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成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,外研版 必修1,My First Ride on a Train,Module 3,第三课时 Cultural Corner,Module 3,.速记单词 1将下面单词与其释义连线。 (1)frighten Aan athletic or sports ground with tiers of seats for spectators (2)interview Ba place by the sea, especially a beach area or holiday resort (3)seaside Cmake (someone) afraid or anxious (4)stadium Dan oral examination of an applicant for a job 答案：C (2)D (3)B (4)A,2根据所给汉语提示写出正确单词。 (1)Next day the newspapers reported the _(事件) (2)I was _(疲惫不堪的)from the days work. (3)I have an apartment in _(市中心的) Manhattan. (4)Thousands of people attended the opening _(仪式)of the sports meeting.,event,exhausted,downtown,ceremony,.短语互译 1过时 _ 2一直，始终 _ 3擅长 _ 4玩一些玩具 _ 5根本不 _ 6at a speed of _ 7attend the opening ceremony _,out of date all the time be good at play with some toys not at all 以的速度 出席开幕式,.完成句子 1拍摄一部电影要花费很长时间。 _to make a film.(It takes(sb.)some time to do结构) 2列车以每小时400多千米的速度行驶，在8分钟内就能完成30千米的路程。 _， the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.(现在分词作状语),It takes a long time,Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour,.语篇理解 根据教材CULTURAL CORNER中的内容判断正(T)误(F) 1The fastest train in the world can run at a speed of more than 400 kilometres per hour. 2The Transrapid Maglev is the worlds first highspeed train using magnetic levitation technology. 3The Transrapid Maglev can travel faster, so it uses more energy. 4The Transrapid Maglev trains travel with loud noise. 5On November 12,2004, the Maglev reached a speed of 501 kilometres per hour. 答案：1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F,plete (1)vt. 完成；使完善 When will work on the highway be completed? 高速公路什么时候可以完工？ (2)adj. 全部的；完全的；完成的 He was in complete accord with the verdict. 他完全同意这次裁决。,辨析：complete, finish complete 和finish 都有“完成”之意。 (1)complete更突出“使更完备；更完全”的意思。例如作者可以finish或complete a novel，但读者只能finish a novel不能complete a novel。 (2)complete只能作及物动词，而finish既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。 Our journey will finish tomorrow. 我们的旅行明天就结束了。 Now please complete these sentences. 现在请完成这些句子。,即学即用 完成句子 The construction of the two new railway lines_(complete)by now. 答案：has been completed 考查时态。由时间状语by now可知主语用完成时；complete与the railway lines为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用被动语态。,2mean (1)vt. 打算；有的意图；后接名词、代词、不定式、从句。表示主语的主观意愿和打算，不接动名词。 Anybody could see he meant no harm to others. 任何人都能看出来，他没有伤害别人的企图。 I mean to stay here for a long time. 我打算在这儿待很久。 (2)vt. 是；意味着；后接名词、代词、动名词或从句。 Revolution means liberating the productive forces. 革命意味着解放生产力。 Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 赶不上火车意味着再等一个小时。,知识拓展 (1)mean的常用搭配 What do/did you mean by.? “你做是什么意思？” be meant for “打算给予；打算做” I mean “就是说；我是说”；常用来更正或补充前面所说的话。 (2)means n. 方法；手段；工具,注意： (1)本词单复数同形，同义词为way, method。 (2)means作主语，一旦有every, each等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数，有some, several, many, few等词修饰时谓语动词用复数。 A car is a means of transportation. 汽车是一种交通工具。 They succeeded by means of perseverance. 他们依靠坚韧不拔的毅力获得成功。,3)常见搭配：by all means 一定；务必；(表示答应)好的；当然；by any means 无论如何；by means of 用；依靠；by no means 决不(用于句首，主句部分倒装，把助动词、系动词或情态动词提前),即学即用 完成句子 Can I come and have a look at your new house? Yes, _(means)! 答案：by all means 考查情景交际。句意：“我可以来看看你的新房子吗？”“当然可以。”by all means“当然可以”，符合句意。,3recordvt. 记载；记录；vi. 被录下 He recorded everything that happened on his travel. 他把旅行中的每件事都记录了下来。 My voice does not record well. 我的声音录下来不好听。 知识拓展 break/beat the record 破纪录 hold a record 保持记录 set a record 创纪录 keep a record of sth. 把记录下来 make a record 制作唱片,即学即用 语法填空 The disc, digitally_(record)in the studio, sounded fantastic and was played at the party. 