资源描述
Unit 3 Travel journal Learning about language,Discovering useful words and expressions Find the correct words or expressions from the text for each sentence.,1. He is so stubborn that no one can _ him to do anything. 2. A _ person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.,persuade,determined,3. My grandpa _ fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river. 4. Liu Xiaoding is a good teacher and _ his students very much. 5. I _ the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.,is fond of,cares about,prefer,6. The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei had _ it so well. 7. I wanted to pay the train _, but my friend insisted. Finally I _. 8. She persuaded all of us to _ to work instead of taking the bus.,organized,fare,gave in,cycle,Answer key to Ex. 2,1. give in 2. liked better 3. determined 4. item 5. journey 6. journal 7. shortcoming 8. made up his mind,I really enjoyed my school field trip in geography two months ago. We saw so many beautiful things: a _ that flowed like a river of ice through a _ that cut the mountains into two parts.,glacier,valley,3 Complete this passage with some of the following words.,rapids glacier mountain delta plain valley waterfall bank,We also discovered a river that was falling off the mountain and became a wonderful _. This was even more exciting to see than the _ where the water seemed to boil. Later we followed the river to a quieter _and finally into a _ and the sea.,delta,plain,rapids,waterfall,用现在进行时表示将来,当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时, 现在进行时可用于表示将来。,Grammar,现在进行时表将来使用的动词常为 趋向性动词和表示位置转移的动词, 常用的有: arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。如： How are you going, by boat or by train? Im meeting you after class.,2. 现在进行时常表最近或较近的将来, 句子里常有一个表示未来的时间状语。 如: Theyre leaving for Hong Kong this afternoon. What are you doing next Sunday? Im not going out for dinner this evening.,3. 表将来的现在进行时有时含有 “决心”的意思, 多用在否定结构 中。如： Im not waiting any longer.,4. 现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原 因状语从句中表示将来。如： When you are passing my house, please drop in. If they are not doing it, what should I do? Because the bride is coming, all the people are pleased.,5. 现在进行时表将来与一般现在时表将来的区别在于: 用现在进行时表示将来, 其计划性较强, 并往往暗示一种意图; 而一般现在时表示将来, 则其客观性较强, 即通常被视为客观事实, 多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况。,如果主语是train, concert, programme 等表示事物的名词, 动词通常用一般 现在时表将来而不用进行时。如： What time does the train to Shanghai leave?,Betty _ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob _ (see) her off. Its half past one now. They _ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.,is leaving,is seeing,are waiting,练一练,2. The Browns _ (go) to the North China by train next week. They _ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They _ (go) to Xian. They _ (get) there by air.,are going,are staying,are going,are getting,3. Some friends _ (come) to Annes birthday party this evening. Annes mother _ (be) busy _ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _ (help) her mother now.,are coming,is,getting,is helping,另外, 表示将来的动作或状态还可用以下几种形式:,注意！,(1) will / shall动词原形 I shall be seventeen years old next month.,(2) be going to动词原形: 表示即将发生的 或最近打算进行的事。 We are going to have a meeting today.,(3)be to动词原形: 表示按计划要发生 的事或征求对方的意见。如: Are we to go on with this work? (4)be about to动词原形, 表示即将发生 的动作, 不与表示将来的时间状语连用。 I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so. 我正要去游泳, 这时向导大声叫我不要去。,(5) be V-ing形式: 表示按计划或 安排要发生的事, 含义是 “预定要” 这一结构常用趋向动词 go, arrive, come, leave, start, stay, return和play, do, have, work, wear, spend, see, meet等。,- When are you going off for your holiday? 你什么时候动身去度假? - My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30. 我乘坐的飞机将于9:20分起飞, 所以我必须在8:30之前赶到机场。,(6)一般现在时表示将来时 按规定预计要发生的未来动作, 仅限 于动词come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词。如: The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, its leaving in ten minutes.,在状语从句中用一般现在时代替 将来时。 If you do that again, Ill hit you. 用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般 现在时表将来。 I bet you dont get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的。,(7)单纯叙述未来的事实, 可以用将来 进行时, 也可表示按计划安排将来 要执行的动作。如: At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic. (2003北京) A. were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fly,B,Complete the following conversation.,R: Miss Wang, I hear that you _(travel) along the Mekong river. Have you got everything ready? W: Almost. R: So when _ you _(leave) W: Next Monday. R: How far _you _ (cycle) each day? W: Its hard to say. If the weather is fine, I think well be able to ride 75 km a day. R: What about the weather in Qinghai province?,are travelling,are leaving,are cycling,W: The weather forecast is not good so we _(take) a large parcel of warm clothes with us. R: Where _you _(stay) at night? W: Usually in our tent, but sometimes in the villages along the river bank. R: What happens if you have an accident? W: Dont worry, I had some medical training at my college. Besides, we _(take) out insurance to cover any problems. R: Well, it sounds fun. I hope youll have a pleasant journey. Thank you for your time.,are taking,are staying,are taking,Translation,1. 我下个月将去美国。 _ 2. 我姑姑在信上说她后天将到我们家。 _ _ 3. 我明天将什么东西也不做。 _ 4. 玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼。 _,I am going to America next month.,Mary and I are going to fish next Sunday.,I am not doing anything tomorrow.,My aunt said in the letter she is arriving at our home the day after tomorrow.,1.-Did you write to Grace last summer? -No, but Ill _ her over Christmas vacation. A. be seen B. have seen C. be seeing D. to see,C,练一练,2. -Im going to the States. -How long _ you_ in the States? A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay 3. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken,B,A,4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. A. will change B. has changed C. will have changed D. is changing,D,5. - Youve left the light on. -Oh, I have. _ and turn it off. A. I go B. Ive gone C. Ill go D. Im going 6. -Is this raincoat yours? -No, mine _ there behind the door. A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung,C,A,7. -Whats that terrible noise? -The neighbours _ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare,B,8. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down,C,9. -Can I join the club, Dad? -You can when you _ a bit old. A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got 10. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame,A,A,11. -Are you still busy? -Yes, I _ my work, and it wont take long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish,B,12. -Did you tell Julia about the result? -Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now. A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call 13. -Do you like the material? -Yes, it _ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt,B,C,14. -What are you going to do this afternoon? -Im going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go,C,15. -Have you moved into the new house? -Not yet. The rooms _. A. are being painting B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painted,D,16. I dont really work here; I _ until the new secretary arrives. A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out,C,17. -Do you think we should accept that offer? -Yes, we should, for we _ such bad luck up till now, and time _ out. (2008江西) A. have had; is running B. had; is running C. have; has been run D. have had; has been run,A,18. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 19. Teenagers _ their health because they play computer games too much. A. have damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will damage,B,B,20. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken,A,1. We are confident that the environment _ by our further efforts to reduce pollution. A. had been improved B. will be improved C. is improved D. was improved 【2013辽宁】 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境：我们充满信心。证明此事还未发生，故使用一般将来时态，答案选B。,高考链接,2. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid 【2012湖南卷】 【答案】A 【解析】从dont可知语境为现在，排除B、D；而later in life可知为将来的动作，故选A。动词的时态 一般将来时态,Create some situations in which you can use continuous tense to express future, then share with your classmates in the next lesson.,Homework,
展开阅读全文