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成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 必修1,Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,Unit 5,Section Using Language,Unit 5,.单词速记 1_ vt. 教育；训练 _ adj. 受过教育的；有教养的 _ n. 教育；培养 _ n. 教育家 2_ vi. 请求；乞求 _ n. 乞丐,educate educated education educator beg beggar,3_ n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动 _ adj. 可怕的；吓人的 4_ n. 残忍；残酷 _ adj. 残忍的；残酷的 5_ n. 报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳；奖赏 6_ n. 意见；看法；主张,terror terrible cruelty cruel reward opinion,.短语互译 1lose heart _ 2stop sb. from doing sth. _ 3be in prison _ 4come to power _ 5be proud to do _ 6乞求 _ 7设立；建立 _ 8被判处(徒刑) _,丧失信心 阻止某人做某事 入狱 当权；上台 因做而自豪 beg for set up be sentenced to,.完成句子 1那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。 It was a prison _. (介词关系代词) 2他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。 He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we _. (情态动词have done) 3他们并不比我聪明，却通过了考试。 They were not cleverer than me, but _ _.(did强调谓语动词),4在曼德拉和非国大于1994年掌权之前，我又有20年没有工作。 I _ Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994. (not.until 直到才) 5第一次给旅行团讲解时，我的心情很不好。 I felt bad _. (the first time“第一次”，引导时间状语从句) 答案：1.from which no one escaped 2.should have been asleep 3they did pass their exams 4.did not work again for twenty years until 5.the first time I talked to a group,.课文理解 Choose the best answer according to the passage? 1How long was Elias in prison named Robben Island? AFour years. BFour months. CFour weeks. DFour days. 2Life for Elias was not too bad in prison because _. Ahe had to study Bhe could study with the guards Che wanted to study Dhe could study and get a degree,3After Elias was released from prison, _. Ahe only worked for a short time Bhe couldnt get any job Che was glad to work in a post office Dhe went to Mandela for advice,4Which of the following is NOT true? AIt was very hard for Elias to take tourists around the old prison on Robben Island at first. BThe reason why Elias is proud is that he has fought all his life for equal rights for the Blacks. CThe police stopped the boss from giving Elias a job, and Elias was out of work. DElias family felt bad about his job as a guide, but Mandela encouraged him to go on.,5Mandela was set free from prison _ years later than Elias. Aat least 20 Bmore than 10 Cexactly 30 Dnearly 15 答案：15 ADADA,1escape (1)vi.逃跑；逃离(常与介词from连用)；泄露 Two prisoners tried to escape from the prison yesterday. 昨天有两名犯人企图从监狱逃跑。 Look out! Its dangerous. Gas escaped from the pipe. 小心！危险。煤气从管道中泄露出来了。 (2)vt. 逃脱；逃避 He was lucky to escape punishment/being punished. 他幸运地逃脱了处罚。,(3)vt.被忘掉，被忽视，未被注意(不用被动语态) His phone number escaped me. 我记不起他的电话号码了 (4)n.逃走，逃脱；逃脱的手段 His escape from the prison made all the people in the town worried. 他从监狱逃走了，这使得镇上的人都很着急。 The fire escape is at the back of the building. 消防通道在建筑物的后面。,活学活用 完成句子 对他们来说，想从监狱逃走是很困难的。 It is very difficult for them _. 犯人试图逃跑。 The prisoners _. 语法单句填空 The soldiers narrowly escaped _(kill) in the hot battle.,答案：to escape from the prison tried to escape being killed 考查非谓语动词。句意：在激烈的战争中，这些士兵们死里逃生。