高中英语 语法专题 十大词类课件 新人教版必修4.ppt

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Our monitor(主语)is reading a novel written by Dickens. 2. Alice is our monitor (表语). I invite our monitor(宾语)to dinner. 3. Alice, our monitor(同位语), will attend the conference. 4. We elected her our monitor. (宾语补足语) 5. Our monitor is talking to a woman(定语)writer.,十大词类,n-名词:表示人和事物的名称,在句中作主(表,宾,定,补,同位)语,Pron-代词:,代替名词,数词等,在句中作主(表,宾,定,同位)语,I(主语)bought these(定语)books, so theyre mine(表语)and I teach them(宾语)myself(同位语),Adj-形容词:表示人和事物的性质和特征在句中作定(表,补)语等,We love our beautiful(定语)school. our school is beautiful. (表语) We want to make our school more beautiful.(补足语),Adv-副词:表示动作或状的特征在句中作状语,表语,修饰动词,形容词,副词,We should constantly(状语)review our lessons. 2. The doctor is treating the patient who is seriously(状语)ill. 3. They are getting on very(状语)well with each other. 4. I must be off(表语)now because I have much work to see to.,Num-数词:表示数量和顺序在句中作主(表,宾,定)语,1.Eight(主语)plus zero(宾语)is eight(表语). 2. One fifth(主语)of the workers have worked for eight (定语)years.,Prep-介词:表示与其它词之间的关系介词短语在句中作状(定,表)语,1.The man stood there in silence(状语). 2. The man is in silence(表语). 3. The man in silence(定语)is a new comer of our class.,v-动词表示动作或状态,在句中作谓语。,1. We appreciate(及物动词)what you have done for us. 2. Time and tide wait(不及物动词)for no man. 3. Mr Brown is(系动词)an excellent engineer. 4. The situation seems(系动词)quite normal in my opinion. 5. She has(助动词)been studying English for scores of years. 6. We should(情态动词)be modest and honest.,Art-冠词:表示名词的泛指和特指,This poem was written by a peasant(泛指)and the peasant(特指)came from Henna province. 2. He is an engineer(泛指)and the engineer(特指)teaches at Qinghua University.,Conj-连词:用来连接词,短语,从句或句子,The boys and(连接词)girls are working hard at school and(连接短语)at home because(连接从句)they know what(连接名词从句)they study for.,Inter-感叹词:表示说话时的感情或口气,oh, learned judge! Oh, wise young man! 2. My god! All the furniture in the house is so dirty.,练习,He didnt _ _ that it was a _ story in _.(real) He _ carried the boy to _, a _ place.(safe) The two foreign _ had a _ talk and they wished their _ would last for ever. ( friend) He _ said that he took _ in his _ child.(proud) The_ havent much knowledge of _ and failed to explain the strange happenings in a _ theory. ( science) I was _ to share in the _ of the _ trip. ( please) The _ doesnt feel like _ in his bosss _. ( serve) He _ in passing the exams and his _exams led to his _.(successfully),really,realize,real,reality,safely,safety,safe,friends,friendly,friendship,proudly,pride,proud,scientist,science,scientific,pleased,pleasure,pleasant,servant,serving,service,successfully,successful,success,9. _, that is, _ leaders take an interest in _ .(politics) 10. Little Tom is fond of _, and especially likes to listen to the _ performance played by the _.(music) 11. The _ told us the experiment done in the _ lab was a _ change.(chemistry) 12. Comrade Liu Hulan has been _ for sixty years. She _ a glorious _.(die) 13. The _ building, above which a kite is flying_, is nine stories in _ . (high),Politicians,political,politics,music,musical,musician,chemist,chemistry,chemical,dead,died,death,high,high,height,
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