JapanIntroduction日本的英文介绍.ppt

Japan,Welcome to,(Nihon),日本,Group members： 黄永结 吴梓燊 梅浩富 韩金天 张莹,National Flag,One of the simplest flags, as well as one of the easiest to recognize, the Japanese flag comprises a white background with a striking red disk in the center.,Since the sun rises in the east, Japan is often called “The Land of The Rising Sun.“ The disk in the center of the flag is called Hinomaru (日之丸/太阳旗），which means disk of the sun.,The white background of the flag is said to represent honesty and purity.,The location of Japan in the world Japan is an island country located outside the east coast of Asia.,Asian,Japan,Pacific,北海道,本 州,四国,九州,Japan is made up of 4 major islands and about several thousands small islands.,Everybody konws the Diaoyu Islands trouble between China and Japan. But can you point out where the Diaoyu Islands is？,Everybody konws the Diaoyu Islands trouble between China and Japan. But can you point out where the Diaoyu Islands is？,Language -Japanese,The Japanese writing system consists of 3 different character sets: Hiragana 平假名 Katakana 片假名 Kanji (several thousands of Chinese characters) 汉字,假名,Hiragana (平假名）,Katakana（片假名）,假名,私学生-我是学生。 I am a student. 主语 / subject 学生谓语/ predicate 提示助词,把句子里的主题提示出来,放在名词/数词/代词之后。此时读wa。 -是助动词,表示断定,相当于English中的“to be“,Kanji-漢字,Kanji, one of the three scripts used in the Japanese language, are Chinese characters, which were first introduced to Japan in the 5th century via Korea.,The common characters in Chinese and Japanese with different meanings,漢字 中国語意味 日本語意味 娘 母亲 女儿 丈夫 男性配偶 结实 大丈夫 有志气的男子 没关系 汽車 机动车 火车 手紙 卫生纸 信 切手 毒手 邮票 検討 反省 研究调查 勉強 不情愿 学习 面白 肤色白 有趣 無料/有料 没本事/有本事（Cantonese） 免费/收费,Content:,Scenery 自然景观 -张莹 Food 食物 -浩富 Economic Technology 经济与科技 -梓燊 Etiquette & Custom 礼仪习俗 -金天 Anime 动漫 -永结,Scenery,by 张莹,Tokyo,TOKYO,Tokyo is the capital of Japan. It is both the largest city in Asia and the second largest city in the world. Its one of the biggest global economy center. The land mark of Tokyo is the Tokyo Tower. Its the highest tower in Tokyo and it is 333 meters high. The Tokyo Tower was modeled on The Eiffel Tower.,First Step,Asakusa Temple 浅草寺,Asakusa Temple,Asakusa Temple was built in 628. It is the most age-old temple in Tokyo. In the Edo Age, the general Leyasu Tokugawa named here as the place for shogunates to pray.,Disney Theme Park,Second Step,Disney Theme Park,The most famous landmark for kids is the Disney Theme Park in Tokyo. It is the largest Theme Park in Asia and was modeled on American Disney Park. There are two features of it. First, the Disney Theme Park created everything movable. Second, all the parks continue renewing every year.,Third Step,Tokyo Animation Fair (for short: TAF) 东京动漫展,Tokyo