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Unit 2 Healthy eating,Language points,1. Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet?,diet指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物。 food是一般的用语，凡能吃能喝的具有营养的东西都称为food。 强调种类时，food 可用复数。,diet n. 饮食，食物,Proper _ and exercise are both important for health. Many sweet _ are on sale in the store. Milk is the _ for babies.,foods,diet,food,即学即练,【常用表达】 balanced / healthy / poor diet 均衡的/健康的/不良的饮食 vegetarian / high-fibre diet 素食/高纤维的饮食 a diet of fish / fruit / potatoes 只吃鱼/水果/土豆的饮食 be on a diet 节食,2. What will you happen to you if you dont eat a balanced diet? balance作动词，意为“均衡，权衡，保持平衡”。,e.g. Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit and less meat. You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.,balance作名词，意为“天平，平衡”。 e.g. Tom lost his balance and tipped backward in the chair. The companys success is reflected in its healthy bank balance.,【常用表达】 keep / lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡 be off balance 使失去平衡 out of balance 失去平衡 a sense of balance 平衡感 the balance of nature 自然生态平衡 balance beam 平衡木 a favorable balance 入多于出 a unfavorable balance 入不敷出,翻译下列句子。 1. 你能单脚站立多久? 2. 实验室的天平与商店里的秤在什么方 面有所不同?,即学即练,How long can you balance on one foot? In what way is a laboratory balance different from a balance found in a store?,-ing形式短语做伴随状语。 e.g. He placed two tables together, spreading all the papers out on them. Pretending to look frightened, I backed towards the door.,3. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.,1) Nora stood at the bus stop, _ _. 娜拉站在公共汽车站旁看报纸。 _, you can have a better view of the city. 站在山顶上, 你能更好地看到这个城市。,reading a,Standing on the top of the hill,即学即练,newspaper,3) Olive came _. 奥丽夫跑步来到大楼前。 4) “We cant go out in this weather,” said Bob, _ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked,running to the building,A,frustrated是形容词，意为“ 失望的，失意的” e.g. He feels frustrated and angry. 他感到既失意又恼火。,frustrate v. 使挫败, 使不成功 e.g. The bad weather frustrates our hopes of having a picnic. 坏天气使我们野餐的愿望无法实现。,4. “Nothing could be better,” he thought. = All his foods could be best.,此句是用比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义。 e.g. How are you getting on? 你怎么样? Nothing could be better. 再好不过了。,他想, “再没有比这些更好吃的了”。, Did you sleep well last night? Never better, like a rock.（再好不过） Nobody loved money better than he. I think nothing is more pleasant than traveling., How did your father feel when he saw what a mess you had made? He cant be _. (angry),angrier,1) Nothing is more pleasant than travelling. = _ 2) 当你疲劳的时候，没有什么比好好休息一下更好的了。 _ _,Travelling is the most pleasant thing.,There is nothing better than a good rest when you are very tierd.,即学即练,5. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. 点拔 此句是一个主从复合句。主句为Something terrible must have happened; 从句是由if引导的条件状语从句, 即if Li Chang was . restaurant; as he always did是由as引导的方式状语从句。,must have happened表示对已经发生的事进行肯定的猜测, 意为“一定做了某事”。其疑问形式是can / could提前, 否定形式为: cant / couldnt have done。 e.g. She must have arrived home by now. Judging from her appearance and manner, she couldnt have been over fifty years old.,6. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! a) have sb. doing allow or tolerate (sth). 表示允许或容忍(某事物)发生。 此处的have用在否定句中, 特别是用在will not, can not等之后。,e.g. I wont have you saying so. 我不容许你这样说。 He wont have his daughter arriving home late. 他不容许女儿晚回家。 b) get away with doing sth. (informal): not be punished for sth. 不因某事受惩罚,e.g. I wont have you getting away with cheating in the exam. 我不能容忍(允许)你考试作弊而 不受处罚。 get away with sth. steal sth. and escape with it 偷携某物潜逃,The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money. 这些盗贼抢了银行, 携巨款潜逃。 