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牛津高中英语,(模块五 高二上学期),Advance with English,Grammar and usage1,Unit,2,Unit 2,课件描述：,本课件通过讲练结合的方式，由易到难，使学生掌握现在分词形容词和副词的作用以及在句中作定语、表语和宾补的功能。,非谓语动词,过去分词,不定式,-ing 形式,动名词,现在分词,时态和语态,1. He hurried home, looking behind as he went. （一般式） 2. Having finished their work, they had a rest. （完成式） 3. The large building being built is a library. （被动语态） 4. Having been shown the lab, we were taken to see the library.（被动完成式）,功 能,定语,表语,宾语补足语,状语,定语,an interesting book the man sitting by the window boiling water the bridge being built,现在分词用于名词前，用来修饰该名词，功能上相当于形容词；也可用于名词后，并可改写为定语从句。,The girl writing a letter there can speak English very well. The girl who is writing a letter there can speak English very well.,The factory making TV sets is very large. The factory which makes TV sets is very large.,A. 与动名词作定语的区别 B. 与过去分词,不定式 作定语的区别,动名词作定语表名词的作用或功能，现在分词作定语表名词正在进行的动作。,与过去分词,不定式 作定语的区别 过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系或过去分词表示的动作以完成。 现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。 不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。 the house being built/to be built/built正在被建/将要被建/建好了的房子,boiling water 正在沸腾的水 boiled water 开水 the changing world 变化中的世界 the changed world 变化了的世界 the developing countries 发展中国家 the developed countries 发达国家 falling leaves 正在落下的叶子 fallen leaves 落叶 rising sun 正在升起的太阳 risen sun 已经升起的太阳,表语,与过去分词作表语的区别 凡表示“令人的”都是-ing形式，凡是表示“感到”都用-ed形式。,表示主语的特征,状态等,一般接在联系动词后面,interesting使人感兴趣的 interested感兴趣的 exciting令人激动的 excited感到激动的 delighting令人高兴的 delighted感到高兴的 disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的 encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged感到鼓舞的 pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快的 puzzling令人费解的 puzzled感到费解的 satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的 surprising令人惊异的 surprised感到惊异的 worrying令人担心的 worried感到担心的,宾语补足语,They think of businessmen hiding from their responsibilities for the environment. （现在分词hiding做宾语补足语，补充说明宾语businessmen),We can see steam rising from the wet clothes. Can you hear her singing in the next room?,Dont keep the students doing homework all day.,功 能,定语,表语,宾语补足语,状语,1.There was a terrible noise _the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 2. It was so cold that they kept the fire _all night. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned,Multiple choice:,3.The flowers _sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of name. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt,4. The old man, _abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked,5. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket into a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting,6. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked,Exercise A:,Finish Part A on P29,Keys: shocking 2. relaxing 3. tiring 4. disappointing 5. interesting 6. living,Exercise B:,Finish Part B on P29,Keys: exciting 2. walking 3. falling 4. following 5. moving 6. sleeping 7. Keeping 8. pleasing,
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