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,Cloning,Unit 2,Section Guided Writing,【写作技巧】 议论文是高考英语试卷中最常考查的文体之一。一般选取考生所熟悉的社会热点、焦点问题，通过剖析事物来论述事理、发表意见或提出主张。在具体的写作中要求通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非，确定其观点的正确或错误，树立或否定某种观点或主张。近几年的高考书面表达中，议论文的命题形式是以文字提纲、图画和表格的方式来呈现写作材料的。写作方法主要是三段式作文法。 所谓三段式作文法，就是将一篇书面表达按三段的写作模式布局谋篇，即开头、正文、结尾。三段式写作模式思路清晰，结构分明，是考生提高自己作文档次的最佳选择。,如何写议论文,1.第一段开门见山直奔主题，提出要解决的问题或观点，或者交代清楚时间、地点、人物、干什么。 2.第二段摆出事实或提出论据，或者把事情发展的经过详细写出来。该部分条理要清楚，过渡要自然，也就是评分细则所要求的，“有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，完全达到预期的写作目的”。 为了迅速把握句与句、段与段的连接方式，很有必要熟记表示各种逻辑意义的过渡词语。 3.最后一段，得出结论。可以有三种方式：,(1)重复中心思想，回到文章开头提出的中心思想或主题上，达到再次肯定和强调的效果。 (2)引用。用格言或名人名言总结全文，既言简意赅，又有较强的说服力。 (3)得出结论。文章最后用几句话概括全文内容，并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者观点。 写作此类文体可以遵守如下的写作模板：,【常用句型】 There are different opinions among people as toSome people think that Nowadays, it is common toMany people likebecauseBesides Everything has two sides andis not an exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages. On the contrary, there are some people in favor ofAt the same time, they say For one thing For another When it comes to me/As far as I am concerned,【典题示例】 假设你班最近举行了一次班会，讨论怎样使英语学习变成一件快乐的事。请你根据下表所提示的信息，为某英语网站写一篇短文，谈谈你们的讨论情况并提出你的建议。,注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译； 2.词数100左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数； 3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。,参考词汇：interact adj.互动的 【参考范文】 Recently we had a discussion on how to make learning English relaxing and fun.Most students believe that there are many ways to do so. First of all, we can have more interactive activities in class, such as discussions, interviews, storytelling and role|play. In this way, we can have more fun learning English. Secondly, we can take part in more outofclass activities like English speech contests and English evenings. Thirdly, we need to find more opportunities to communicate in English with people, because using English is the best way to learn.,These ideas sound reasonable and practical. From my experience, there are many other interesting and relaxing ways. For example, we can listen to English songs and watch English movies. We can also watch English programs on TV or join English clubs or make English pen|friends on the Internet. All in all, what we need is more free time and more space.,.写作要点 1.课内互动 Its great to have more interactive activities in class, such as story|telling, interview and so on. only in this way can we have fun in learning English. 2.课外活动 We can take part in more afterclass activities such as/like Secondly we can benefit from more outofclass activities like,3.运用知识 It is necessary for us to find more opportunities to communicate with other people in English. Thirdly, it is of great help to communicate with other people in English. 4.你的建议 From my experience, there are many other interesting and relaxing ways. We can listen to English songs, watch English movies as well as join English clubs All in all, what we need is more free time and more space.,
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