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成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 必修2,Music,Unit 5,Section Using Language,Unit 5,.单词速记 1_(n.)加；增加；加法 2_(adv.)然后；后来 3_(n.)胡须 4_(adj.)敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的 5_(vt.)浸；蘸 _(过去式或过去分词) _(现在分词) 6_(adj.)自信的；确信的 _(n.)自信；自信心,addition afterwards beard sensitive dip dipped dipping confident confidence,7_(adj.)简短的；简要的 _(adv.)短暂地；简要地 8_(n.)投入；热爱 _(v.)投入 _(adj.)忠诚的 9_(n.)邀请；招待 _(v.)邀请 10_(adj.)痛苦的；疼痛的 _(n.)痛苦；疼痛 _(adj.)无痛苦的,brief briefly devotion devote devoted invitation invite painful pain painless,.短语互译 1另外；也 _ 2最重要的是；首先 _ 3令某人吃惊的是 _ 4出去；(灯火)熄灭 _ 5swap with _ 6come up with _ 7agree on _ 8sort out _ 9make up _ 10on a brief tour _,in addition above all to ones surprise go out 与交换 提出 就达成一致意见 分类 构成 一次简短的旅行,.完成句子 1现在，无论我们何时去酒吧，我们都为常客演奏歌曲、购买饮料。 Now _， we play our songs and buy drinks for the regulars.(whenever引导让步状语从句) 2弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟踪。 Freddy and his band_.(双重否定),3一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。 Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked _. (as if引导的方式状语从句) 4由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队终于意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。 At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country _ _.(before引导的时间状语从句),答案：1.whenever we go to the pub 2.could not go out anywhere without being followed 3.as if they were close friends 4before it became too painful for them,.课文理解 根据课文内容，用适当的单词完成下面的短文。 On a 1._ tour in Britain, Freddy and the band were very popular. Fans showed much 2._ to them. Freddy was very 3._ in the hall. After his most exciting 4._ to perform on a TV programme, things 5._ wrong. 6._ they went, they were always 7._. Finally, feeling 8._ and 9._， they realized that they must leave, or it might become too 10._ for them. So they left Britain.,答案：1.brief 2.devotion 3.confident 4.invitation 5went 6.Everywhere 7.followed 8.upset 9.sensitive 10painful,1.confident adj. (1)自信的；有信心的 Freddy was very confident about his singing. 弗雷迪对唱歌非常有信心。 They are confident of dealing with the haze successfully. 他们对处理好雾霾有十足把握。,(2)肯定的；确信的；有把握的 I waited, but he didnt give me a confident reply. 我等着，但他并没有给我一个肯定的答复。 Are you confident that they will attend the meeting? 你确信他们会出席会议吗？,归纳拓展 (1)be confident about sth. 对有信心 be confident of doing sth. 对做有把握 (2) confidently adv.自信地 (3) confidence n信心 have/show confidence in 对有信心,巧学助记 She has confidence in herself, for she believes confidence is the first step on the road to success. As a result, she is always doing everything confidently. 她对自己有信心，因为她深信信心是通往成功的第一步。因此，她总是充满信心地做每一件事情。,活学活用 一句多译。 他对自己的表演充满信心。 _(confident) _(confidence) 答案：He is confident of his performance. He has confidence in his performance.,2brief (1)adj. 简短的；简要的 When you call, keep it brief. 你打电话时，一定要言简意赅。 Please be brief because I am in a hurry. 我有急事，请长话短说。 (2)n. C摘要；大纲 He drew up a brief for his speech. 他拟了一份讲话的概要。,归纳拓展 (1)to be brief 简而言之 To be brief, we cant accept such terms. 简而言之，我们不能接受这样的条件。 (2)in brief 简言之；一言以蔽之；简要地 In brief, you have got everything you want. 简言之，你得到了你想要的一切。 (3)briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地 Please tell me briefly what happened. 请简要地告诉我发生了什么事。,易混辨析,活学活用 单句语法填空。 As he was anxious to deal with the companys affairs, he only had time to give a report _brief to the students. 答案：in 句意：由于他急于回公司处理事务，他只来得及给学生作一个简短的报告。in brief“简要地”，着重于重点突出，符合题意。,3perform v. (1)vt. 演出；演奏；表演 The play was first performed in 1987. 这部戏剧于1987年首次上演。 (2)vt.