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Unit 2,Language Points,1) 主语is doing sth. 其中主语是物，该物能发出谓语动词所表示的动作，此处的doing 是动词的名词化。主语是人时，是进行时态。,1. To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends. (L1),2) 如表示将来要做的事情时，用： 主语is to be /do sth.,e.g. Her job is teaching English.（解释说明名词的性质或内容，表目前的情况， 是一种静态） The teacher is teaching English. (正在进行的动作）,2. For others, happiness means achieving success in something, such as meeting a goal. (L2),1 ) mean 表示“意味着，意思是”，后面接名词，V-ing 形式或从句。 Waving ones hand means saying “No”.,2）mean to do sth. 意欲，打算做某事 I mean to go tomorrow. 3） goal n. 目的，目标 ( 球戏等的) 得分， 赢分 achieve/reach/realize ones goal 实现目标； make/score/get a goal 得一分,3. to show people can find happiness even during times of a personal catastrophe. (L12) time n. 时代; 时势; 境况（常用复数） the times 当代 in modern/ancient times 在近（古）代 The times are different. 时代不同了。,This is one of the most important issues of the time. 这是当代最重大的问题之一。,What wonderful times we are now living in! 我们生活的时代是多么幸福的啊!,4. she had to live apart from .(L29) apart adv. 1) ( 指空间或时间 )相隔，相距 The two houses stood 500 meters apart. Their birthdays are only three days apart. 2) 不在一起；分离； 分开 Were living apart now. She keeps herself apart from other people.,5. She was happy to devote herself to (L29) devote v. 献身，致力于 devote oneself to sth /doing sth 献身于；致力于 She devoted herself to fighting for the rights for the blacks. 她致力于为黑人权利而战的事业中。,devoted adj 挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的 She devoted herself to her children. = She was devoted to her children.,Dont devote too much time to games. 不要过度沉溺于游戏。,6. in the hospital to cheer her up, all said she was in good spirits. (L41) cheer up 使振奋;使高兴;欢呼 e.g. The good news cheered (up) everybody who heard it. Everybody cheered (up) at the news. Oh, come on, cheer up!,spirit n. （常用复数形式）情绪, 心境 in high (good) spirits 情绪高涨；兴高采烈 in low (poor) spirits 情绪低落；意志消沉 My spirits sank at the prospect of starting all over again. 想到一切都得从头再来，我 的情绪一下子低落了。 You must try and keep your spirits up. 你必须设法保持高昂的情绪。,7. How has Sang Lan adapted to her new life? (L53) adapt to / adapt oneself to(使)适应 e.g. We have had to adapt quickly to the new changes. It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings. We should adapt our thinking to the new conditions.,难句解析,1.Our guest today is Dr Brain, a psychologist who has written several books about happiness and the things people do to keep themselves happy. (P18) 分析 句子结构分析: 本句中, Our guest today is Dr Brain为主句a psychologist为主句中的表语Dr Brain的同位语；,who has written . 为第一重定语从句，修饰a psychologist；在定语从句中，about happiness and the things是介词短语作定语，修饰book；在介词短语中，people do to keep themselves happy为第二重定语从句，修饰the things， to keep themselves happy是不定式作do的目的状语。,2. I understand that you often use the example of the gymnast Sang Lan to show how people can find happiness even during times of a personal catastrophe. (P18) 分析 1） 句子结构分析：本句中，I understand为主句，that you often use the example of the gymnast Sang Lan是由that引导的宾语从句；,to show与宾语从句how people can find happiness .一起构成不定式短语作use the example的目的状语。 2）语言知识分析：use sth. to do sth. else意为“用某东西来做另一件事情”，其被动语态为：“sth. be used to do sth. else”，此时注意与be used to doing sth.的区别，后者指“习惯于做某事”。,3. Everyone who saw her, from nurses to famous visitors like Leonardo DiCaprio from the film Titanic, who went to see her in the hospital to cheer her up, all said she was in good spirits. (P19) 分析 1）句子结构分析：此句中，Everyone . all said she was in good spirits是主句；who saw her是第一重定语从句，修饰Everyone；,from nurses to famous visitors为介词短语作Everyone的定语；who went .为第二重定语从句，修饰visitors。 2）语言知识分析：from nurses to famous visitors意为“从护士到名人”，强调各个不同阶层的人。,4. When the doctors told her that she would never again be a gymnast, she was able to overcome her disappointment and just be proud of the things she had accomplished. (P19) 分析 1）句子结构分析：此句中，When the doctors told her .为时间状语从句，,在时间状语从句中，that she would .为told的宾语；she was able to . and just be .为整个长句中的主句，后面的she had accomplished是定语从句，修饰things。 2）语言知识分析：be able to 的过去时表示过去某次已经成功的事情，强调结果；be proud of相当于take pride in，意为“为感到骄傲/自豪”。,高考链接 1. To those who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability, happiness can simply mean a day without pain or just being alive. (P18) 考点 struggle,考例 The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _. A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard 点拨 选A。struggle to do sth. 努力做某事。hear与 I 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用不定式的被动语态。,2. . the world was amazed by the way she remained cheerful. (P18) 考点 remain作系动词，后可接名词、形容词、副词、V-ing形式、V-ed形式、介词短语等作表语。,考例 Please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop. A to seat B to be seated C seating D seated 点拨 选D。remain在此作系动词，意为“保持某种状态”，后接形容词seated作表语。,3. . because of her severe injuries, she would never walk again. （P19） 考点 because of 介词短语引导原因状语。,考例 The open-air celebration has been put off _ the bad weather. A. in case of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of 点拨 选D。句意为：露天庆祝活动由于天气原因被推迟了。in case of 以防万一；in spite of 尽管；instead of 用代替。,Homework Review the key points.,
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