答案：recorded 考查record的过去分词形式做定语。,at a speed of 以的速度 The car is running at a speed of 100 kph. 这辆车正以时速100公里的速度行驶。 知识拓展 with great speed 以很快的速度 at full/top speed 全速 pick up speed 加速 at a high/low speed 以高速/低速 reach a speed of 达到的速度,注意：speed作动词，常用短语： speed away/off 急驰而去 speed up 加速 即学即用 副词填空 They are broadening the bridge to speed_the flow of traffic. 答案：up 本题考查动词短语。句意：他们在加宽桥面，从而加快交通流量。speed up “加速，加快”，符合题意。,Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometers per hour, the train can complete the 30kilometer journey in eight minutes. travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometers per hour为现在分词作状语。现在分词作状语时，可以表示时间、条件、原因、方式、伴随或结果等。分词的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。特别注意，现在分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语是主动关系，即分词的动作是句子的主语发出的。,Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.(时间状语) 听到这个消息，他高兴地跳了起来。 Being poor, he couldnt go to school.(原因状语) 由于穷，他不能上学。 Using your head, youll find a good way. (条件状语) 动动脑筋，你就会想出好办法。 He sat there, reading. (伴随状语) 他坐在那儿读书。,He came here, running all the way.(方式状语) 他是一路跑着来的。 The man died, leaving his wife and three children.(结果状语) 那个人死了，抛下了妻子和孩子。,即学即用 语法填空 _ (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. 答案：Basing 题意：凭感情而不是凭理智做这么重要的决定，你早晚会后悔的。句子主语you和base.on.之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。,He got up late and hurried to his office, _(leave) the breakfast untouched. 答案：leaving 题意：他起床晚了，匆忙赶往办公室，早餐一点也未动。句子主语he与动词leave之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。,.单词拼写 1There is one good Italian restaurant in the _(市中心的)area. 2The new race_(跑道) is nearly six miles in length. 3The time of the wedding _(仪式)is on the invitation. 4Sound waves will not travel through a v_. 5Please accept this little gift as a s_. 6They will soon ship the goods by r_. 答案：1.downtown 2.track 3.ceremony 4.vacuum 5.souvenir 6.rail,.根据汉语提示完成句子 1你能说出上海和北京的主要区别吗？ Can you tell_ _ _ _Beijing and Shanghai? 2火车正以每小时200公里的速度行驶。 The train is travelling_ _ _ _200 kilometres per hour. 3运动会开幕式要在一小时后举行。 The_ _of the sports meeting will_ _in an hour.,4那个项目的世界纪录已经保持了很多年。 The_ _of the event has_ _for many years. 5今晚我们去市中心购物好吗？ Shall we_ _ _shopping this evening? 6无论如何他都要实现自己的目标。 He will achieve his goal_ _ _. 答案：1.the main difference between 2.at a speed of 3.opening ceremony; be held 4.world record; been kept 5go downtown for 6.by any means,.语法填空 1That the 2008 Olympic Games held in Beijing is a great _ for Chinese people. 答案：event 根据句意，故用event。 2From April 18, 2009, the elevated trains can travel _ a speed of 300 kilometres per hour. 答案：at at a speed of “以的速度”，为固定短语。,3After hearing the _(frighten)story, we felt _(frighten) 答案：frightening; frightened “令人害怕的”用frightening，表示主动，而“感到害怕的，被吓到的”用frightened，表示被动。 4_(第一次)you see this kind of flower, you will be attracted. 答案：The first time 此处引导时间状语从句。,5Dont stand there _(time); please come here and help me. 答案：all the time 表示“一直”用all the time。 句意：不要一直站在那儿，请过来帮助我。 6She works for a supermarket in _ Beijing. 答案：downtown 句意：她在北京市中心的一家超市工作。downtown作形容词(仅用在名词前)时意为“市中心的，商业区的”，符合题意。,7To our joy, in the new factory all the equipment is _ date. 答案：up to 句意：令我们高兴的是，新工厂里的所有设备都是现代化的。up to date“现代的，现代化的”，符合句意。 8She returned home late in the evening, _(exhaust) from her day in the company. 答案：exhausted 形容词短语exhausted.在此作状语，表示主语的状态。,9Alice returned from the managers office, _(tell) me that the boss wanted to see me at once. 答案：telling 现在分词短语telling.作状语，表示伴随状况，tell与Alice为逻辑上的主谓关系。 10The teaching building _(destroy) in the big earthquake was our chemistry lab. 答案：destroyed teaching building与destroy是被动关系，且此处表示动作已完成，所以用过去分词作后置定语。,
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