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Unit 2 What is happiness to you? (主题语境:人与社会体育与健康),-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.adapt vi.收养,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)The film was adapted a play of the same title. 这部电影是由一本同名剧本改编而来的。 (2)Serious readers will both get excited over what happens in some news stories and the reality. 认真的读者不仅对一些新闻故事感到兴奋,也会适应现实。,from,adapt themselves to,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随;为伴奏 经典例句 You accompany me calmly in the roof to look that the world goes off slowly. 你静静地陪我在屋顶,看世界慢慢睡去。,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(1)accompany sb.陪伴某人;为某人伴奏 accompany sb.to do sth.陪伴某人去做某事 accompany sb.at/on.用给某人伴奏 accompany sb.to sp陪伴某人去某地 be accompanied by由伴奏;由陪伴 (2)company n.陪伴;宾客,客人;公司;商行 in the company of在的陪同下 in company with sb.与某人一起,与某人结伴 keep pany陪伴某人 keep/part company with sb.与某人结交/分手 (3)companion n.同伴,伙伴,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,用法点拨(1)accompany是及物动词,不要在其后误加介词with,如不说:Thunder accompanies with lightning.但是,用于被动语态的accompany后可接介词with或by。 (2)习惯上不接不定式的复合结构做宾语,如下句中的to go应去掉: He accompanied her to go to the station.。 (3)accompanied by连接主语时,并不影响主语的数。,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 单句填空 (1) (accompany)by cheerful music,the children began to dance. (2)She accompanied the singer the piano. (3)They usually went shopping company with each other. (4)The architect,accompanied by his associates, (be) surveying the land now. (5)There is a good saying that misery can _ happiness. 有一句话说得好:痛并快乐着。,Accompanied,at/on,in,is,be accompanied with,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(6)Its said that faithful dogs will as long as you want. 据说,只要你愿意,忠诚的狗会一直陪着你。 (7)Wally, by the nurse,was flown directly to a hospital for more intensive treatment. 沃利在护士的陪护下被直接空运到一家医院进行更彻底的治疗。,keep you company,accompanied,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.directly adv.径直地;直接地 经典例句 He looked directly at us. 他正视着我们。 (1)direct vt.主管 in every direction=in all directions朝四面八方 at/under the direction of sb.在某人的指导下,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)And then we flew from Paris to London. 然后我们就从巴黎直接飞往伦敦。 (2)They can go off in different . 他们可以向不同的方向发展。 (3)Can you to the station to see him off? 你可以告诉我怎么去车站去为他送行吗? 写出句中direct的含义 (4)Sign posts direct travellers. (5)Who will direct at the concert? (6)Daydreams are often very simple and direct.,directly,directions,direct me,指示,指挥,直接的,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.uncertain adj.无把握的,不确定的 经典例句 Exactly when the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565. 准确地说,土豆何时传入欧洲还不确定,但是大概是在1565年。 (1)be certain to do sth.一定会,肯定会 be certain of/about确信;自信 be certain that确信,自信 for certain肯定地,确切地 make certain弄清楚,有把握 (2)uncertainty n.不确定 certain adj.确定的;明确的,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)But I homed in,with ,on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms stand,full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. 还不确定,但我居住的地方,在一个特定的布朗树林农场的货摊的桌子上,堆满了新鲜的如我拳头大小的软西红柿。 (2)For some reason,when shows switched into a commercial,a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. 因为某种原因,当节目由某个演出切换到商业频道时,就会出现几秒钟很大的噪音。,uncertainty,certain,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.assist vt.帮助,协助 经典例句 The companys “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store. 公司开发的Oshbot机器人用来帮助商店里的顾客。 (1)assist sb.with sth.协助某人某事 assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事 (2)assistant n. 助手,助理 adj.助理的;副的 (3)assistance n.帮助;援助 with the assistance of sb./sth.在某人/某物的帮助下 be of assistance to sb.对某人有帮助 come to ones assistance帮助某人,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)Despite his cries no one came to his (assist). (2)The teacher decided to assist me my English study. (3)He worked as an (assist)to Mr.Ming. (4)The patient was able to walk the assistance of a cane(拐杖). (5)The public is urgently requested to assist police tracing this man. (6)Julia was assisting him (prepare)his speech.,assistance,with,assistant,with,in,to prepare,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.apart from 远离,和不在一起;除了 经典例句 Apart from an occasional noise from the elephants stomach,the forest was silent. 除了从大象肚子里偶尔发出的响声之外,森林里静悄悄的。 fall apart土崩瓦解 far/wide apart离得很远 joking apart别说笑话;认真地说;说正经的 set/lay/put sth.apart for.把(某物)留出,拨出(专用) take.apart把拆开 tell.apart区分;分辨(两种事物) aside from除了外(还有),-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,用法点拨 apart from还有“除了”的意思,既可以表示 besides的意思,也可以表示 except或 except for的意思,还可以表示 without的意思。