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Unit 3 The world of colours and light (主题语境:人与社会文学、艺术与体育),-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.calculate vt.预料 (2)calculation n.计算 calculator n.计算器,计算者,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1) there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons. 据计算有三十多亿只旅鸽。 (2)Mothers devotion to children can hardly . 母亲对孩子的爱几乎无法衡量。 (3)By his ,it could save airlines hundreds of millions of dollars a year. 经过他的测算,这种方法可以为航空公司每年节约数亿美元的开销。,It was calculated that,be calculated,calculation,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,mit vt.奉献 make a commitment to sb.向某人承诺,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)On balance,I think I would rather not commit myself to _ (go)with you. (2)We made a (commit)to keep working together. (3)The government committed to reducing taxes. (4)A robbery (commit)near here last night. (5)If you are serious about our relationship,you should make _ commitment. (6)Nevertheless,we must not (commit)the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view.,going,commitment,itself,was committed,a,commit,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.reward n.报酬,回报,奖励 vt.奖励,给以报酬 经典例句 The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end. 这些学生一直在努力地学习,他们的努力最终会获得成功的。 (1)as a reward for作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏 in reward for为酬谢;作为奖励 (2)reward sb.with sth.(for sth.)(为某事而)用某物酬谢某人 reward sb.for doing sth.感谢某人做某事,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)Peoples efforts have been materially . 人们的努力得到了实质性的回报。 (2)The authors mother rewarded him books. 作者的母亲用书答谢他。 (3)He received high praise reward for his caring about the old. 他因关心老人而获得高度赞扬。,rewarded,with,in,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.admit vt.承认;准许进入;容许 经典例句 The thing is,a number of them have admitted that despite their success,they arent happy. 事实是,很多人承认,尽管他们很成功,但是他们并不快乐。 (1)admit(to)sth.承认某事 admit(to)doing sth.承认做某事 admit sb./sth.to be承认某人/某物是 admit that.认可 (2)be admitted as作为被接受 be admitted to/into获许做某事;获准进入 (3)admission n.进入许可;入场券;承认,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)The boy admitted in the exam. 男孩承认考试作弊了。 (2)How many students have the school this year? 今年这所学校招收多少学生? (3)Have you ever thought of Bill coming out first in the contest? No.I have to the news came as a surprise. 你想到比尔会在竞赛中得第一名吗? 没有。我得承认这消息让我觉得意外。,having cheated,been admitted to/into,admit,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.disgusting adj.令人不快的,令人厌恶的,令人愤慨的 经典例句 I would never have come if Id known about this disgusting thing you want me to do. 我要是早知道你们想要我做这种可恶的事,我决不会来。 (much)to ones disgust 使某人(非常)气愤的是 in disgust厌恶地,气愤地 with disgust反感地,厌恶地 be disgusted to find/hear/see.发现/听到/看到很气愤 be disgusted at/by/with对感到反感/厌恶,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)The kitchen was in a state when she left. 她离开时厨房里一片狼藉。 (2)Sam threw his books down and stormed out of the room. 萨姆愤愤地把书扔下,气呼呼地冲出了房间。 (3)He was disgusted such awful living conditions. 看到如此糟糕的生活环境他感到很厌恶。 (4)It is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste . 从他的面部表情看,很明显他发现味道真的令人恶心。,disgusting,in disgust,to see,truly disgusting,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.dip vt.浏览 四维热练 (1)I have no time to the report at the moment. 我现在没有时间浏览此报告。 (2)She the water to see if it was hot. 她把手指浸入水中,以测试水热不热。,dip into,dipped her finger into,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.cut up切碎 经典例句 He asked the cook to cut up the meat for the pie. 他要求厨师把肉切碎做馅饼。 cut in插嘴 cut across抄近路穿过;超越 cut down砍倒;缩减 cut.in half/two/into halves将切成两半 cut off切断;割掉;截断(退路等) cut sth.out(of sth.)剪出,剪下;删去,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1) before you put them into the pot. 把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。 (2)If you want to on your spending,a good goal would be making morning coffee at home. 如果你想减少开支,一个好的目标就是早上在家做咖啡。 (3)When you give a speech,youd better unimportant details. 当你演讲时,最好删掉那些不重要的细节。,Cut up the carrots,cut down,cut out,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.lay out布置,设计;铺开,展开 经典例句 Grace laid out the knives and forks at the table. 格雷丝把刀叉摆放在桌子上。 lay sb.off解雇 lay sth.aside把放在一边;储存 lay down中止;制定(条例或原则);放下 四维热练 (1)The city with the town hall on a hill in its centre. 该城市是以坐落在小山上的市政厅为中心进行布局的。 (2)I had my dress all ready and on the bed. 我把我的衣服都准备好了并摊开放在床上。,was laid out,laid out,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.be off to动身去 经典例句 Mr Smith has been off to Paris. 史密斯先生已经离开去巴黎了。 take off起飞;匆匆离去;脱下;休假 see off送行 set off开始(旅行、赛跑等);爆炸;引起或激发 turn off关掉 get off下车;离开,出发;下班 put off推迟,延迟 keep off远离,避开 leave off停止,中断 pay off还清(债务等);取得成功 be badly off贫困 be off duty下班,不值班,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)He must school soon. (2)They lit a fire to wild animals. (3)My family in those days. (4)You said he .So he might be at home. (5)Theyve on a journey round the world.,be off to keep off was badly off was off duty set off,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.have a go(at)试一试 经典例句 He had several goes at the high jump before he succeeded in doing it. 他跳高时试跳了几次才跳过去。 have a word with sb.和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话 have a gift for.对有天赋(比较:have a reputation for.有名誉/名声) have a good knowledge of.对很熟悉,通晓 have a good laugh over.对笑了个够 have a/the habit of.=be in a/the habit of.