escape后面要跟名词或动名词。,2beg vt. & vi.(begged, begged, begging) (1)恳求；乞求 She begged me not to tell the truth to her parents. 她恳求我不要把真相告诉她父母。 The little girl begged to be given another chance. 小女孩恳求再给她一次机会。 (2)乞讨；讨要；行乞 The beggar had to beg for food all day. 那个乞丐不得不终日乞讨食物。,归纳拓展 (1)beg sb. for sth. beg sth. of/from sb.向某人乞求/恳求某物 beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人做某事 (2)I beg your pardon？(请原谅/请再说一遍。)为常用的交际用语。 (3)beg后接宾语从句时，从句应使用虚拟语气，即“(should)动词原形”的形式。 The children begged that they (should) come with us. 孩子们请求要和我们一起来。 (4)beggar n乞丐,易错辨析,活学活用 完成句子 她请求让她离开。 She begged that she _ to go. 那个年轻人请求加入俱乐部。 The young man _ the club. 乞讨者挨家挨户乞讨食物。 The beggar _ from door to door. 答案：be allowed begged to join begs for food,3reward (1)n. 报酬；奖金 He gave the boy a reward of $100 for bringing back the lost dog. 因为找回丢失的狗，他奖励这个男孩100美元。 She got nothing in reward for her kindness. 她的好心没有得到一点回报。,(2)vt.酬劳；奖赏 How can I reward your kindness? 我怎么才能报答你的恩情呢？ They rewarded the boy with 5 for bringing back the lost dog. 他们给了那男孩五英镑，酬谢他把丢失的狗送回来。,归纳拓展 (1)give/offer a reward to sb. for(doing) sth. 为某事而给某人报酬 in reward for为酬谢 in rewardin return作为回报/报答 as a reward for. 作为对某事的报酬/奖赏 (2)reward sb. with.for(doing)sth.为某事而以报答某人,易混辨析,活学活用 用award和reward填空 Mo Yan was _ the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. She started singing to the baby and was _ with a smile. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _. The police are offering a $60,000 _ for information about the killer.,单句语法填空 The girl rewarded him _ a smile for his help. Is this how you reward me _ my help? The boss decided to give a reward_ him for what he had done. _ reward, Ill help others as much as possible. 答案：awarded rewarded rewards reward with for to In,4sentence (1)vt.判决；宣判 Has the murderer been sentenced to death? 凶手已经被判处死刑了吗？ He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1,000. 他被罚款1,000英镑。 (2)n.判决；句子 The judge passed sentence. 法官宣布了判决。,归纳拓展 (1)sentence sb. to death 判某人死刑 be sentenced to. 判某人(徒刑) (2)heavy/light sentence 重判/轻判 life sentence 无期徒刑 pass sentence on sb. 对某人宣判 巧学助记 With several sentences, the judge passed sentence on the criminal, who was sentenced to death. 法官用几句话宣布了对罪犯的判决，他被判处死刑。,活学活用 完成句子 She _ nine years in prison. 她被判处9年监禁。 A military court _in his absence. 一家军事法院在他未到庭的情况下判处他死刑。 答案：was sentenced to sentenced him to death,5opinion n意见；看法；主张 In my opinion, Mr Sun Yatsen is very important. 在我看来，孙中山先生很重要。 Whats your opinion of Mo Yans works? 你认为莫言的作品怎么样？ We have a good opinion of your son. 我们认为你的儿子很棒。,归纳拓展 in ones opinionin the opinion of sb. 在某人看来 Whats your opinion of.? 你认为怎么样？ have a good/bad opinion of.对评价好/不好,活学活用 语法单句填空 Much to our disgust, this guy is always talking big and seems to have a good opinion_ himself. 答案：of 句意：使我们感到非常厌恶的是，这家伙总是说大话，似乎自己很了不起。have a good/high opinion of.意为“对评价很好”。,6lose heart丧失勇气或信心 The scientist from whom the government heard the bad news never lost heart when he was in trouble. 告诉政府不好消息的那位科学家当陷入麻烦时从不灰心。 Dont lose heart; all will turn out well. 不要灰心，一切都会好起来。,归纳拓展 learn sth. by heart 背诵；牢记 put ones heart into. 