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Fantasy Fantasy could be said to be the progenitor(祖先) from which the other forms of literature came. Fantasys habit of taking reallife situations and characters and introducing them into a world where unexpected and unexplainable things happen has attracted readers since the earliest days.,The very first recorded literary works in history were fantasy: Homers Odyssey, The Book of a Thousand Nights and a Night and countless others. Modern literature forms are based on them. Fantasy is particularly the only form of literature that has no clear boundaries between adult fiction and childrens fiction. Lewis Carrolls books Alices Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass, for instance were published over 100 years ago. The books were in fact written for a childthe original Alice, who was the daughter of a friend of Carrolls. However, they are just as often read by adults looking for an escape back to a simple time. A more modern example is JK.Rowlings Harry Potter series, which have caused a revolution in the publishing world.,While these again are aimed at a youth market, they have become a fashion for people of all ages. Recently, fantasy has enjoyed popularity (流行). The main reason for the popularity is the success of The Lord of the Rings series of films. Fantasy novel sales have benefited from social change, with the original The Lord of the Rings novels, the Harry Potter series becoming a force in bestseller lists. Even more recently, a work of historical fantasy, Dan Browns The Da Vinci Code, has caught the imagination of the world. The novel was on top of The New York Times hardcover fiction bestseller list on April 11, 2005.It_is_clear_that_fantasy_is_showing_no_signs_of_reducing_in_popularity.,1佳句仿写 我永远不会忘记她与我们告别的那一天。(介词which引导定语从句) _ 我们学习英语是很有必要的。(Itbeadj.that.) _,Ill never forget the day on which she said goodbye to us.,It is necessary that we learn English.,2翻译佳句 放眼高考 Fantasy is particularly the only form of literature that has no clear boundaries between adult fiction and childrens fiction. _,魔幻文学尤其是一种在成人小说和儿童小说之间没有明显,界限的唯一的一种文学形式。,.单词识记 1_ vto disappear suddenly, especially in a way that cannot be easily explained 2_ vact or conduct oneself in the specified way 3_ adv.without question and beyond doubt 4_ vpause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness,Period one Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary,vanish behave definitely hesitate,5_ nuncertainty about the truth of existence of something 6_ nthe way something or someone moves, faces, or is aimed 7_ adj.something that is invisible cannot be seen,doubt direction invisible,.短语天地 1play an important part in_ 2put down_ 3hold up_ 4come up to_ 5_注视，盯着看 6_注视，凝视 7_寻找，搜索；想办法,放下 伸出 朝走过来,对有重要影响,在中起重要作用，,keep ones eyes on fix on cast about,.句型搜索 1Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly. 信息提取 独立主格结构：n./pron. 副词/形容词/介词短语/doing/done 例句仿写 他的自行车被偷了，他不得不走回家。 His bike stolen，_ _ _ _ _.,he had to walk,home,2It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air, about two meters from the edge of the road, a patch roughly square in shape and less than a meter across. 信息提取 it looks/looked as if.看起来好像 例句仿写 看起来他好像已经知道事情的真相了。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the truth of the matter.,It looks as if he has known,3He found himself standing under a row of trees. 信息提取 find 宾语宾语补足语 例句仿写 第二天早上，我发现地上一片积雪。 The next morning I _ _ _ _ _ _.,found the fields covered,with snow,.