 作定语 The next train to arrive is from Beijing. 下一列火车来自北京。 Do you have anything to say on the question? 对这个问题你有什么看法吗? Would you please give me some paper to write on? 能给我几张纸写字吗?,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点七 省略to 的动词不定式,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空 (1)(2017全国卷)They are required (process) the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. (2) (learn) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.,to process,To learn,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,(4)Group activities will be organized after class (help) children develop team spirit. (5)I stopped the car (take) a short break as I was feeling tired. (6)The engine just wont start.Something seems (go) wrong with it. (7)More TV programmes,according to government officials,will be produced (raise) peoples concern over food safety.,to help,to take,to have gone,to raise,(3)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create)special designs.,to create,
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