Animation Fair,Tokyo Animation Fair is the most influential anime conventions in the world. You can see cosplayers strut their stuff every where.,Kyoto 京都,Kyoto,Kyoto has always been an attractive tourist destination with beautiful scenic spots and mild temperature. Kyoto is the hometown of Japaneses heart and with a strong tinge of folk customs.,Forth Step,Kiyomizu temple,Kiyomizu temple,Kiyomizu was built in 1633. It is the testimony of Kyotos history. Four seasons have their own characteristics when you stand in the temple youll feel completely relaxed and happy with poetic grace. The simple court proper stands out on the bluff. In Japan it is in beautiful surroundings, so it becomes the best choice for suiciders.,Okinawa 冲绳,Okinawa,Fifth step,Okinawa,Okinawa is between Taiwan and Jiuzhou. It has a long history. It named kingdom of liuqiu. Its the hometown of Karate.,There are sand into a beautiful beach and rippling in the sea, and thus the most suitable for leisure.,we can appreciate the coastal scenery, and enjoy the pleasure of walking for a ride.,rich in subtropical plants,Mount Fuji,富士山,Mt.Fuji,six step,Mount Fuji is the No.1 peak in Japan. The altitude is 3776 meters. Its No.1 active volcano in the world. At present, its in the sleeping. Mount Fuji comes from the Japanese local dialect which mean immortal.,In mountainous Japan, most of the mountains are part of mountain ranges. Mt. Fuji, however, soars into the sky alone. Located almost in the center of the country, this well-proportioned cone-shaped mountain has been worshiped by the Japanese people since ancient times, and is a well-known symbol of Japan in other countries. The highest peak in Japan(3,776meters), Mt. Fuji, is a relatively young volcano. The mountain is said to have occurred in 1707. For almost 300 years since then, Mt. Fuji has been quiet and retained its rarely noble figure, but some experts say that it will surely awake again.,Mt. Fuji has different views, changing with the seasons and even as the time flows during a day. Views from different viewpoints give different impressions. In winter, it is covered with pure white snow. In summer, its bluish torso(躯干） wears a delicate crown of snow and stands in the mist. This Mt. Fuji is beautiful and magic, isnt it?,Ueno 上野,seventh step,In Japanese, the cherry is called ”Sakura”, which is generally believed to be a corruption of the word “ Sakura” (blooming ) from the name of Princess Kono-Hana-Sakura-Hime.,Sakura,Cherry is nation flower, but it only has 7 days florescence. From March 15th to April 15th is cherry blossom festival. In the festival, people sit under the tree to drink all of drinking with great enjoyment.,樱时 春天 花见 