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.单词识记 1_adj.known to be real and genuine and not a copy 2_na person who is going past somebody/something by chance 3_na type of job that needs special training or skill，especially one that needs a high level of education,Period Three Cultural Corner,4_vto spread or be passed from one person to another 5_na disadvantage or problem that makes something a less attractive idea 6_adj.having a lot of natural ability or intelligence 7_na person who is in a position of authority in a large organization 8_vto use numbers to find out a total number，amount，distance，etc.,9_na very strong feeling of love， enthusiasm，etc. 10_adj.connected with or like the countryside 答案 1.authentic 2.passerby 3.profession 4.circulate 5drawback 6.gifted 7.official 8.calculate 9.passion 10rural,.短语天地 1_渴求，渴望 2_用手工 3_从事，动手 4_导致 5_厌倦做某事 6at liberty_ 7That depends /It all depends_ 8leave behind_ 答案 1.be thirsty for 2.by hand 3.take up 4.lead to 5.get/be tired of 6.获得自由的 7.视具体情况而定 8遗留，遗忘,.句型搜索 The outcome of the story is that Perugia got the blame for the crime and went to prison. 信息提取 that引导表语从句。 例句仿写 目前的问题是没有人来负责这项试验。 The present question is _ Printing made it possible to produce more copies in a few weeks. 信息提取 make it n./adj.(for sb/sth) to do sth 例句仿写 我固定每天朗读英语半小时。 I made _to read English aloud half an hour a day.,1,2,But as the ideas of the Renaissance developed，so did the demand for the Greek and Latin classics. 信息提取 “so 情态动词/助动词/be 动词主语”结构表示“某人或物也如此”。 例句仿写 你们能按时完成工作，我们也能。 You can finish the work in time，_ 答案 1.that nobody can be in charge of the experiment 2it a rule 3.so can we,3,(1)vt.呼吁；恳求；诉诸；求助；吸引；法律上诉 The police appealed to the crowd not to panic. 警察呼吁人群不要惊慌。 (2)n.恳求；呼吁；吸引力；上诉 The government makes an appeal to the public. 政府向公众发出呼吁。,1appeal,appeal to sb for sth为向某人呼吁/恳求 appeal to sb to do sth 恳求某人做某事 appeal to呼吁；诉诸于；上诉；对有吸引力 make an appeal to sb 向某人发出呼吁 appeal against上诉,【完成句子】 政府呼吁人们帮助苦难的人。 The government _to help the poor. 为了帮助台湾渡过这次金融危机，中国政府向全国人民发出呼吁。 To help Taiwan through the global financial crisis，Chinese government _the whole people. 答案 appealed to the public make an appeal to,2suspect (1)n.嫌疑犯，有嫌疑的人 Maybe she is a prime suspect. 或许她是主要嫌疑犯。 (2)adj.可疑的；靠不住的 A suspect parcel was found at the station. 在车站发现了一个可疑的包裹。,suspect vt.怀疑；猜疑 suspicious adj.可疑的，怀疑的 suspicion n猜疑；怀疑 suspect sb of (doing)sth 怀疑某人(做了)某事 suspect that怀疑 suspect sb /sth to be怀疑某人/某物是 be suspicious about/of sth/sb 对某物/某人有疑心/表示怀疑 under suspicion涉嫌,【辨析】 suspect/doubt,【完成句子】 她的话听起来像那么回事，但我怀疑那是谎话。 What she said sounded convincing，but I_a lie. 她怀疑他偷了她的钱。 She_taking her money. 我认为我们不大可能从此事中获利。 I_if we will make a profit out of it. 答案 suspect it to be suspected him of doubt,circulate v环流，循环；传播，流传；散布 The condition prevents the blood from circulating freely. 这种疾病阻碍了血液的畅通。 Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems. 有关他财务困难的谣言开始流传开来。 The news of her marriage circulated quickly. 她结婚的消息很快传播开来。 The document will be circulated to all members. 这份文件将传送给每一位会员。,3,用circulate的适当形式完成句子 这本书在学习英语的外国人中广为传阅。 This book has been widely_among foreign learners of English. 这本书的发行量很大。 This book has a large_ 答案 circulated circulation,debt n债务 You saved my life.I am always in your debt. 你救了我的命，我永远感激不尽。 The debt that he owed her could never be paid. 他欠她的情永远也还不了。 get/run into debt 借债，负债 get out of debt 还清债务 in debt 欠债 out of debt 不欠债，还清债务,4,【完成句子】 还清债务花费了他十年时间。 It took him ten years to_. 对于他的种种帮助，我欠他一份人情债。 I am _for all his assistance to me. 答案 pay off his debts in debt to him,calculate vt.考虑，计算； 预料 I calculate on fine weather tomorrow. 我预料明天天晴。 The scientists calculated when the spacecraft would reach the moon.科学家推算出宇宙飞船抵达月球的时间。,5,be calculated to do sth be intended / designed to do sth打算或计划做某事 be calculated for为适合而设计的； 适合 be calculated to目的在于，打算，蓄意 It is calculated that.据计算 calculate on sth/doing sth depend on/rely on 指望或依靠某事 calculator计算器,【翻译句子】(英译汉) The cost of the damage caused by the recent storms has been calculated at over 5 million. _ At this stage，we need to calculate when the project will be finished. _ 答案 最近风暴造成的损失估计超过500万英镑。 在这个阶段我们需要估算工程何时完工。,lead to导致；通向 This led to great confusion.