有的习惯 have/show an appetite for.有的欲望或爱好 have/make an appointment with sb.和某人有预约,和某人有约定,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,have an effect on/upon.对有影响,对产生作用 have an eye for对有鉴别能力 have access to.使用(接近的)权利或机会 have mercy on.宽恕;对仁慈,对表示怜悯 have some difficulty/trouble/problems with.在有困难/麻烦事(比较:have some difficulty/trouble/problems in doing sth. 做某事有困难/麻烦) have something/nothing in common(with.)(与)有共同点/没有共同之处(比较:have much/a lot in common with.与有许多相同之处;have little in common with.与几乎没有相同之处),-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)I dont know whether I can do it,but Im willing to . 我不知道我是否能做,但我愿意试一试。 (2)I always wanted to have a go football. 我一直都想试试踢足球。 (3)Things like parents educational background have a great influence a childs reading. 父母的教育背景对孩子的阅读有着很大的影响。 (4) Tom,and you can learn more about what he thinks. 和汤姆谈谈,你能了解更多他的想法。,have a go,at,on,Have a word with,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(5)I think it necessary to the prisoners. 我认为有必要宽恕这些犯人。 (6)Students as well as teachers books in the school library. 老师和学生都有权使用学校图书馆里的书籍。 (7)With the assistance of a map,you wont have any difficulty . 有了地图的帮助,你们在这座城市旅游就不会遇到什么困难。,have mercy on,have access to,(in)getting around the city,-23-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.As you know,I am with my aunt and grandmother.你知道的,我跟姑姑和奶奶在一起。(Page 34) 与句中as you know意义相同的句式表达: (1)As we all know,. (2)As is known to us all,. (3)It is known to us all that. (4)What is known to us all is that.,-24-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 As is known to all,the 2017 United Nations Climate Change Conference was a great success. = the 2017 United Nations Climate Change Conference was a great success. = ,the 2017 United Nations Climate Change Conference was a great success. = the 2017 United Nations Climate Change Conference was a great success. 众所周知,2017世界气候大会取得了巨大的成功。,It is known to all that,As we all know,What is known to us all is that,-25-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早上我们刚离开宿舍,就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。(Page 41) 此句为倒装句。hardly.when.“一就”,主句常用过去完成时,when引导的从句常用一般过去时。当hardly位于句首时,主句用部分倒装。常用的否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有not,little,seldom,never,scarcely,neither,nor,at no time,by no means,in no case,in no way,on no condition等。,-26-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other. 这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了,这些年里他们从没吵过架。 (2)Not a single mistake in yesterdays exam. 在昨天的考试中他没有犯一个错误。 (3)Hardly on the stage when the audience rose and cheered. 歌手一登上舞台观众就站起来欢呼。 (4)He is such an ill-tempered man that on no condition him. 他的脾气太暴躁了,无论如何我都不会和他合作。,have they quarreled,did he make,had the singer appeared,will I team up with,-27-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.Once it is stuck on,you can spray the different sections of the picture with paint.一旦它被贴住,你就可以用颜料喷涂画的不同部分了。(Page 47) once在本句中引导时间状语从句,意为“一旦就”。如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时,或从句为“it be.”形式时,从句中的“主语+be”或“it be”可以省略。 四维热练 (1)They made up their minds that they would buy a new house . 他们下定决心,一旦Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。 (2) ,the TV play will be very popular with young people. 一旦开播,这部电视剧将会为年轻人所喜欢。,once Larry changed his job,Once broadcast,-28-,.单句语法填空 1.These animals (typical)live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feetas far as most light can reach. 2.Mothers devotion to children can hardly (calculate). 3.Both sides (commit) themselves to settle the dispute peacefully. 4.According to him,the weather in England is very (change) and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsiders. 5. (admit)is at normal charges and you dont need to book.,typically,be calculated,committed,changeable,Admission,-29-,6.Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and _ (disgust). 7. is no wonder that it ranks as the worlds most body conscious country. 8.The ponds those kids used to hang around were protected by a strip of natural land,and are still there today. 9.These modern (architect)masterpieces are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum. 10.I took another taxi to the shopping centre to buy a few_ (souvenir).,disgusting,It,where,architectural,souvenirs,-30-,.单句改错 1.The next day I was off Washington in a train. _ 2.The teacher commanded that he went out of the classroom. _ 3.Having retired from business,he now occupies him with the welfare of the disabled. _ 4.Some farmers have to leave their home town to work in cities,struggle to increase their incomes. _,off后加to wentgo himhimself strugglestruggling,-31-,5.As far as I know,he made fortune by selling used cars. _ 6.We must take measures to preserve the endangered animals from killed. _,fortune前加a killed前加being,-32-,.话题微写作 翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象,用恰当的修辞手段整合成一篇短文。 1.上星期我和我的同学去了展览馆。(be off to) 2.展览馆里有很多油画正在展出。(where,exhibit) 3.因为免费入场,很多人去那里欣赏抽象的油画。(admission,abstract) 4.通过看展品,我们学到了很多。(exhibit) 5.我们买了一些纪念品,然后高高兴兴地回家了。(souvenir),-33-,Last week,my classmates and I were off to the gallery,where many oil paintings were being exhibited.Because of free admission,many people went there to enjoy abstract oil paintings.By watching the exhibits,we learned a lot.Then we bought some souvenirs and returned home happily.,
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