赏樱花,Cherry blossom festival,The cherry blossom is the flower of flowers to Japanese people. It symbolizes their national character. This is because the life of a samurai (日本武士)of feudal times was proverbially （众所周知）compared to the short-lived cherry blossoms that last” no more than three days ”, for a samurai was always ready to sacrifice his life for the sake of his master. Another meaning is “what the cherry is among flowers is the samurai among men ”.,The Japanese are very proud of their Sakura. Of all flowers, the cherry blossoms appeal most to the aesthetic taste of（审美品位） the Japanese people.,The Japanese people are never so jubilant(欢欣雀跃), cheerful, optimistic and youthful as they are at the time of ”Sakura” blossom.,樱花具有很好的收缩毛孔和平衡油脂的功效，而且还含 有丰富的天然维生素A、B、E，樱叶黄酮还具有美容养颜，强化黏膜，促进糖分代谢的药效，是可以用来保持肌肤年轻的青春之花。,Florid,樱花：生命、幸福一生一世永不放弃，命运的法则就是循环 山樱：向你微笑、精神美 西洋樱花：善良的教育 冬樱花：东方的神秘 重瓣樱花：文静 樱花草：除你之外别无他爱 山樱花：纯洁/高尚/淡薄,Hokkaido 北海道,Hokkaido,eighth step,Hokkaido,The Hokkaido of northern in Japan. Its famous of the charming snowy scene. Every year all over the worlds people would go there for joining in the snow festival in February. You can go skiing and enjoy snow sculpture.,Food,by 梅浩富,let us go into the world of Japanese gourmet,握寿司,箱寿司,Sushi,刺身,Sashimi,天妇罗,tempura,拉面,stretched noodles,ra-men,章鱼烧 JPY 300 = RMB 24.6,香蕉 超贵 一根 JPY 98 约 RMB 8,鸡汤酱油拉面 JPY 750 = RMB 61.5,烤扇贝 JPY 500 = RMB 42,Economic & Technology,by 吴梓燊,Economy & Technology,of Japan,Economy and Technology,Japan is a RICH and POOR country.,Economy and Technology,Japan GDP : 53,000 billion dollars (the third in the world) GDP per capita : 45,774 （18th in the world),China GDP ：83,000 billion dollars GDP per capita : 5,432 （87th in the world),So we can say Japan is rich.,Economy and Technology,Area:377.8 thousand square kilometers Lacing resources:iron,coal,oil So we can say Japan is poor.,Economy and Technology,Some famous companies of Japan: SONY,cameras videos ps3,psp computers mobile phones .,Economy and Technology,Toshiba laptops TVs printers air conditioners fridges .,Economy and Technology,Mitsubishi cars heavy Industries metallic material .,Economy and Technology,Panasonic,Economy and Technology,Canon,Economy and Technology,TOYOTA,HONDA,Economy and Technology,Robots,Economy and Technology,Why Japan can be so developed and advanced?,The help from USA after the second World War Reform;paying great attention to development of science and technology Investing a lot in education,Bad artists copy, good artists steal. 拙工抄,巧匠盗。 They are rigorous to everything.,Economy and Technology,We will be better than them one day.,Its not far.,Etiquette & Custom,by 韩金天,日本习俗，礼仪,鞠躬礼仪 日本人相互见面多以鞠躬为礼。