中考英语 第三轮 中考题型实战 第37讲 单项选择课件.ppt

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第 37讲 单项选择,1. Youve dropped _ “s” in the word “dessert” Oh,I forgot _ letter “s” is doubled. Aa;a Ban;a Ca;the Dan;the 2.You know Alibaba sold $2bn(20亿)of goods(货物)in the first hour of Chinas “Singles Day” Yes. Ma Yun said he should thank _ Chinese women. Amillion of Bmillions of Csome millions Dmillion,D,B,3Hold on to your dream and you will succeed one day. Thanks for your encouragement. Ill never give up _ what difficulties I meet. Ano matter Beven though Cso that Das long as 4I guess our teachers should change their teaching methods. I just cant get used to them. I agree._ teaching methods sometimes only succeeded in putting students off learning. AWonderful BPersonal CTraditional DSuccessful 5Who will go to America this summer,you or your brother? _.We will go to Hainan together. AAll BBoth CNeither DEither,C,A,C,中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在:名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词;时态、语态;词义辨析;语序;各种不同的从句及交际用语上。在做单项选择题时,掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。解题的主要方法有以下五个方面: 直接法直接利用相关语法知识,通过题干中的已有信息,捕捉到解题线索,从而得出正确答案的解题方法。 【例1】 Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here,but it will still take us a few hours _ there by bike.(2016,黄石) Agetting Bto get Cgot Dget 答案:_ 解析:It takes sb. some time to do sth.,即“做某事花某人多长时间”。it作形式主语,带to的不定式作真正的主语。,B,【例2】 Whose home is _ from school,Alices or Daisys? Alices,I think.(2016,北京) Afar Bfarther Cfarthest Dthe farthest 答案:_ 解析:句意为“谁的家离学校更远,艾丽丝的还是黛茜的?”两者之 间作比较,应用比较级形式。,B,1Could you tell me how to learn new words? _ listening to tapes and repeating aloud. ATo BAs CBy DIn 2Why did Lucy look unhappy? Because she was so careless that she made many spelling _ in her homework. Afriends Bplans Cdecisions Dmistakes 3As far as I know,tea plants _ on the sides of mountains. Agrew Bare grown Cgrow Dhave grown,B,C,D,关键词法许多题目中都有这样一些词,它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词,也就找到了解题的突破口。 【例3】 Where is your grandfather,Tom? He _ the flowers in the garden now.(2016,德阳) Awaters Bwatered Cis watering Dwas watering 答案:_ 解析:由关键词now可知,该句为现在进行时。 【例4】 Liu Li is _ than the other students in my class.(2015,吉林) Apopular Bmore popular Cthe most popular 答案:_ 解析:由关键词“than”可知,该空缺处应填形容词的比较级。,B,C,4He felt _ surprised that he couldnt say a word with his mouth wide open. Avery Bsuch Cso Dtoo 5Look,the light is still on in Helens office. Maybe she _ her work yet. Adoesnt finish Bwont finish Chasnt finished Ddidnt finish 6How was the story? It was too _.I fell asleep when I read it. Ainteresting Bwonderful Cboring Ddifficult,C,C,C,前后照应法此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目,解题前理解句子意思,然后联系上下文,捕捉隐含信息,方能找出准确答案。 【例5】 Fresh food is good for you. But you have to _ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty. Ataste Bsmell Cwash Dplant 答案:_ 解析:由后半句“因为有时它有点脏”可知,在吃食物前应该先洗一洗。 【例6】 Harrys been driving all dayhe _ be tired. Aneed Bcan Cshall Dmust 答案:_ 解析:由“哈里开了一整天的车了”可知“他一定很累了”。 【例7】 Mr. Li,I cant understand everything in class. Dont worry!Ill _ the main points at the end. Arecord Breview Crequire Dremember 答案:_ 解析:前文句意为“李老师,我听不懂课堂上所有的知识”,可知下文应是“别担 心,我会在最后复习主要知识点。”,B,C,D,7Mr. Lee _ goes to work on foot no matter how the weather is. He regards walking as a way to keep in good health. Ahardly Bseldom Calways DSometimes 8I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty _. Afree Bdirty Cpolluted Dfresh 9Have you heard of the song Where did the time go? Yes. It often _ the old days and love of my family when I hear it. Aputs us down Breminds us of Cshows us off Dhelps us out,B,C,D,短语及固定搭配 【例8】The Silk Road was _ long that it passed through many countries.(2016,北京) Aquite Btoo Cvery Dso 答案:_ 解析:句意为“丝绸之路如此悠长以至于它贯穿了许多国家。”so.that. 是固定搭配,that后接结果状语从句。 【例9】I like reading,so I always spend my pocket money _ books. Aon Bin Cat Dwith 答案:_ 解析:spend时间/金钱on sth.为固定搭配,意为“花费时间/金钱在 上”。,A,D,10Mary dances best in our school. I agree. Ill never forget _ her dance for the first time. Asee Bto see Cseeing Dseen 11To keep fit,he would rather sit than _. Asleep Bsleeping Csleeps Dto sleeping 12I can hardly breathe. Our earth is becoming more and more polluted. So we must stop pollution _ a green life. Aliving Bfrom living Cto live Dlive,C,C,A,交际法此方法用于交际用语中,联系上下文直接解题。 【例10】Excuse me,can I sit here? _.The old man who sat here will be back soon.(2016,达州) AYoure welcome BYes,please CYoud better not DNo problem 答案:_ 解析:考查情景交际。由答句后半句句意“坐在这儿的老人很快就会回来的。” 可知是要告诉询问者不能坐在这里,表示委婉的拒绝应用“Youd better not.”。 【例11】 Maybe you can catch the last bus. _.If not,Ill have to walk home.(2016,重庆) AGood job BJust so so CNot at all DI hope so 答案:_ 解析:上句句意为“也许你可以赶上最后一班车”。Good job“办得好”;Just so so“一般般”;Not at all“别客气”;I hope so“我希望是这样”。根据If not, Ill have to walk home.可知,当然希望自己赶上最后一班车。,D,C,13How was your trip to Singapore? _. ASounds great BGood luck CIt was great DThats all right 14Ill have an important interview tomorrow. I hope I will succeed. _. AGood luck BIts all right CHave fun DYoure joking 15Would you mind explaining why you were watching TV the whole afternoon? _. ASorry,I cant BNo,not at all CYes,please DOK,I will do it,B,C,A,
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