执行；履行 She performs an important role in our organization. 她在我们的组织中发挥着重要作用。 Dont blame him. He has performed his duty. 不要责备他，他已经尽职尽责了。,(3)vi.(非正式)(人)表现 Most students performed very poorly even though they had taken the test before. 尽管大多数学生以前参加过这个测验，他们表现还是很差。,归纳拓展 (1)perform ones promise 履行诺言 perform ones duty 尽职责 perform an operation 做手术 perform an experiment 做实验 perform a role/part in a play 在剧中扮演一个角色。 (2)performance n. 演出；表演；行为 put on performances 表演节目 (3)performer n. 表演者；执行者,活学活用 翻译句中的画线部分。 He is going to perform magic at the party. _ Tom performs well at school. _ The doctor performed the operation successfully. _ You ought to perform the experiment_the way they do. _ 答案：表演魔术 表现良好 做手术 做实验,4sensitive adj. (1)易生气的；易被惹恼的；神经过敏的 She is very sensitive about her weight. 她对自己的体重非常敏感。 (2)灵敏的；敏感的 My teeth are really sensitive to cold food. 我的牙齿对冷食非常敏感。,误区警示 sensitive作“敏感的”讲，后面常接to；而作“神经过敏的”讲时，后面既可接to，也可接about。,活学活用 单句语法填空。 The girl doesnt have confidence _ her ability to enter a key university and she is very sensitive _ anything concerned with it. 选词填空(sensible/sensitive)。 Some plants are very _ to light. Thery prefer the shade. I think it is a very _ suggestion.,答案： in；to 句意：这个女孩对自己能考入一所重点大学不是很有信心，她对任何与此有关的事情都很敏感。have confidence in“对有信心”，be sensitive to“对敏感”，均为固定搭配。 sensitive sensible,5.in addition另外；也 You need money and time；in addition，you need diligence. 你需要金钱和时间，此外你还需要努力。 We play football in addition to basketball. 除了篮球外，我们还踢足球。 误区警示 in addition可单独用于句首(通常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开)，也可用于句末(一般不用逗号与句子分开)。,易混辨析,活学活用 选短语填空(in addition/in addition to)。 This garden has native plants. _，it contains many trees and flowers from overseas. _ native plants, this garden contains many trees and flowers from overseas. 答案：In addition In addition to,单句语法填空。 (2014天津，6改编)In addition _ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. 答案：to 考查介词短语。句意：除了学校，村子里也有诊所，也是在政府的支持下建造的。,6sort out分类；整理；选出；解决 Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses. 把下面的信息整理成含有定语从句的完整的句子。 We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones. 我们必须把好的苹果与坏的分开。 Have you sorted out how to get there yet? 你解决了怎么到那里的问题了吗？,归纳拓展 sort.by 按把分类 sort.into 把分成 Sort the eggs by size. 将鸡蛋按大小分类。 Lets sort all the clothes into piles. 我们来把所有这些衣服都整理好分成几堆。 误区警示 sort of(kind of)有几分，有点(放在所修饰的动词、形容词或副词之前),活学活用 完成句子。 咱们让约翰和安去解决这些问题吧。 Lets leave John and Ann _. 她花了一个下午来整理钱币和邮票。 She spent an afternoon _. 答案：to sort out these problems sorting out her coins and stamps,7above all最重要的是；首先 Above all, just have fun! 最重要的是，过得愉快！ He is strong, brave, and above all honest. 他坚强、勇敢，尤其是诚实。 Above all, a real poet is a master of words. 最为重要的是，真正的诗人是语言的巨人。,归纳拓展 after all 毕竟；终究 all in all 整体说来；总而言之 in all 全部；合计 (not) at all (否定句)一点(也不)；(疑问句)到底；究竟 All in all, every road leads to Rome, but I do believe hard work pays off. 总之，条条道路通罗马，但是我坚信努力会有回报。,巧学助记 You shouldnt have scolded the boy at all; he is a child after all；above all, he made only two mistakes in all. 你根本不该责备那男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子；更重要的是，他总共才出了两处错。,易混辨析,活学活用 选短语填空(above all/first of all)。 What a student should do, _，is to do well in his studies. _， let me tell you the news. 答案：above all First of all,8.Now whenever we go to the pub，we play our songs and buy drinks for the regulars. 现在，无论我们何时去酒吧，我们都为常客演奏歌曲、购买饮料。,句式分析 (1)本句是复合句。 (2)本句中的whenever we go to the pub是让步状语从句，意为“无论我们何时去酒吧”，whenever意为“不管何时”，用来引导让步状语从句，在意义上相当于no matter when。,Whenever (No matter when) he comes again, hell be welcomed. 不管他何时再来，都会受欢迎。 