资源描述
Unit 4,Body language,Grammar,V-ing Form,The -ing Form - used as Subject, Object and Predicative,In mangy countries, shaking ones head means “no” and nodding means “yes”.,We can learn a lot about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language.,A way of saying “I am hungry” is patting the stomach before a meal.,subject,object,predicative,注意,（1）ing 作主语时，谓语动词应用单数,Reading widely is very useful in leaning English.,(2) 某些 ving 形式作主语时，可使用It 形式主语,It is no use/good v-ing.,It is no use quarrelling with her.,The girls refusing to take the medicine made the mother angry.,说谎是没有好处的。,It is no good telling lies / being a liar.,3).ing 形式作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性的动作；不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。,Getting up early is a good habit. To finish the work in a week is impossible.,1. Do/would you mind me/my opening the window?,2. He came to the party without being invited.,3. He was praised by the teacher for having saved the child.,动名词作宾语,A. 只能用动名词作宾语的动词和词组：,finish, enjoy, admit, mind, avoid, escape, suggest, advise, allow, permit, consider (考虑), imagine(想象), delay(耽误), appreciate, miss (错过), excuse, parden, practise, risk(冒险), look forward to, be worth, devote to, put off(推迟), cant help, cannot stand(不能忍受), give up(放弃), pay attention to, be/get used to, feel like,Will you admit breaking the window? She suggested having supper in the garden.,B. 既可用动名词也可用不定式作宾语的动词，且意思区别不大的有：,like, love, start, begin, continue, prefer, hate, 等,C. 既可用动名词也可用不定式作宾语的动词，且意思区别较大的有：,remember doing sth. （记得做了某事） remember to do sth. （记住去做某事,forget doing sth. （忘记做过某事） forget to do sth. （忘记去做某事),stop doing sth. （停止做某事） stop to do sth. （停下来去做某事）,try doing sth. （试着做某事） try to do sth. （尽力去做某事）,mean doing sth. （意味着做） mean to do sth. （意欲/打算去做）,regret doing sth. （后悔做过某事） regret to do sth. （对要做的事表示抱歉）,go on doing sth. （继续做同一件事） go on to do sth. （接着做另一件事）,be used to doing sth. （习惯于做某事） be used to do sth. （被用来做某事）,cant help doing something （情不自禁） cant help to do something （不能帮助做）,D. allow, advise, forbid, permit 的特别用法。,The doctor advised taking a weeks rest. The doctor advised us to take a weeks rest. We were advised to take a weeks rest.,They dont permit parking cars here. They dont permit anyone to park his / her car here. Cars are not to permitted to park here.,E. need , require, want 的特别用法。,The TV set needs repairing ( to be repaired). I think your garden wants watering ( to be watered). The old lady required looking after ( to be looked after ).,作表语应注意的问题,动名词作表语时一般表示比较抽象的习惯性动作，表语和主语常可以互换位置。,My job is teaching. = Teaching is my job.,Her full-time job is laying eggs. = Laying eggs is her full-time job.,请你判断下列-ing形式 在句中所充当的成分： 1. Looking directly into someones eyes is in some countries a way to show interest. 2. We can learn a lot about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language. 3. A good way of saying “I am full” is rubbing the stomach after a meal.,介宾,表语,主语,4. A good way of saying “I am full” is moving the hand in circles over the stomach after a meal. 5. If we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend.,介宾,表语,表语,定语,6. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money. 7.The thumbs-up gesture, meaning “great” or “good job” in the US, is rude in Nigeria.,宾补,定语,注意： 以上的-ing结构在句中分别充当主语、宾语和表语，相当于一个名词功能，所以我们称之为动名词。其实-ing结构也可以有形容词和副词的功能，可以充当定语、状语和宾语补足语等，这是我们就称其为现在分词。,Part 2 on page 62. 1 amazing 2 disappointing 3 inviting 4 encouraging 5 shocking 6 exciting,Part 3 on page 62. 1.She stopped going 2.I feel like taking a rest. Would you mind my sitting down? 3.He likes going to 4and he still enjoy playing tennis. 5I must finish doing my homework. 6,but he ended up receiving a lot of ,Now please do Ex. 3. on page 121 .,Practice,1. If you think a letter is too slow, why not _ a telegram? A. try to have sent B. trying to send C. to try to send D. try sending 2. She looked forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden. (1995上海) A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in,Exercises:,3. She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 4. I know you like _ . Would you like _ with me now? A. to swim, to swim B. swimming, swimming C. swimming, to swim D. to swim, swimming,5. What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time. A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. being read 6. “What has made you so upset?” “_ my new bike.” Lost B. Because of losing C. Since I lost D. Losing,7. I would appreciate _ back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling 8. How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden? A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking 9. “The light in the office is still on.” “Oh, I forgot _ .” A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off,10. You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done 11. Charlies Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer. A. invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 12. Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking,13. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet _ on the ground on the way home, but unfortunately for me, I found my colour TV set _ when I got home. A. lying; stolen B. laying; stealing C. lay; stolen D. lying; stealing 14. On hearing the _news, I was too _ to sleep. A. exciting ; excited B. excited ; exciting C. exciting ; exciting D. excited ; excited,
展开阅读全文