专心于 break ones heart 使某人很伤心 heart and soul 全心全意；完全地 lose ones heart to 爱上/倾心于,活学活用 完成句子 When he was a child, he _ writing poems. With many years _ it, it seemed as if nothing had been achieved, but he never _. 当他是个孩子时，他就喜欢上了写诗。经过多年致力于写诗之后，他似乎一事无成，但他永不灰心。 答案：lost his heart to putting his heart into lost heart,7come to power 当权；上台 The new leader has come to power. 新领导上台了。 Four years later, Obama came to power again. 四年后奥巴马再次上台执政了。,归纳拓展 (1)come into power 上台；执政；当权 be in power 当权；执政 (2)do all/everything in ones power to do sth. 竭尽所能做某事 in ones power 在某人能力以内；为某人能力所及 out of/beyond ones power 超出某人的能力 易混辨析,活学活用 完成句子 The party _at the last election. 这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。 He _ at the age of thirty. 他三十岁时开始掌权。 The present party _for two years. 当前的政党已经执政两年了。 答案：came to power came to power has been in power,8set up设立；建立 Fot all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping Ill set up my own business some day. 这些年来我一直为他人工作。我希望有一天可以开创自己的事业。 We decided to set up a fund for the Hope Project. 我们决定为希望工程建立一项基金。 The moment they arrived there, they began to set up the tent. 他们一到那里就开始搭建帐篷。,归纳拓展 set down 记下；写下 set about doing sth. 开始做某事 set aside 把放在一边；省出，留出 set off 出发，动身；使爆炸；引起，激发 set out 出发，动身；摆放，陈列；开始，着手,活学活用 用set的相关短语填空 Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into German. Then, in 1995 the organization _ an office in Beijing. I dont want to _ a series of facts in a diary as most people do. I think we ought to _ at 7：00, when the roads are empty. 答案：set aside set up set down set off/out,9He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. 他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。,句式分析 (1)此句是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。 (2)when引导定语从句，修饰先行词the lunch breaks and the evenings，并在从句中充当时间状语。 (3)should have done表示本该做某事而事实上没有做，有悔恨、责备之意。 I beg your pardon. I suppose I should have knocked at the door. 请原谅。我想我本该敲门的。,名师点津 情态动词后接完成式的用法 (1)must have done意为“过去一定做过某事”，只用于肯定句中。 (2)may/might have done意为“过去可能做过某事”。 (3)can/could have done意为“可能已经”，常用于疑问句。还可表示本来可以做的事而没做。cant/couldnt have done意为“过去不可能做过”。 (4)neednt have done表示过去做了不必做的事。 (5)shouldnt have done 意为“本不应该做某事而事实上做了。”,活学活用 完成句子 You _him about it. 你本不该把这件事告诉他的。 Im to blame. I _of that. 都怪我。我应该想到那一点的。 语法单句填空 (2012江西高考改编) We _ have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.,答案：should not have told should have thought neednt 考查情态动词。句意：既然苏西不和我们一起吃晚饭，我们本没必要买如此多的食物。情态动词have done结构在此句子中表示对过去事情的推测、遗憾、责备等，neednt have bought意思是“本没必要买”。,10I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。 句式分析 此句是一个主从复合句，the first time引导时间状语从句。此处the first time是名词短语用作连词，意为“第一次”。 The first time I saw her, she was going shopping in the supermarket. 我第一次见到她的时候，她正在超市购物。,归纳拓展 用作从属连词的名词短语还有： each/every time 每次；每当 next time 下一次 the last time 最后一次 the instant/minute/moment 一就 Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? Yes, I gave it to her the moment I saw her. 你记不记得是否偿还了欠玛丽钱这回事儿？ 记得，我一看到她就把钱还她了。,活学活用 完成句子 He came to see my mother _. 他第一次到伦敦就来看望我的母亲。 _，I knew that he was angry with me. 我一见到他，就知道他在生我的气。 He felt nervous _. 每次她和他讲话，他都感到紧张。,答案：the first time he visited London The moment I saw him each time she spoke to him,.