这会导致极大的混乱。 Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. 摄入太多糖分会导致健康问题。 Which door leads to the yard？哪条路通往院子？,1,All the roads lead to Rome.(谚语)殊途同归 lead the way带路；处于领先地位 lead alife 过的生活 lead sb/sth to 引导到 lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事 lead sb by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走 take the lead处于领先地位 leading characters主要人物,【完成句子】 他的愚蠢行为导致了他最后的失败。 His foolish behavior_his eventual failure. 通往城市的高速公路正在修理中。 The highway_the city is under repair now. 答案 led to leading to,(1)占据(时间，空间) The piano takes up much room.钢琴占空间太大。 (2)从事，动手 She had no choice but to take up cleaning as her job. 她除了从事清洁工作外别无选择。 (3)继续 She took up the narrative where John had left off. 她接着讲约翰未讲完的故事。 (4)拿起 Women took up arms to fight for their freedom. 妇女们拿起武器，捍卫自由。,2take up,(5)改短，改小 The dress is too long，mum，will you take it up? 妈妈，你能把裙子改短吗？太长了！ take in 欺骗或愚弄某人；吸入；理解或吸收 take on 流行，受欢迎；呈现；雇佣；承担某事 take off 脱掉衣服；(飞机)起飞；(事业)腾飞 take after相像；在相貌、脾气或性格上相似 take down拿下，放下；拆开；拆散 take over接任，接管 take sth back 收回；撤销 take.for granted 认为理所当然 take.for.误认为是,【单项填空】 我认为他会成功是理所当然的。 I _that he will succeed. 你的儿子一点也不像你。 Your son doesnt _you in any way. 树开始变绿了，显出一片春天的景象。 The trees began to turn green，and it _the look of spring. 快登机，飞机马上就要起飞了。 Come aboard quickly，the plane will _in a minute.,他最大的心愿是让女儿接管公司。 His greatest wish was for his daughter to _the business. 答案 take it for granted take after took on take off take over,Printing made it possible to produce more copies in a few weeks than could have been produced in a lifetime written out by hand.印刷使这一点成为了可能：在数周内印刷出来的书比一个人一辈子手工抄写的书还要多。 (1)此句含有“make itadj./n.(for sb/sth )to do sth” 结构，在此结构中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，形容词或名词作宾语补足语。 I made it a rule to walk 2 kilometers a day. 我固定每天走路两千米。,1,(2)句中的than引导定语从句，是一个关系代词。than可以作关系代词引导定语从句，但主句中必须有形容词或副词的比较级和than相呼应。 Parents had better not give kids more money than is needed. 父母最好别给孩子们太多的钱，够用就可以了。 Dont order more food than can be finished. 别点太多吃的，会吃不完的。,【单项填空】 Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it_ Areusing Breused Creuses Dto be reused 答案 D,But as the ideas of the Renaissance developed，so did the demand for the Greek and Latin classics，which had been largely ignored for up to 2，000 years.但随着文艺复兴观念的发展，人们对希腊和拉丁经典作品的需求也增加了，而这些经典已经被忽视达两千年了。 (1)句中so did the demand for the Greek and Latin classics属于“so情态动词/助动词/be动词主语”句型，此句型表示前面所述的肯定情况也适用于该主语。 They love making lots of friends，so do those with disabilities. 他们喜欢交很多朋友，那些残疾人也是这样。,2,“so主语情态动词/助动词/be动词”结构表示“(该主语)的确如此，确实如此”，指说话者赞同或肯定前句所提到的情况或事实，前后所指主语为同一人或物。 He will go to England for his holiday tomorrow. 他明天要去英国度假。 So he will.(他)的确如此。 “neither/nor助动词/情态动词/be动词主语”结构表示前面的否定情况也适用于该主语。 He cant speak Japanese，neither/nor can I. 他不会说日语，我也不会。,如果前句的谓语动词既有肯定形式又有否定形式或前面的谓语动词不属于同一类，可使用“Its the same with.”或“So it is/was with.”结构。 Dick studies very hard and is never late for school.So it is with Tom.迪克学习非常努力，上学从不迟到，汤姆也是如此。,(2)up to 直到；多达(数量、程度等) Her hair is long enough to fall up to her knee. 她的头发很长，垂到了她的膝盖。 能胜任，有某种能力的(通常用于疑问句或否定句) She is not up to the job as the chief engineer. 她不能胜任总工程师的工作。 正在做，从事着(尤指坏事) Whatve you been up to？你一直在搞什么名堂？ be up to sb 是某人的职责；由某人决定 Whether well go there is up to you. 我们是否去那里由你决定。,【单项填空】 My room gets very cold at night. _ ASo is mine BSo mine is CSo does mine DSo mine does Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? _ AIts your opinion BIts all up to you CI dont mind DThats your decision 答案 C B,Without the development of the printing press，the Renaissance may never have happened.假如没有印刷术的发展，也许根本不会出现文艺复兴。 这是一个由without引导的虚拟语气的句型，用介词without来代替条件状语从句，常用的介词有with，without，but for等。 What would you do with a million dollars？(if you had a million dollars) 假如你有100万美元你会怎样？,3,We couldnt have finished the work ahead of time without your help.(if we hadnt got your help) But for the rain(If it hadnt been for the rain)，we would have finished the work. 要不是下雨我们就已经完成工作了。 【完成句子】 没有你的帮助，我们不可能按时完成任务。 Without your help，we_this task on time. 如果没有水，就没有生命。 Without water，_ 答案 would not have finished there would be no life,
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