,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1) ,there were all sorts of disasters. 除此之外,还有各种各样的灾难。 (2)Apart from the yard and making up the beds for the old,we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them. 除了打扫庭院和为老人们铺床外,我们还为他们读报纸并且跟他们聊天。 写出下列各句中apart from的英语含义 (3)Apart from them,I had no one to talk to. (4)Apart from other considerations,time is also a factor. (5)It is a good essay apart from a few slight faults.,Apart from that,cleaning,except,besides,except for,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.go after 追求;谋求 经典例句 Mary left the house in tears so her mother went after her immediately. 玛丽流着泪离开了家,所以她的妈妈立即追了出去。 go about四处走走,开始做,着手干 go against违反,违背 go ahead说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面 go beyond超越 go by走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去 go down下来,落下,倒下 go for努力获取,适用于 go in for参加,喜欢,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,go off走开,离去 go out熄灭,出去,外出 go over仔细检查,仔细研究或温习 go up上升,上涨 go without忍受没有之苦,没有也行 go through通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查 go bad变坏 go wrong出毛病,误入歧途,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 用go的相关短语填空 (1)She starts to Jack when he appears. (2)It really benefits me a lot to preview lessons before class and _what has been taught after school. (3)The country has just two years of civil war and itll be a long time before everything returns to normal. (4)Their market share has by 30% in the past few years,making them among the largest suppliers in the world. (5)I had to breakfast that morning as I was in a hurry.,going after,go over,gone through,gone up,go without,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(6)We were doing our homework when the light . (7)The alarm clock at 7 this morning,but instead of getting up,I turned it off and went back to sleep. (8)Jason was determined not to his fathers wishes.,went out,went off,go against,-23-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.head for 朝方向(地方)行进,前往 经典例句 They set sail at dawn and headed for the United States. 他们的船在黎明时启程驶向美国。 run for竞选 beg for 乞求 call for需要,要求 hunt for 寻找 long for渴望 care for 关心,喜欢 seek for寻找 come for 来拿,来取 apply for申请 stand for 代表,表示 search for查找 change.for 用换 charge.for收费,要价 hope/wish for 希望得到,-24-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)Every year more than 10,000 people the city of Albuquerque,New Mexico. 每年有一万多人前往新墨西哥的阿尔伯克基市。 (2)He trouble if he goes on behaving like that. 要是他继续那样胡来,那是自找麻烦。 (3)He the bus stop after work,hoping to get home before sunset. 下班后他就赶往车站,希望太阳下山前回到家。,head for,is heading for,headed for,-25-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.feel caught between在之间感到左右为难 经典例句 I felt caught between what I want,what my parents want and what my basketball coach wants. 我在我想要的、我父母想要的、和我的篮球教练想要的之间左右为难。 be/feel caught between=be in a dilemma=be torn between 左右为难 be/get caught in遭遇 catch sb.doing;sb.be caught doing(被)撞见(某人)做某事 catch sight of看见 catch hold of抓住 catch up with赶上,追上,-26-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 写出画线部分的汉语意思 (1)Im sorry I didnt catch what you said. (2)He caught me by the hand and held it tightly. (3)I tried my best to run faster and faster to catch up with others ahead of me. (4)He felt caught to decide which school to choose. 翻译句子 (5)我在出国深造和寻找工作之间左右为难。 I going abroad for further study and looking for a job.,听懂,抓住,赶上,感到难以决定,feel caught between,-27-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.ahead of在前面,在前方;提前;早于;处于优势或领先位置 经典例句 The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor,and perhaps thought Id jumped in ahead of him. 负责的小马驹正在海特公园旁边的停车场排队买冰淇淋,也许他认为我插队到他前面了。 (1)get ahead of胜过,超过 go ahead前进,有进展;继续干下去;先走 go ahead with继续进行 push ahead with向前推进,推进 press ahead with加紧进行,推行 (2)ahead of time/schedule=in advance,-28-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)You can rely on it that they will finish their work . 你可以放心,他们会提前完成工作的。 (2)I felt I could not move another step,but after lunch I got my second wind and the rest. 我感到一步也走不动了,但是午饭后我又觉得干劲十足,与其余的人一起加紧前进。 (3)Because he was absent for two weeks,the other students in his class are him. 因为他缺了两周课,其他同学都超过了他。,ahead of schedule/ time,pushed ahead with,ahead of,-29-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games,she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时,她(桑兰)已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。(Page 18) by the time通常引导一个时间状语从句,表示“到的时候”,主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。 (1)By the time he got up,his parents had gone to work. 到他起床时,他的父母已去上班了。 (2)I had been studying English for two years by the time I left the school. 到我离开那所学校时,我已经学了两年英语了。,-30-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)By the time our teacher ,we had started speaking English. 在老师进来前,我们都已经开始讲英语了。 (2)By the time we got to the bus station,the bus . 在我们到达公交车站时,公交车早就开走了。,came in,had left,-31-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.要给每件事情分配足够的时间,似乎是不切实际的。(Page 26) feel like doing. feel like+doing/名词/从句 想要,感觉像 feel sorry for为感到难过,遗憾 feel at home感到自在;不拘束 feel oneself心情好;感觉健康 feel ones way摸索着前进,-32-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 用feel的相关短语完成句子 (1)I dont today. (2)I in the dark. (3)I hope you here. (4)I dont going any more.,feel myself,felt my way,feel at home,feel like,-33-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.我要做的事情就是上学,以及回家后再学习几个小时。(Page 30) 本句主要涉及不定式符号to的省略。其完整形式为:All I had to do was to go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.英语中,当主语部分含有动词do的某种形式,且不定式做表语时,to可省略。 (1)当不定式出现在be afraid,be glad,be happy,be pleased,be ready,be anxious,be eager,be willing,be delighted 等做谓语的短语后面做状语时,to后的内容常省略。但是,主语部分的谓语动词不含do的某种形式时,不定式符号to 不能省略。,-34-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)当不定式出现在want,like,hope,try,wish,love,mean,forget, remember,refuse,prefer,afford,agree,expect,manage,pretend,seem, would like等动词(词组)后面做宾语时,to后的内容常省略。 (3)当不定式出现在have to,used to,be going to,be able to,need to, ought to等情态动词或半助动词后面做复合谓语时,to后的内容常省略。 (4)当不定式在某些动词后做宾语补足语或主语补足语时,to后的内容常省略。常见动词(词组)有allow,ask,expect,forbid,force,invite, permit,persuade,order,warn,wish,would like等。 (5)当不定式出现在某些名词如chance,courage,time等后面时,to后的内容常省略。,-35-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(6)如果省略的不定式内容是be,to后要保留be。 (7)不定式的完成式省略时一般保留to have,“情态动词+动词完成式”在省略时应保留have。,-36-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)What Ill do is her the truth. 我要做的就是告诉她真相。 (2)Would you like to come for a walk with me? Id prefer ,thank you. 你愿意和我一起散步吗? 我宁愿不去,谢谢你。 (3)The only choice the government could have was the angry people. 政府唯一的选择是让愤怒的人们平静下来。 (4)The best way he could think of at that time was him more money. 但是他那时能想到的最好办法就是给他更多的钱。,(to)tell,not to,to calm down,to give,-37-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(5)What we can do now is immediate action to reduce pollution. 我们现在所能做的是立即采取行动减少污染。 (6)All he has to do now is with his parents face to face. 他现在所必须做的就是与他父母面对面地交谈一次。 (7)Hell never leave home,as he . 他永远不会离开家的,因为他没有这种勇气。 (8)He didnt come,though we . 尽管我们邀请了他,他也没来。,(to)take,(to)talk,hasnt got the courage to,had invited him to,-38-,.单句语法填空 1.Some news will excite their readers (instant)while others wont. 2.Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace,the proper response is (appreciate). 3.A man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree _ (surround)by stumps,but in vain. 4.This area is often used for (entertain)such as concerts,games or TV watching. 5.The children are finding it hard (adapt) to the new school.,instantly,appreciation,surrounded,entertainment,to adapt,-39-,6.The author writes the passage mainly (advocate) teaching literature to touch the heart. 7.Id thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really (bear). 8.Children,when (accompany)by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium. 9.You are not like a kid (obey)instructions any more. 10.Life is (predict);even the poorest might become the richest.,to advocate,unbearable,accompanied,obeying,unpredictable,-40-,.单句改错 1.We ask him assist us in designing a new bridge. _ 2.Accompanying by the headmaster,they visited the school. _ 3.The movie had begun by the time we get there. _ 4.Dont go in rush.There is enough time. _ 5.The situation is inspiring and they are all in good spirit. _ 6.The storm had moved direct over his two-story wooden house. _,him后加to AccompanyingAccompanied getgot in后加a spiritspirits directdirectly,-41-,.话题微写作 翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象,用恰当的修辞手段整合成一篇短文。 1.幸福是什么,幸福就是有家人和朋友围绕在身旁。(surround) 2.幸福就是要保持好心情。(in good spirits) 3.能与他人分享快乐和悲伤。(sorrow) 4.对他人的帮助心存感激。(thankful,assistance) 5.但愿每个人都去追求属于自己的幸福。(go after),-42-,What is happiness?Happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.Happiness means being in good spirits.Happiness is being able to share happiness and sorrow with others.It makes us happy to be thankful to others for their assistance.In a word,I hope everyone goes after the happiness of their own.,
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