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Gramm 冯思佐,修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。 引导定语从句的关联词有：,定语从句,关系代词：who, whom whose, which, that,关系副词：when, where,定语从句的位置,定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。,e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.,先行词,定语从句,Do you know the man? He spoke just now.,Do you know the man who spoke just now?,whom指人, 在从句中作宾语, 可省略。,e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?,The girl is from America.,I called her just now.,The girl (whom ) I called just now is from America.,which指物, 在句中作主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。,e.g. Im not interested in the book which has just been published.,apple,the red the green the small the big,The apple which is red is mine.,The apple which is green is yours.,The apple which is red is small.,The apple which is green is big.,I have read the newspaper.,It carries the important news.,I showed him the letter.,I received it this morning,I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.,that指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。,The house that Im going to buy faces south.,Theyre talking about the film (that) Ive seen.,It was written by Laoshe.,Jane has borrowed the book.,Jane has borrowed the book that was written by Laoshe.,* 先行词前有下列词语修饰时, 定语从句必须用that引导。,all, every, any, little, few, much, no, only, very, the+序数词, the+形容词最高级,e.g. This is the cleanest park that you can imagine.,e.g. This is the only book that has been written in French.,e.g. He talked about the things and persons he had visited in the city.,* 在who或which引导的特殊疑问句中，限制性定语从句必须用that引导。,that,e.g. Who is the man is standing over there.,that,* 先行词在从句中作表语时, 限制性定语从句通常用 that 引导。(常可省略),e.g. She is no longer the girl that she was before she went to the country.,* whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语。,e.g. Thats the man whose house was burned down.,1. This is all _ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. Is there anything else _ you want? A. which B. that C. who D. what 3. The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it,Choose the best answers:,4. Please take the second chair_ is over there. A. where B. which C. who D. that,5. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B./ C.which D.it,6. Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police. (NMET98) A. which B. what C. whatever D. that,7. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. A. once the grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew. 8. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which,9. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we expected. A. what B. which C. that D. it 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows; most of _ hadnt been cleaned for ten years. A. these B. those C. that D. which,1. The man _ I saw told me to wait. 2. The man to _ I spoke was a foreigner. 3. I know a boy _ father is an acrobat. (杂技演员) 4. He saw a house _ windows were all broken.,Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that.,who,whom,whose,whose,5. All the apples _ fall are eaten by wild boars. 6. Can you think of anyone _ could look after him? 7. This is the best hotel _ I know. 8. He showed a machine _ parts are too small to be seen.,that,that,that,which,基础练习,1. Is that the house _ you bought last year? A. where B. which 2. Is that the picture _ you are laughing at? A. which B.where 3. It is the most interesting book _ Ill ever read. A. which B. that,B,B,A,4. The street _ is to the park is very narrow. A. where B. which 5. The person _ finds my watch will get a reward. A. who B. when 6. This is the room _ we listened to the lecture. A. which B. where,B,A,B,7. The boy _ mother is ill can not come to the party. A. who B. whose 8. Tell me the reason _ you are late. A. which B. why,B,B,填空： 1. Look at that lady _ name is Pochi. 2. He is a teacher _ I like very much. 3. Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice. 4. Those _ will go to the park stay here. 5. That was all the money _ I had.,whose,whom/that,which/that,who,that,6. Tom is the first boy _ left the room. 7. Look at the boy and his dog _ are coming this way. 8. You can read any book _ I have. 9. That was the year _ I went to America. 10. we came to the town, _ we stayed for 2 hours.,that,that,that,when,where,翻译 1. 他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。 He showed me the place where he lost his wallet. 2. 我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。 I dont know the girl whom/that you speak to. 3. 她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。 She is a girl who is called Mary.,4. 那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。 Those boys who are playing tennis are my friends. 5. 你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天? Do you remember the day when we arrived here?,
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