预读理解 1Fast Reading：Scan the text and choose the best answers according to the text. (1)Why did the cat leap back with her back arched and fur on end? ABecause she sensed danger ahead of her. BBecause she was going to attack. CBecause she didnt know what to do. DBecause she was so hungry.,(2)Why did Will blink? AHe couldnt see things clearly. BHe was interested in the cat. CHe was astonished by what he saw. DHis eyes were affected by the dust from the road. (3)“He knew it at once, as strongly as he knew that fire burned and kindness was good. ” means that_. AWill believed in the power of kindness BWill was aware of the danger of fire CWill believed the patch of grass on the other side must be in a different world DWill was sure of the reasons,(4)From the last three paragraphs, we knew that _. AWill was fascinated by the new world BWill was afraid of the new world CWill was worried about the safety of the cat DWill had a habit of dream walking,(5)Why did the author choose “The Cat That Vanished” as the title of this passage? AThe cat was Wills loved pet cat. BIt was the cat that led Will to another world. CThe cat belonged to another world. DThe cat is said to have super powers. 答案 (1)A (2)C (3)C (4)A (5)B,2Careful Reading：Read the text carefully and match (1)(7) with AG. (1)Para. 1 CWhat he saw in another world. (2)Paras. 27 F. Will found a different world. (3)Para. 8 E. Will went into another world. (4)Para. 9 BDescriptions of the patch in the air. (5)Paras. 1011 DThe strange behaviour of the cat. (6)Para. 12 AWill found where the cat had vanished. (7)Paras.1315 GWill saw a cat. 答案 (1)G (2)D (3)A (4)B (5)F (6)E (7)C,1behave v表现，举动 If you behave like that, youll get yourself disliked. 如果你的行为那样，你会让人厌恶的。 【归纳拓展】 behave oneself 表现得体； 举止好 behaviour n待人态度； 举止；行为方式； 活动方式,【完成句子】 注意你的举止，别闹出笑话来。 _ _； dont make a fool of yourself. 他们对我的举止说明他们不喜欢我。 Their _ towards me shows that they dont like me.,Behave yourself,behaviour,2doubt (1)n.怀疑 Theres some doubt about his suitability for the job. 他是否适合该工作有些疑问。 I have no doubt that you will succeed.我肯定你能成功。 (2)v.怀疑；疑惑 I dont doubt that hell come.我确信他会来。 I doubt whether hell come.我不敢肯定他来不来。,【单项填空】 The man seldom works hard. There _his failure. Ais no doubt about Bare no doubt about Cis no doubt for Dare no doubt for We dont doubt _ we will complete all the projects before the year 2013. Awhen Bif Cthat Dwhether,答案 A 考查doubt句型。句意：这个男人工作很不努力。他失败就是毫无疑问的了。doubt在此句式中是不可数名词，故排除B、D。doubt作名词时后常接介词about/as to/of。故选A。 C doubt作动词，后跟宾语从句，在否定句中，跟that引导的宾语从句，故选C项。在肯定句中，后跟if/whether引导的宾语从句。,3hesitate v犹豫，迟疑 He did not hesitate to ask her to sit beside. 他毫不犹豫地请她坐在他身旁。 【归纳拓展】 (1)hesitate about/at/over doing sth做犹豫不决； 关于犹豫不决 hesitate to do sth迟疑于做某事 (2)hesitation nC犹豫；踌躇；迟疑；不情愿 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth毫不犹豫地做某事,【单项填空】 We are at your service. Dont _to turn to us if you have any further problems. Abeg Bhesitate Cdesire Dseek 答案 B 句意：我们(随时)为你服务。如果你还有什么问题，请不要犹豫找我们帮忙。hesitate to do sth犹豫做某事，符合句意。beg乞求；desire渴望；seek寻求。,4shape (1)n.U，C形状，样子 The pool was in the shape of a heart.这个游泳池呈心形。 (2)n.U情况，状况 His business has recently been in bad shape. 近来，他的生意状况不佳。 【归纳拓展】 in the shape of以的形状/形式 keep in shape保持健康 be in good/bad shape处于良好/混乱状态；健康情况良好/不佳,【单项填空】 The table was in a curious _as both the top and legs were slightly curved. Aform Bpattern Cshape Dmodel 答案 C 句意：那张桌子的形状很奇怪，桌面和桌腿都有点弯曲。form“形式”；pattern“模式，方式”；shape“形状”；model“模型”。由句意可知此题选C。,1play an important part in在中起重要作用，对有重要影响 Women play an important part in society. 妇女在社会上起着重要作用。 【归纳拓展】 play a role inplay a part in在中起作用 play the part/role of 扮演的角色 take(an active)part in (积极)参加 for the most part大体上，最主要的是，大部分,for the most part,take,part,plays,2put down (1)放下；写下 Put down your name and address and well send you a free copy of the magazine. 写下您的姓名和地址，我们会给您寄去一份免费杂志。 (2)让某人下车 The bus stopped to put down some passengers. 公共汽车停下来让一些旅客下车。 (3)镇压 The military government is determined to put down all opposition. 军政府决心镇压一切反对力量。,【单项填空】 How about your journey to Mount Tai this weekend? Everything was wonderful except that our car_ twice on the way. Aslowed down Bbroke down Cgot down Dput down 答案 B 考查动词短语辨析。根据except that后“我们的车在路上坏了两次”可知用break down“(车)坏”。slow down慢下来；get down下来；put down写下，放下。,3hold out (1)伸出，提出 Those were promises they had held out. 这就是他们提出的诺言。 (2)坚持，维持 We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out. 我们的供应品能维持多久，我们就能在这里呆多久。 【归纳拓展】 hold back 隐瞒；阻碍；犹豫不决 hold on 别挂断；不送，不卖 hold up 举起；耽搁 hold ones head up 趾高气扬 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸,用适当的介词或副词填空 Im sure he still holds _ some important information. Will the car hold _ till we reach London? They were held_ by heavy fog on their way home.,back,out,up,4come up to (1)朝走过来 She came up to me and asked my name. 她走到我跟前，并问了我的名字。 (2)符合或达到(标准) If you would give me another chance, I believe I can come up to your expectation. 如果你再给我一个机会，我相信我能达到你的期望。,【单项填空】 In my opinion, your work does not _ what I expected of you. Acatch up with Badd up to Ccome up to Dgo in for 答案 C 句意： 依我看，你的工作没有达到我对你的要求。come up to 达到，符合； catch up with 赶上； add up to 总计； go in for 从事；喜欢。由句意可知C项正确。,1Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.然后她向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。 句中的back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly是名词的独立主格结构，即名词或主格代词后接介词短语，过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、不定式等非谓语形式，相当于状语成分。,【归纳拓展】 独立主格结构的用法：它表示谓语动词发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等，相当于一个状语从句或并列句。 (1)作时间状语 The work done(After the work had been done), we went home.工作完成后，我们才回家。 (2)作条件状语 Weather permitting( If weather permits), they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. 如果天气允许的话，他们将在明天组织一次海滨郊游。,(3)作原因状语 An important lecture to be given tomorrow( As an important lecture will be given tomorrow)，the professor has to stay up late into the night. 因为明天要发表一个重要的演讲，教授不得不熬夜到很晚。 (4)作伴随状语 He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head( and his hands were crossed under his head). 他躺在草地上，两手交叉枕在脑后。,(5)表补充说明 A hunter came in, his face red with cold(and his face was red with cold). 一个猎人走了进来，他的脸冻得通红。 【温馨提醒】 (1)独立主格结构表示时间、条件或原因时，相当于一个状语从句，一般放在句首，表示原因时还可放在句末；表伴随状况或补充说明时，相当于一个并列句，通常放于句末。 (2)作伴随状语时独立主格和with的复合结构可以互换。 The man was walking on the street, book under arm.The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm.,【单项填空】 Everything _ into consideration, they ought to have another chance. Ato take Btaken Cto be taken Dtaking Time _， well visit the Great Wall tomorrow. A. permit Bpermitting Cpermits Dpermitted,答案 B 句意：考虑到所有的因素，应该再给他们一次机会。独立主格结构everything taken into consideration作状语，everything与take为动宾关系，加之C项时态有误，故选B。 B 考查独立主格。句意：如果时间允许的话，我们明天就去参观长城。permitting的逻辑主语为time，独立主格作条件状语。,2It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air, about two meters from the edge of the road, a patch roughly square in shape and less than a meter across.那儿看上去就像有人在距离路边大约两米的地方将空间切开了一块，它大体呈方形，不到一米宽。 这是一个复合句，as if引导表语从句。as if引导从句时，通常用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符或相反的情况。如果表示与现在事实相反，谓语用过去时态，如与过去事实相反，用过去完成时态。如果所述的是事实情况还可用陈述语气。,It seems as if this pen were mine.这支钢笔好像是我的。(与现在事实相反，实际上不是我的) He speaks as if he had seen it.他说得好像看见过似的。(与过去事实相反，其实并没看见) It looks as if it is going to rain. 天看起来要下雨。(天真要下雨了) 【归纳拓展】 as if引导的从句是“主语be表语”结构时，如果主从句主语相同，可省略从句主语和系动词。 Tom raised his hands as if ( he was going) to say something. 汤姆举起手好像要说什么。,【单项填空】 Jack seems happy as if he _ his bike. Adidnt lose Bhadnt lost Cwouldnt lose Dshouldnt have lost 答案 B 句意：杰克似乎很高兴好像他没丢自行车。“丢自行车”是在过去发生的，故用过去完成时，表示虚拟语气。,
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