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Unit 3 Tomorrows world (主题语境:人与社会人类文明与社会进步),-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.reality n.U 现实,真实;C事实,现实(的事物) 高考佳句 But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality.(2017全国卷,阅读理解) 但是Mann认为Terrafugia公司比任何其他人都更接近制造出飞行汽车。 (1)in reality事实上,实际上 come into reality实现 (2)realize vt.实现;意识到,了解 realistic adj.现实的;现实主义的,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)I (real)dont know what to write about. (2)This is not imagination,but (real). (3)Our income has got smaller,so we must be (real)and sell our car. (4) reality,my grandfather can no longer walk.,really,reality,realistic,In,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.amaze vt.使惊奇,使诧异 高考佳句 And by doing so,I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing adventure of my life.(2016浙江卷,完形填空) 这样做,我把一个不愉快的经历变成最令人惊叹的人生冒险。 (1)amazing adj.令人吃惊的 amazed adj.惊奇的;惊讶的 be amazed at/by sth.对感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth.因做某事而感到惊讶 (2)amazement n.惊讶,吃惊;惊异 in amazement惊奇地 to ones amazement令某人惊讶的是,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,用法点拨 一些抽象名词可用于“to ones+抽象名词”结构中,例如:amazement,delight,surprise,satisfaction,astonishment, disappointment,joy,sorrow,anger等。,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)Isnt it (amaze)how the human body heals itself after an injury? (2)She looked at him in (amaze). (3)I was (amaze) to learn she was still writing her stories. (4)Mr.Smith was amazed (find)his six-year-old son capable of getting online.,amazing,amazement,amazed,to find,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(5) ,the bee began to perform a dance.(to ones amazement) = was that the bee began to perform a dance.(what主语从句) =He the bee began to perform a dance.(be amazed to do) 使他惊奇的是,这只蜜蜂开始跳起舞来了。,To his amazement,What amazed him,was amazed to find,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.confident adj.自信的;肯定的,有把握的 高考佳句 Frank Hurley is a confident and gifted Australian photographer.(2016全国卷,阅读理解) 弗兰克赫尔利是一位自信有天赋的澳大利亚摄影师。 (1)be confident of/about对有信心 be confident that.对有把握 (2)confidence n.自信心;信任 with confidence自信地;有信心地 have confidence in对有信心,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)He answered the question confidence. (2)The government is confident winning the next term of office. (3)We should encourage him to have confidence himself. (4)He was confident that he would succeed. = He was confident .,with,of/about,in,of succeeding,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.convenience n.方便,便利;便利的设施或用具 经典例句But you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience. 但可能的结果是为了图方便你多花了钱。 (1)at ones convenience在某人方便时 for convenience为方便起见 for the convenience of为了方便 (2)It is convenient for sb.to do.对某人来说做某事很方便。 用法点拨convenient做表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词做主语,多用于It is convenient for sb.to do.。 convenience意为“方便;便利”时,为不可数名词;意为“便利的事物;便利设施”时,为可数名词。,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 完成句子 (1)We bought this house (为了方便); its near the school. (2)We can meet to discuss this further (在你方便时). (3)A new general store has been built (为了方便)residents. 单句改错 (4)The office is furnished with modern convenience. _,for convenience,at your convenience,for the convenience of,convenienceconveniences,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.accuse vt.控告;指控;指责,责备 经典例句 The well-dressed lady was accused of stealing in the supermarket. 这位衣着入时的女士被指控在超市盗窃。 (1)accuse sb.of(doing)sth.因(做)某事而控告/指控/指责某人 (2)charge sb.with sth.指控某人(做了)某事 (3)inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物 rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物 warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事 remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事 cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的某种疾病,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)His neighbour playing the musical instrument too loudly. 他的邻居指责他弹奏乐器的声音太大了。 (2)Well never having done anything forgetful or unmanly. 我们决不会因为你做了任何疏忽的事或没有男子汉气概的事而责备你。 (3)The newly-appointed Mayor was said to be accused of(= )cheating on his income tax. 据说新任市长被指控在个人所得税上逃税。 (4)Please any changes of address. 地址若有变动请随时通知我们。,accused him of,accuse you of,be charged with,inform us of,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.disadvantage n.缺点;不利因素;障碍 经典例句 The big disadvantage is that there are often limits on what you can sell with this approach. 这种方法最大的缺点就是对能销售的产品常有些限制。 (1)advantage n.有利条件;有利因素;优势 take advantage of利用 have an advantage over sb.比某人强;占上风(尤指知其所不知) (2)advantageous adj.有利的;有好处的,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)E-books have advantages,while also having . 电子书有其优势,但也有缺点。 (2)He never women in business dealings,nor of the poor or the helpless. 在生意上,他从不利用女性、穷人和无助的人。 (3)I others. 我比其他人占有语言上的优势。,disadvantages,takes advantage of,have the language advantage over,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.escape vi.逃跑,逃离;逃脱 vt.避开,避免;被遗忘,被忽视 n.逃离;逃脱 经典例句 That particular day,my brother and I sat through both movies twice,trying to escape the heat. 就在那天,我哥哥和我耐着性子把两场电影都看了两遍,以试图躲避高温。 (1)escape from 逃跑,逃脱,逃避 escape doing sth.逃避/避免做某事 escape death/punishment死里逃生/逃脱惩罚 (2)have a narrow escape九死一生;幸免于难,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)I congratulated myself on when a big billboard fell from a high building. 一块儿大的广告牌从高楼坠下,我暗自庆幸死里逃生。 (2)He escaped when the magazine exploded because he had not gone to work. 他因没有去上班而避免了在那次弹药库爆炸中丧生。,a narrow escape,being killed,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.give out 发出,放出(热、光等)(=give off,send out);散发,分发(=hand out);耗尽,用完(=run out,be used up);公布,宣布;泄露 经典例句 My strength had given out by the time we climbed onto the top of the hill. 当我们爬上山顶时,我已经筋疲力尽了。 give up放弃;停止;中止 give off发出/放出(气味、热等) give in(to sb.)(向某人)让步,屈服 give sth.in(to sb.)(向某人)呈交/上交某物 give back归还,送回,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)It was that the strikers had decided to return to work. 据宣布,罢工者已决定复工。 (2)They suspected that the secret had been by one of their friends. 他们怀疑秘密已被他们的一个朋友泄露了。 (3)If everyone smoking,it would bring about the breakdown of tobacco industries. 如果人人戒掉烟,这会使烟业破产。,given out,given away,gave up,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.put forward 提出(观点、议案等),提议 经典例句 It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put forward,well make do with it. 这可能不是一个好的建议。但是在一个更好的建议被提出来之前,我们先将就着用这个。 put/set/lay aside搁置一旁,把(钱、时间等)留存起来 put away收拾起来,放好;储存 put back放回;拨回时钟 put out伸出;扑灭;生产 put together组合,拼凑 put up with容忍,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)The authority was also told to plans to deal with the loss of dolphin habitat before the damage is done. 官方也被告知:在损害造成之前提出计划来处理海豚栖息地减少的问题。 (2)No longer able to my toothache,I went to consult a dentist. 我再也忍受不住牙痛,于是去请牙科医生诊治。 (3)Love or hatred, .Understand each other first.With enough understanding,everything is possible. 不管爱还是恨,搁置起来。首先相互理解。有了足够的理解,一切都有可能。,put forward,put up with,put it aside,-23-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.add to 使增强;使增加;使扩大 经典例句 Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life,the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding. 无论你往自己的生命之屋中添加什么房间,享受生活的秘诀就在于不断地增加。 add up把加起来,相加;有意义,有道理 add up to合计/累计达到(数字);表明是 add.to.把加到里 add that.补充说,-24-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)“Just a little of the herbs can take your regular cooking to a whole new level,” she . “只需要一点点香草,就可以让你的日常烹饪上一个台阶。”她补充说。 (2)Colourful umbrellas a lively atmosphere in the summer streets. 各色的雨伞给夏日街头增添了一种活泼的气氛。,added,add to,-25-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 经典例句 Last but not least,Id love to thank all my teachers and friends. 最后但同样重要的是,我要感谢我所有的老师和朋友。 at the least至少 not in the least一点也不 least of all尤其 last but one倒数第二,-26-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)His house is in this street. 他的房子在这条街道的倒数第二个。 (2)This television program is boring. 这个电视节目一点也不无聊。 (3) ,the community culture is very harmonious. 最后但同样重要的是,社区文化是非常和谐的。 (4)No one seemed to know what was happening, me! 似乎没有人知道发生什么,尤其是我!,last but one,not in the least,Last but not least,least of all,-27-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma,but the user will also experience the cold,smells,sights and sounds of the surrounding environment. 使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛,还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音(Page 42) (1)not only.but(also).的意思是“不仅而且”,属并列连词,要连接并列成分。 (2)not only.but(also).连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词通常与后者保持一致。 (3)not only.but(also).连接两个分句,并且 not only 位于句首时,第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。,-28-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)Not only the students but also their teacher the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。 (2)Not only clothes,but also they are short of water. 他们不但需要衣服,而且还缺水。,is enjoying,do they need,-29-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.In my opinion,it is about time we had new computers.在我看来,我们应该有新电脑了。(Page 53) It is(about/high)time that sb.did sth.意为“该是某人做某事的时候了。”从句用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。 本句型中did也可以用“should+动词原形”替代。,-30-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,由time构成的重点句型还有: (1)Its time(for sb.)to do sth.到(某人)做某事的时间了。 (2)It/This is/was the+序数词+time/year/day that sb.have/has/had done sth.这是某人第几次/年/天做某事。 (3)“every time/the first time/next time/the last time+主语+谓语”表示“某人每次/第一次/下次/最后一次做某事的时候”,做时间状语。 (4)“by the time+主语+谓语”表示“到发生某事的时候”。在“by the time+从句”这一结构中,如果从句中的谓语动词是一般过去时,则主句应用过去完成时;如果从句中的谓语动词是一般现在时,则主句应用现在完成时或将来完成时。 (5)It is/was a time when.是一段的时期。 (6)There are/were times when.有一些的时期。,-31-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1) they had to be registered and insured. 该是他们登记注册和投保的时候了。 (2)It is high time that timely and effective measures _ (take)to deal with the worsening situation. 到了采取及时有效的措施来处理这种不断恶化的情形的时候了。 (3)This is the first time I it. 这是我第一次听说它。 (4)It was the first time she before such a big audience. 那是她第一次在大庭广众之下讲话。,Its about time,should be taken/was taken,have heard of,had ever spoken,-32-,.单句语法填空 1.My first (impress)of you was good. 2.The direction of the wind is (constant)changing. 3.Modern (convenient)make living in the big city comfortable. 4.The athletes played an (amaze)match,which surprised us all. 5.The Sharks (win)the basketball game,and it excited all the members. 6.He is (confidence)of getting the first place.,impression,constantly,conveniences,amazing,won,confident,-33-,7.We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing,but it turned out to be a huge (disappoint). 8.It is said that he narrowly escaped (kill)in the traffic accident. 9.An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put . 10.In the crash he was seriously (injure).,disappointment,being killed,forward,injured,-34-,.单句改错 1.The book explains how animals and plants develop with the environment changes. _ 2.The Internet brings much convenient to us. _ 3.He emphasized the importance of carefully driving. _ 4.If you visited our school this month,you will be amazed to see a modern stadium being built here. _ 5.The teacher accused him with lying. _,withas convenientconvenience carefullycareful willwould withof,-35-,.话题微写作 翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象,用恰当的修辞手段整合成一篇短文。 1.虚拟现实技术有着广泛的用途。(function) 2.关于城市规划,我对他们提出的方案很有信心。(as to,confident) 3.我希望在不久的将来,虚拟城市规划能变成现实。(reality) 4.到那时,我们的城市生活将会更加便利。(convenient) 5.人们将生活在更安全的环境中,他们的生活会更快乐。(secure,happiness),-36-,VR technology has a wide range of functions.As to urban planning,I am confident in the plan that they have put forward.I hope in the near future it will become a reality.Then city life will be more convenient and people will live in a more secure environment,which will bring them more happiness.,
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