比较熟悉的人见面互相鞠躬以二三秒钟为宜；如果遇见好友，腰弯的时间要稍长些；在遇见社会地位比较高的人和长辈的时候，要等对方抬头以后把头抬起来，有时候甚至要鞠躬几次。 他们在社交场合上也施握手礼。 日本的乡村礼节礼仪方式也较多，女子在送亲友告别时，一般多施跪礼（即屈膝下跪）；男子的告别礼是摇屐礼（即手持木屐在空中摇动）。日本虾夷族（阿伊努）人相会的礼节是先双手合十，然后缓缓举向额前，掌心向外，男拍胡须，女拍上唇，再相互握手。 鞠躬是日本的传统问候方式，现在已渐为握手所代替，在日本旅游，如果主人伸出手来就握手，如果主人鞠躬，最好回以鞠躬礼，鞠躬时两手垂放， 身子弯到与腰平。如果日本人回家，一般是开门的先鞠躬， 回来的人再回以鞠躬。 不一定的，比如在日本有很明显的男女尊卑之分， 一般的是女人先向男人鞠躬,在日本鞠躬还分站式鞠躬和跪式鞠躬： 站式鞠躬：“真礼”以站姿为预备，然后将相搭的两手渐渐分开，贴着两大腿下滑，手指尖触至膝盖上沿为止，同时上半身由腰部起倾斜，头、背与腿呈近90度的弓形(切忌只低头不弯腰，或只弯腰不低头)，略作停顿，表示对对方真诚的敬意，然后，慢慢直起上身，表示对对方连绵不断的敬意，同时手沿脚上提，恢复原来的站姿。鞠躬要与呼吸相配合，弯腰下倾时作吐气，身直起时作吸气，使人体背中线的督脉和脑中线的任脉进行小周天的循环。行礼时的速度要尽量与别人保持一致，以免尴尬。“行礼”要领与“真礼”同，仅双手至大腿中部即行，头、背与腿约呈120度的弓形。“草礼”只需将身体向前稍作倾斜，两手搭在大腿根部即可，头、背与腿约呈150度的弓形，余同“真礼 ”。 若主人是站立式，而客人是坐在椅(凳上的，则客人用坐式答礼。“真礼”以坐姿为准备，行礼时，将两手沿大腿前移至膝盖，腰部顺势前倾，低头，但头、颈与背部呈平弧形，稍作停顿，慢慢将上身直起，恢复坐姿。“行礼”时将两手沿大腿移至中部，余同“真礼”。“草礼”只将两手搭在大腿根，略欠身即可。 跪式鞠躬：“真礼”以跪坐姿预备，背、颈部保持平直，上半身向前倾斜，同时双手从膝上渐渐滑下，全手掌着地，两手指尖斜相对，身体倾至胸部与膝间只剩一个拳头的空档(切忌只低头不弯腰或只弯腰不低头)，身体呈45度前倾，稍作停顿，慢慢直起上身。同样行礼时动作要与呼吸相配，弯腰时吐气，直身时吸气，速度与他人保持一致。“行礼”方法与“真礼”相似，但两手仅前半掌着地(第二手指关节以上着地即可)，身体约呈55度前倾;行“草礼”时仅两手手指着地，身体约呈65度前倾。,镜饼由来 镜饼（）是指 供奉给神灵的扁圆形的年糕，日本的家庭在过新年的时候，装饰在家中，祈求新的一年一切顺利平安。 镜饼的由来众说纷纭，流传最广的是，在古代的日本，认为万事万物都有神灵，因此过新年的时候，家家户户要感谢神灵的保佑，进行祭祀。 而镜饼因类似于古代的铜镜而得名。自古以来，日本人都以为神明是在铜镜之中，所以镜子对于日本人而言，被当作一种神物，用于祭祀神典的场合。另外镜在日本中也有“鉴”的意思（鉴 ），即不断反省的意味，久而久之，像镜子的饼的读音由() 也演变成了现今的()。 早在奈良时代，“镜饼”就已经是新年来祭祀神明的供品，到了室町时代，榻榻米的家中开始设置壁龛，用武士的铠甲甲胄（具足）装饰在上面，然后将镜饼放置在前面供奉。 镜饼上还可放上交趾木、干鲍鱼片、虾子、海带、橙子等，被称为“具足饼”或者“武家饼”。 现则铺上三面的半分纸，上面放上里白草，重叠着大小两个年糕，上面也可用干柿饼、干鱿鱼、桔子、海带进行装饰。镜饼的形状逐渐固定了下来， 近段时间考虑到家庭装饰的便利性和之后食用的卫生性，很多商家推出了镜饼重叠形状的塑料容器填充年糕，配上塑料制的桔子等进行销售。,开镜饼 到了一月中旬，就要“开镜饼” （镜开 ），意味过年的结束，新的一年的开始。 开镜饼日根据地域也有所不同，一般为每年1月11日， 用木槌等粉碎然后加工食用。因为镜饼作为神灵的供品，不能用刀子等切割，这被认为不吉利。切开后的镜饼，通常与红豆汤一起熬煮做成香甜可口的年糕小豆汤， 也有的把切开的镜饼作成“”（油炸年糕）。就是将其切成小片，放置10天，使其晾干，然后，放入油里炸，蘸上 盐和黄豆酱油。 忘年会 忘年会（）是日本组织或机构在每年（西历）年底举行的传统习俗。聚会中，大家回顾过去一年的成绩，准备迎接新年的挑战。 一般忘年会会以宴会形式在居酒屋举行，同事们一边喝酒，一边互相勉励并回顾过去的一年。 这种习俗与日本的新年会同样是日本传统年中行事的重要一部分,榻榻米 现在日本家庭的房间大多分有“洋室“与“和室“,“洋室“又称西式房间,与我们现在房间的布置差不多,有椅子,沙发,床等,而“和室“又称日式房间,没有椅子,沙发,床,只是在地板上铺着叫榻榻米的草垫子,其作用相当于我们现在的地毯.“榻榻米“其实就是一种草垫子,底层用稻草编成,上面再铺上用灯芯草编织的席面.人们平时跪坐在“榻榻米“上,行走时不能穿拖鞋。 喜丧礼仪 在日本，人们仍为重视新生命的诞生。日本传统的婚礼仪式是：婚礼前三天，新娘家里的人把新娘全部用品搬到新房；结婚那天，女理发师要替新娘打扮。现在，日本的婚礼形式多样，有在神社举办的，有在基督教堂举办的。一般结婚时会穿上和服。做丧事时，会有入验师来给死去的人化妆，是对死去的人一种敬意。 商务礼仪 到日本从事商务活动，宜选择在26月，911月，其它时间当地人多休假或忙于过节。日本人在商务活动中很注意名片的作用，他们认为名片表明一个人的社会地位，因此总是随身携带。日本商人比较重视建立长期的合作伙伴关系。他们在商务谈判中十分注意维护对方的面子，同时希望对方也这样做。赠送礼品时，当地人非常注重阶层或等级，因此不要给他们赠送太昂贵的礼品，以免他们为此而误认为你的身份比他们高。 乘电梯 自动扶梯在日本极为普遍，日本人搭乘自动扶梯时，一般习惯站在左侧（关东的东京地区，而关西大阪地区习惯右侧站立，左侧急行），将右侧让出留给急于前行的人。如两个人同时并排站在自动扶梯当中，将会阻塞信道，妨碍其它人行动。搭乘自动扶梯时，一般应和前面的人（特别是男性前面有女性时）相隔一个台阶，保持一定距离，以免不必要的误会。,仪态礼仪 日本人常常是满脸笑容，然而不仅高兴时微笑，在处于窘迫发怒时，也会发笑，以掩饰自己的真实情感。妇女在地板上就座时，总是坐在卷曲的腿上。不同的手势有不同的含义：大拇指和食指合成一个圆，其余三个指头向上伸开，表示钱；伸出小指头，表示女人等。 相见礼仪 日本人的名字一般由四个字组成。前两个字是家族的名字，后两个字是自己的名字。一般情况下，日本人不喜欢作自我介绍。