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牛津高中英语,(模块六 高二上学期),Advance with English,Reading 2,Unit,3,Language points,Unit 3,课件描述：,本课件通过设置各种形式的情景并通过先口头练习后纸笔练习来帮助学生训练重要的词汇和句型，为语言的学习做大量的积累。,Fill in the blanks,Mali has to do her homework on 1)_differences. So she goes to the student center to interview others and find some 2)_she needs. There is the same 3)_ in the UK and the USA when they get presents. They like to open them as soon as they get them. There are many differences in wedding ceremony between different western and 4)_ countries.,cultural,information,custom,eastern,In Korea, guests are surprised to find that they had a live 5)_and a 6)_ which are supposed to 7)_ bad spirits away from the wedding 8)_. Hens are thought to 9)_ luck for marriage. In Brunei, a male guests has to sit with the 10) _and the other men,hens,rooster,drive,ceremony,ensure,bridegroom,and a 11)_ guest has to be with the bride and the other women in a different area. Whats more, if you go to Brunei, you should point with your 12) _ instead of your first finger, which can cause 13) _. Bonfire Night is a 14)_ that happens with plenty of fireworks. So remember when in Rome, do as the 15)_do.,female,thumb,Romans,offence,celebration,Useful language points,1. and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage. (p34) ensure (ensured, ensured, ensuring) ensure success safety, supplies 保证成功安全, 供应 1) I cant ensure his being on time. 我不能保证他的准时 2) I cant ensure that he will be there on time. 我不能担保他会及时到那儿。 3) This medicine will ensure you a good nights sleep. 这药将保证你一晚睡眠良好。 使安全,保护(+from/against) 4) These are safety devices to ensure workers against accidents. 这些安全设施是为了保护工人不出事故。,2. And everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky. (p34) 祝贺;恭喜(+on/upon) 1) I congratulate you on your great discovery. 我祝贺你的伟大发现。 2) I want to congratulate you with all my heart. 我衷心地祝贺你。 (后接oneself)自我庆幸(+on) He congratulated himself on having survived the air-crash. 他庆幸自己在空难中幸免于死。,3. Another difference is that while we serve food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is not permitted at the wedding receptionin fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei. (p34) 1) permit (permitted, permitted, permitting) 及物动词 vt.允许，许可，准许O1+v-ingO2 They permitted her to leave. 他们允许她离开。 I dont think they would permit this. 我想他们不会准许这事。 不及物动词 vi. 允许,容许(+of) I will write another novel if my eyes permit. 如果我的视力许可,我还要再写一本小说。 Well discuss both questions if time permits. 如果时间允许,我们将把两个问题都讨论一下。,2) prohibit vt. (prohibited, prohibited, prohibiting) prohibit sb. from doing sth. (以法令,规定等)禁止(+from) Smoking is prohibited in the office building. 办公楼内禁止抽烟。 妨碍,阻止;使不可能(+from)+v-ing The high cost of the machine prohibits its widespread.,4. In Brunei that can cause offence, so we use our thumb to point. offence n. 犯罪, 冒犯, 违反, 罪过, 过错 n. 军 攻击习惯用语 an offence against 违反 commit an offence against 违反; 破坏,5. Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that. adjust vt. 调节;改变以适应(+to) She must learn to adjust herself to English life. 她必须学会适应英国的生活。 校正；校准；调整 I must adjust my watch, its fast. 我的表快了,我得把它校准。,adjust to = become or make suited to new conditions It was a few minutes before his eye adjusted to the darkness.(适应) The boy quickly adjusts to the changes in temperature.（适应） It took her a while to adjust herself to living alone.（使适应） You can adjust the table to the height of any child.（调整）,6. If you came to Brunei, you would have to take off your shoes before going into someones house. 在这种情况下, 条件句中谓语动词一般用did结构, 而主句中谓语动词用would/could/should/might do 结构。,7. Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it. Be/get used accustomed to sth. She was not accustomed to be away from home for so long. 我习惯于在喧闹的房间里工作。 I get accustomed to working inside the room of noise and excitement.,8. celebration n celebrate v 1) 庆祝 (不可数). All night long the celebration of victory went on. 2) 庆祝活动(可数) There were celebrations in the streets. That evening we organized a celebration. 3) in celebration of The party was in celebration of mothers silver wedding.,cultural differences at the end-of-term ceremony go to an acquaintances wedding drive bad spirits away ensure good luck congratulate the new couple at wedding receptions,Useful phrases:,be not permitted to do sth. prohibit sb. from doing sth. throughtout the night cause offence adjust to doing sth. get accustomed to sth. be familiar with,Choose the right phrases to fill in the blanks with the right forms. get accustomed to sth. be familiar with prohibit sb. from doing sth. adjust one to in celebration of be permitted to do sth. 1) You are not _ to smoke here. 2) He _quite _ the new surroundings now. 3) These men must _the qualities and properties of different steels in order to advise their customers. 4) The body _ changes of temperature. 5) Nuclear powers _ selling this technology. 6) The party was _ Mothers silver wedding.,Homework A1 &A2 on page116 in workbook. Learn the useful language points by heart.,
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