Home is such a place where you can come back whenever(no matter when)you are tired. 家是这样的地方，一个无论你何时感到疲惫，都可以回来休息的地方。,活学活用 仿写句子。 每次我听这故事，都会被深深地打动。 _，I would become deeply moved. 无论何时我们听他讲话，都会因他的幽默而发笑。 _， we will be amused by his humor. 答案：Whenever I hear the story Whenever we listen to his words,单句语法填空。 (2014北京，33改编)Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. 答案：whatever 考查名词性从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的从句作动词believe的宾语，且又在从句中作主语，故填whatever。句意为：有的人相信不管以前发生了什么或者正在发生些什么事情在将来都会重复发生。,9Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟踪。 句式分析 句中not.without是一种双重否定结构，表达强烈的肯定语气，其中not也可用never，no等来代替。 Although they are good friends, they dont meet without quarrelling. 他们尽管是好朋友，但一见面就吵。,名师点拨 在英语中表示非否定意义的否定句常见于某些固定的句型、习惯用语及搭配等中，除了not/never/no.without结构外还有以下几个常见的情况： not.until句型。 They didnt leave until the rain stopped. 他们直到雨停了才离开。 某些含否定词的固定句式，如cant help doing(禁不住做)，cant help but do(不得不做)等表达较强的肯定意义。 I cant help but wait here because it is raining. 因为正在下雨，我只好在这里等待。,“否定词(not, never等)比较级”表示肯定意义的最高级含义。 I couldnt agree more. 我十分同意。 no sooner.than, hardly.before/when等否定结构的句子表示肯定意义(一就)。 No sooner had I left than he called to tell me the news. 我刚一离开他就打电话告诉了我这个消息。,活学活用 单句语法填空。 I couldnt help but _ (tell) him what had happened. I _ hardly _ (get) to the office when my wife _(phone) me to go back home at once. Hearing the story, they could not help _ (laugh) My son never _(come) to my study without asking me for something. 答案：tell had；got；phoned laughing comes,10Their personal life was regulaly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends. 一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。 句式分析 本句为一个主从复合句。who引导定语从句，定语从句中由but连接了谓语部分did not know和talked；在talked后又有一个由as if引导的方式状语从句，从句用了虚拟语气。,as if they were close friends是as if引导的方式状语从句。如果as if(as though)从句叙述的不是事实或是不可能发生的事情，从句往往用虚拟语气。as if从句的谓语动词形式有三类： (1)如果从句的谓语动词所表示的动作与主句的谓语动词所表示的动作在时间上是同时发生的，从句的谓语动词用过去式。 The old lady treated me as if I were her own son. 这位老太太待我就好像我是她的亲生儿子一样。(其实不是),(2)如果从句的谓语动词所表示的动作在时间上早于主句的谓语动词所表示的动作，从句的谓语动词要用过去完成式。 The old lady is describing to us how the traffic accident happened as if she had seen it herself. 这位老太太向我们描述这起交通事故的经过，就好像她亲眼看到过似的。(其实没有亲眼看到),(3)如果从句的谓语动词所表示的动作在时间上比主句的谓语动词所表示的动作要晚，从句的谓语动词用“might/could/ woulddo”。 He talks to us as if he would fly to the Mars. 他向我们谈论，就好像他要飞往火星似的。(几乎没有可能),归纳拓展 as if还常用来引导表语从句，常用于It seems/looks as if.句型中，意为“看起来似乎”。其中seem和look为连系动词。 It looks as if it is going to rain. 看起来好像要下雨。 误区警示 当说话人认为从句的情况实现的可能性较大或者就是事实时，as if从句用陈述语气，尤其是在It looks/seems.句型中。,活学活用 单句语法填空。 Dont handle the vase as if it _(be) made of steel. She looks as if nothing _(happen) to her. It appears as if she _(lose) interest in her job. He looked as if he _(see)a ghost. (2014重庆高考改编)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _(do) it? 答案：were had happened has lost had seen had done,11At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. 由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队终于意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。,句式分析 (1)本句为主从复合句。 (2)that引导动词realize的宾语从句。 (3)在that引导的宾语从句中含有before引导的时间状语从句，before表示“在之前，还未就”。 They set off long before the day broke. 天还没亮，他们就出发了。 (4)现在分词短语feeling very upset and sensitive在句中作原因状语。 Feeling very tired, he went to bed. 他感到非常累，去睡觉了。,活学活用 仿写句子。 他还没来得及告诉他们这个消息，他们就都离开了房间。 They all had left the room _. 由于病了，他没有出席会议。 _，he didnt attend the meeting. 答案：before he could tell them the news Being ill,单句语法填空。 You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card. 答案：before 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在没有拿到学生卡之前，你不能从学校图书馆借书。before在之前。