作为介绍人，通常要说出被介绍人与自己的关系，以及他的称谓和所在单位名称等。还要再走几圈！ 餐饮礼仪 日本人自古以来就以大米为主食，他们爱吃鱼。一般不吃肥肉和猪内脏，有的人不吃羊肉和鸭子。不论在家中或餐馆内，坐位都有等级，一般听从主人的安排即可。日本有一种富有参禅味道，用于陶冶情趣的民族习俗茶道，虽然不少现代日本青年对此已不感兴趣，但作为一种传统艺术仍受到社会的重视。 手势 各个国家由于文化背景和生活习惯不同,手势表达的意思也不同,中国人伸出大拇指表示称赞,有“顶呱呱的意思,而对日本人来说，这个动作表示骂他“你这个老爷子“毫无赞赏之意，在中国伸出小拇指表示“差劲,落后“之意,而在日本则指“女朋友“还有,用拇指和食指做成圆圈表示钱,把它放到嘴边则表示喝酒,食指弯曲是指小偷,朋友分手时握手告别.,主要禁忌 日本人不喜欢紫色，认为这是悲伤的色调；最忌讳绿色，认为是不祥之色。他们忌9、4等数字；他们还忌讳三人一起合影，认为中间的人被左右两人夹着，是不幸的预兆。日本人讨厌金银色的猫，认为看到这种猫的人要倒霉；他们也不喜欢狐狸。 日本人有不少语言忌讳，如“苦”和“死”，就连谐音的一些词语也在忌讳之列，如数词“4”的发音与死相同，“42”的发音是死的动词形，所以医院一般没有4和42的房间和病床。用户的电话也忌讳用“42”，监狱一般也没有4号囚室。“13”也是忌讳的数字，许多宾馆没有“13”楼层和“13”号房间，羽田机场也没有“13”号停机坪。 日本人一般不吃肥肉和猪内脏，也有人不吃羊肉和鸭子；招待客人忌讳将饭盛过满过多，也不可一勺就盛好一碗；忌讳客人吃饭一碗就够，只吃一碗认为是象征无缘；忌讳用餐过程中整理自己的衣服或用手抚摸、整理头发，因为这是不卫生和不礼貌的举止；日本人使用筷子时忌把筷子放在碗碟上面。在日本，招呼侍者时，得把手臂向上伸，手掌朝下，并摆动手指，侍者就懂了。谈判时，日本人用拇指和食指圈成“O”字形，你若点头同意，日本人就会认为你将给他一笔现金。在日本，用手抓自己的头皮是愤怒和不满的表示。,基本礼仪 1、日本通用语言为日语，英语则于酒店及大百货公司通行。 2、日本有进屋脱鞋的习惯，所以在日式酒店或餐厅，需要穿著清洁的鞋袜。 3、一般公共场所均为禁烟，请在放置有烟灰盅的指定吸烟区或标有“吃烟所”的地方吸烟。 不要行走吸烟，在某些地方行走吸烟会被罚款。 4、日本有常用问候语的习惯，请学习简单的问候语，与司机等人对答。 5、温泉酒店均禁止穿着泳衣进入公用浴池。在进入公用浴池前，要在休息室内宽衣，将衣 服放在筐子里面，围上备用毛巾进入浴池。入浴的方式是：先坐在花洒前的小凳上将身体洗干净；如果没有花洒，可用小浴盆装水洗干净身体后入浴。 6、与日本人约会要提前510分钟到达，不能失约。有事拜访应事先通知，冒然登门会被视为极不礼貌的行为。 7、在上下台阶特别是乘坐电动扶梯时，请一定遵守左行（东京地区）或右行（大阪）的习惯。 8、参加商务活动时要求正装，应事前准备好交换礼物、名片。 9、参加讨论、交流活动时请多提问，避免冷场。 10、如在公务场合要单独交换名片、派发资料及合照时，请听从指挥，顺序而行。,Anime,by 黄永结,Do you still remember those scenes,a梦来,名探侦,美少女戦士,坊主,子,百变魔法,Guess Game： OK！ Face to everybody ，then listen to the music， and guess what the name of this anime is.,1.Anime is adapted from Japanese manga（日本漫画）,Charateristics of the Anime,2. In most of the anime ,the leading role are always the child or teenager. Many of them are intelligent ,brave or have exceptional abilities.,3.Differences range from realism face, body proportions, hair to body parts. 1)disproportionate(不成比例的) figure : characters have very long legs and slim, attractive figure, especially in Beautiful type animations. The heads of some anime characters are unusually large, even larger than his body, maybe doing so to emphasis exceptional intelligence.,2)Big Eyes: Anime eyes sometimes span half of the face. Eyes in anime are usually very expressive. The creator think big eyes can easily reflect characters emotion. Audience favor the eyes.,3)Hair: Anime hair is very stylicized, The most popular hair style is the grass cut, with long strands poking out of the hair. Anime hair also comes in bright unnatural colors. Ranging from purple to red, to pink .,4)The beautification of death: the death always followed by amazing beauty of scence ,which made death full of another kind of beauty.,5)Love for nature scenery: Japanese special love for sakura (樱花),Influence on the world,END Thanks,終,