receive (a relatively light) punishment 受到(较轻的处罚) He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake. 他犯了如此严重的错误, 侥幸只交了罚款了事。,翻译下列句子。 1. Those who lie and cheat will never get away with it. 2. Dont think you can get away with telling lies.,即学即练,那些撒谎和欺骗别人的人绝对逃不过惩罚。 不要以为你撒了谎就可以这样算了。,7. Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back. win sth. / sb. back 赢回；重新获得。 e.g. The party is struggling to win back voters who have been disappointed by recent scandals. 该党正力争赢回因其最近的丑闻而感到 失望的选民。,The team finally won back the championship after two decades. 这支球队最终赢回了阔别20年的冠军头衔。,拓展 win over（通过劝说或示好以）获得（支持或友谊）；把争取过来。,e.g. Well be working hard to win over the undecided voters. 我们将努力把犹豫未决的选民争取过来。 win through (= win out) 摆脱困境；终获成功。 e.g. As in most of his films, its good guys who win through in the end. 正像他的大多数电影一样，好人最终 获得胜利。,将下列句子翻译成英语。 1) 多年的沉寂后，他的再次出山 (comeback)赢得了广泛的关注。 2) 他对工作的投入赢得了学生们的尊重。,His comeback after years of silence won back wide concern. His devotion to work won over the respect of students.,即学即练,3) 正如我们所知，在野外，最强壮的才 能最终获胜。,As is known to us, the strongest will win through in the wild.,8. The competition between the two restaurants was on! on作副词与be连用时，可以表示以下几个意思： (1) (电灯、水等)开着 (2) 正在进行，举行 (3) 上演，演出, 灯都亮着。 The lights were all on. 他们家的电视总是开着。 The TV is always on in their house. 电影院在上演什么片子? Whats on at the movie?,即学即练, 我到电影院的时候，电影已经开演五 分钟了。 The film had been on for five minutes when I got to the cinema.,9. The strength of the diet in Wang Pengs restaurant was that . strength 观察 阅读下列各句，并观察strength在句中的含义。 1) He pushed against the rock with all his strength. 他使出全力推岩石。 2) She has a remarkable inner strength. 她有出众的意志力。,力量；力气,勇气；决心,3) Political power depends upon economic strength. 政治实力取决于经济实力。 4) The new weapons strength lies in its accuracy. 这种新型武器的优势在于其精确性。,影响力；实力；威力,优势,拓展 on the strength of sth. 在的影响或帮助下 e.g. I got the job on the strength of her recommendation. 在她的推荐下，我得到了这份工作。,strengthen vt. & vi. 加强；强化 e.g. The organizations aim is to strengthen the cultural ties between China and France. 这个组织旨在加强中法两国之间的 文化联系。,将下列句子翻译成英语。 1) 她再也走不动了。 2) 作为艺术家，她很清楚自己的优点和 不足。,即学即练,She didnt have the strength to walk any further. Shes well aware of her strengths and weaknesses as an artist.,Im determined to devote to the education of the disabled on the strength of my brothers advice.,3) 在我兄弟的劝说下，我决定投身于 残疾人的教育事业。,I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母 或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。 1. Mushrooms are best when _ (油煎) in olive oil. 2. Mrs Ester was in her late thirties, about average height, with a _ (苗条的) figure.,课堂练习,fried,slim,3. Children have a natural c_ about the world around them. 4. Once the _ (女主人) appeared to ask if we were enjoying our meals, I managed to give her a silent nod. 5. I dont want to hear a bunch of big _ (谎言) about what happened. 6. The steel factory has been supplying us with _ (未加工的) materials.,curiosity,hostess,lies,raw,7. We aim to offer good quality and service to all our _ (顾客). 8. Im feeling rather f_ in my present job; I need a change. 9. There would be long talks about the strengths and _ (弱点) of each and every player.,customers,frustrated,weaknesses,II. 使该句与所给句子的意思相同或相近。 A: His restaurant ought to be full of people. B: His restaurant ought to be _ people. 2. A: This could be the best thing. B: Nothing could be _.,filled with,better,3. A: He often lies, so no one believes him. B: He often _, so no one believes him. 4. A: The student seemed not to listen to his teacher carefully. B: _ that the student didnt listen to his teacher carefully.,tells a lie,It seemed,5. A: The two sides were fighting. B: The fight between the two sides was _.,on,
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