单词拼写 1Children should be _(教育)in a proper way. 2It was very cold in the tent. I had to hide my face under the _(毯子) 3Thirtysix passengers could not _(逃离) from the burning bus. 4He received a medal as a _(奖赏) for his courage. 5A military court (军事法庭)_(宣判，判决) him to death. 6I want to know your _(观点) about the plan.,7I shook with _(恐惧) whenever I was about to fly in a plane. 8I cant stand some peoples _(残忍) towards animals. 9Though the old lady has sons and daughters, she is _(乞讨) for food on the street. 10Whatever decision the _(总统) makes，it will bounce back on the future of the country. 答案：1.educated 2.blanket 3.escape 4.reward 5.sentenced 6.opinion 7.terror 8.cruelty 9.begging 10.president,.语法单句填空 1He has been _power for ten years but he didnt want to leave office. 答案：in 句意：他执政已经十年了，但是他不想辞职。be in power“执政”，表示状态，可与for引出的时间状语连用。 2What a pity! He got nothing _reward for his hard work. 答案：in 句意：多么可惜！他的努力工作没有得到任何回报。in reward for作为的回报。,3People set_ a monument to honor those people who devoted their lives to their country. 答案：up 考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们建立一个纪念碑来纪念为他们国家奉献生命的人。 4In the accident, only 3 of the miners escaped _ (kill) by the gases. 答案：being killed 考查非谓语动词。句意：在瓦斯事故中，只有三名矿工死里逃生。escape后面要跟名词或动名词，而且the miners和kill之间是被动关系。,5_(educate) by the teacher, Bob has made great progress this term. 答案：Educated 考查非谓语动词。句意：在老师的教育下，鲍勃这个学期进步很大。Bob和educate之间是被动关系。 6Whenever we are _trouble, we must never lose heart, but try to think of the way out. 答案：in； 考查固定搭配。句意：无论什么时候陷入了困境，我们绝不能灰心，而是要努力地想出办法。be in trouble陷入困境。,7I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I _ have driven her there. 答案：should 考查情态动词。句意：我告诉你朋友如何去宾馆，但是或许我本应该用车送她到那里。should have done本应该去做，但没有做。 8We suggest that they provide an effective warning system to _(keep) many of the disasters from_(happen) 答案：keep; happening 考查动词用法。句意：为了阻止灾难的发生我们建议他们提供有效的预警系统。keep sb.from doing(不能省略from)，阻止某人做某事。happen是不及物动词，不用被动语态。,9The part of the town _ the black people had to live was very poor and dirty. 答案：where 考查定语从句。句意：黑人在这个城镇居住的地区是非常贫穷和脏的。定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。 10_ my opinion, anyone _ breaks the law should be punished. 答案：In; who 考查介词短语和定语从句，句意：依我看来，任何违法的人都应该受到惩罚。in ones opinion根据某人的意见；anyone是先行词，who引导的是定语从句。,.完成句子 1In no case should _. 任何情况下我们都不应灰心。 2We were lucky to _. 我们很幸运，没有受罚。 3The public _ in how to use energy more effectively. 应该教育公众如何更加有效地利用能源。 4He knew he had hurt her and _ forgive him. 他自知伤了她的心而请求她原谅。,5Before he _， he was once put in prison for years. 在掌权之前，他曾经坐了几年牢。 6They _ the little child. 他们因他救了那个小孩而奖赏了他。 7A new government _ after the war. 新政府于战后成立。,8In the last 5 years, 23 men _. 在过去5年里，这个地区有23个人被判了死刑。 9_， what he said is not true at all. 依我看来，他说的一点也不真实。 10_ onto the roof I felt nervous. 我第一次爬到房顶时，感到紧张不安。,答案：1.we lose heart 2.escape being punished/punishment 3should be educated 4.begged her to 5.came to power 6rewarded him for saving 7.was set up 8.have been sentenced to death in the area 9.In my opinion 10.The first time I climbed,
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