,(2014湖南，27改编)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _(stare) at the night sky. 答案：staring 考查非谓语动词。所填词作伴随状语，与lying的动作同时进行，且与逻辑主语是主动关系，用ving的一般式。,12What if we.？如果我们会怎样呢？ 句式分析 What if.？(What would happen if.？)要是会怎么样呢？ What if the train is late? 火车要是晚点会怎样呢？,归纳拓展 (1)How come? 怎么会呢？/怎么回事？(表示惊讶) I didnt even eat lunch today. 我今天连午饭都没吃。 Really? How come? 真的？怎么回事？ (2)How about.？(What about.？)(用来询问情况或征求意见) How about going for a walk after supper? 晚饭后去散散步好吗？,(3)What for？为何目的？为什么？ I need to see a doctor. 我得去看医生。 What for? 看什么病？ (4)So what？那又怎样？(认为某事无关紧要，不负责时) He is only a child of ten! 他只是一个10岁的孩子。 So what? 那又怎么样？,活学活用 选词填空：what if/so what/how come/what for。 _we move the picture over there? Do you think it will look better? I dont think Ill be able to go mountainclimbing tomorrow. _？ Linda didnt invite us to the party. _？ I dont care.,Please go and fetch me a piece of paper, Mary. _？ (2015陕西，11改编)Lets go to the New Years Eve party, shall we? _？I guess it will be fun. 答案：What if How come So what What for Why not 考查交际英语。句意：我们去参加新年晚会，好吗？好啊！我想那一定很有趣。由答语后半句可知，此处是同意对方的建议，所以填why not。,.单句语法填空 1I am sorry I didnt finish the task. Never mind. _all，you have tried your best. 答案：After 考查介词短语辨析。答语句意：不要紧，毕竟，你已经尽了最大努力。after all“毕竟；终究”，与句意相符。 2I could not have finished the work on time _ your help. 答案：without 句意：如果没有你的帮助，我是不可能按时完成工作的。not.without.为双重否定，表达的是肯定的意思。,3The company provides cheap Internet access. _ addition, it makes shareware freely available. 答案：In 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这家公司提供廉价的入网机会，另外还提供免费的共享软件。in addition另外。 4Da Shan is good at Chinese，so he is very confident _ acting well in the program. 答案：about/of 考查动词短语辨析。句意：大山汉语说得非常好，因此他对演好这个节目非常有信心。be confident about/of.“对有信心”，与句意相符。,5Dont talk about it in detail. Just tell me the result _brief. 答案：in 考查短语辨析。句意：不用告诉我细节。只简要地告诉我结果就可以了。in brief简言之。 6The _(devote) of too much time to sports leaves too little time for studying. 答案：devotion 句意：把过多的时间用于体育运动就使得学习的时间少了。devotion“投入”，与句意相符。,7She is a very sensitive person, _ takes her troubles and disappointments to heart. 答案：who 句意：她是个很敏感的人，总把烦恼和失望放在心上。 8The professor sorted _ the books suitable for him and sold the others. 答案：out 句意：这位教授整理他用得着的书并把其他的卖掉。sort out意为“分类；整理”，符合题意。,9You can hold a party in the garden as long as you clean it up _(after) 答案：afterwards 句意；只要你宴会后清理干净，你可以在花园里举行宴会。afterwards后来。 10.(2014陕西，24改编)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _ I could ask for their names. 答案：before 本题考查连词。句意：我还没来得及问他们姓名，送回我丢失钱包的那对年轻夫妇就离开了。before在之前。,.完成句子 1It took quite a while _.(sort) 把我们的行李从其他的行李中挑出来花了不少时间。 2Although they are good friends, they _ (without) 尽管他们是好朋友，但是他们见面就吵架。 3_，we went to the park. (in addition) 除了参观动物园外，我们还去了公园。 4My uncle，who will _ to Shanghai, has lived abroad for 40 years. (brief) 我叔叔在国外已经住了40年，将要到上海作短期访问。,5_， he invested more than last year. (confident) 由于对我们的未来充满信心，他的投资比去年还要多。 6She is a girl _ what people think of her. (sensitive) 这个女孩对别人如何评价她很敏感。 7He was shaking with fright _ a ghost.(as if) 他吓得直哆嗦，就好像看见了鬼一样。,8Id like to see you _. (whenever) 在你方便的时候，我想来看看你。 9I am only too glad _. (invitation) 我非常高兴地接受你的邀请。 10_ that I was wrong. (painful) 要我承认错了，是很痛苦的。,答案：1.to sort out our luggage from others 2.never meet without quarrelling 3.In addition to visiting the zoo 4.make a brief visit 5.Confident about/in our future/Because he was confident about/in our future 6.who is sensitive to 7.as if he had seen 8.whenever its convenient 9.to accept your invitation 10.It was painful to admit,
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