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Unit 3 Science and nature (主题语境:人与社会科学与技术),-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.intention n.意图,目的;企图 高考佳句 She had a firm intention within herself to be the best she could be.(2016天津卷,完形填空) 她心中有一个坚定的目标,要尽自己所能成为最棒的。 (1)with the intention/purpose of doing sth.带着目的做某事 without intention无意地 by intention故意地 have no intention of doing sth.没有做某事的打算 (2)intend vt.计划,打算,想要 intend to do/doing打算做,想要做 be intended for/to do sth.旨在做某事,为打算(设计),-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)I coming to this terrible place again! 我再也不想到这个糟糕的地方来了! (2)He returned spending the New Year with his family. 他为了和家人共度新年而回来。 (3)Having always been musical from an early age,the singer seems to the concert stage. 这位歌手自幼有音乐天赋,看来他一直期待走上音乐舞台。,have no intention of,with the intention of,have been intended for,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.anxiety n.忧虑,焦虑,不安 经典例句 My anxiety grew with the job interview drawing nearer and nearer. 随着工作面试日益临近,我的焦虑也与日俱增。 (1)the anxiety for sth./to do sth.对的渴望 with anxiety焦虑地 (2)anxious adj.焦虑的,担心的;渴望的,非常希望的 be anxious to do.渴望做,急于做,为做着急/担心 be anxious that.极力希望、渴望(从句中常用“should+动词原形”) (3)anxiously adv.忧虑地,不安地,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)Youre make money and too fond of bullying people. 你太热衷于赚钱,而且太喜欢欺负人了。 (2)Watching him climb up the precipice,everybody was breathless . 看着他往悬崖上爬,大家都捏一把汗。 (3)He the meeting of the following day should be a success. 他渴望第二天的会议能够成功。 (4)People were waiting for the governments final decision. 人们正在焦急地等待着政府的最后决定。,too anxious to,with anxiety,was anxious that,anxiously,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.adopt vt.收养,领养;采用,采纳 经典例句 Before I was two,I was adopted by a couple. 两岁之前,我被一对夫妇收养。 (1)adopt sb.收养某人 be adopted by被所收养 be adopted from选自,取自 adopt the homeless child收养无家可归的孩子 adopt methods/a suggestion采用方法/建议 (2)adoptive adj.领养的 adopted adj.被领养的 adoption n.领养;采纳,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 用adopt的正确形式填空 (1)Pauls mother had him because she couldnt look after him. (2)A year later came our second boy. (3)He was brought up by parents in Kentucky. (4)We argued her into the of the plan. (5)Our school a new teaching method.,adopted,adopted,adoptive,adoption,has adopted,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.judgement(=judgment) n.判断力;看法;评价;(法律)判决 经典例句 After very careful considerations,I decided to take a risk based on my own judgement. 经过非常谨慎的考虑后,我决定基于自己的判断去冒险一试。 (1)make judgements 做出判断 (2)judge vt.审判;判决 n.裁判员;法官 judge that.断定 judging from/by.根据来判断 judge sb.to be.认为某人是,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)As it turned out,their initial often held true. 结果是他们最初的判断常常是对的。 (2)We have some advice for the two parties: publish the report,and let the country be the . 我们给两个党提了一些建议:公布报告,让整个国家决断。 (3)They are potential powers we possess: energy,skill,sound _and creative ideas. 它们是我们拥有的潜在力量:精力、技能、良好的判断力和创造性思维。,judgements,judge,judg(e)ment,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.conduct vt.实施;指挥(乐队) n.举止;行为 高考佳句 A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.(2017浙江卷,七选五) 进行大约6至10人的采访比较保险。 (1)conduct an experiment/inquiry/opera 进行实验/询问/指挥歌剧 conduct oneself 举止,表现 (2)conduction n.传导 conductor n.(乐队等的)指挥;售票员 (3)conductive adj.导电的;能传导的,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 写出句子中conduct的含义 (1)He is famous for his good conduct. (2)She is conducting an interview. (3)Who is conducting the band this evening? (4)Silver has the best quality of conducting electricity.,行为,进行,指挥,传导,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.majority n.多数,大多数 高考佳句 The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme.(2016天津卷,阅读理解) 开始这个项目前,大多数人要参加一次网络语言测试。 (1)the majority of.大多数,大部分,后接名词复数形式。 (2)the majority单独做主语时,单数或复数形式都可以。 (3)in the/a majority占多数 四维热练 (1) in favour of banning smoking. 大多数人支持禁烟。 (2) people interviewed prefer TV to radio. 大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视多于听收音机。,The majority was/were,The majority of,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.ordinary adj.普通的,一般的 经典例句 However,we cannot always be intolerant of tardiness,for ordinary living requires some tolerance. 然而我们不能总是不容忍拖拉,因为普通的生活需要某些容忍。 易混辨析common,general,ordinary和usual (1)common侧重“普通”,表示“时时发生,人所共有”,其反义词为rare。 (2)general侧重“普遍”,表示在大多数人或事物中流行并受到关注,其反义词为specific。 (3)ordinary与common基本同义,侧重“外表平凡的,普通的”,表示“随时可以碰到,不值得惊奇”,其反义词为superior。 (4)usual用来指事物,强调习惯性,一贯如此,意为“通常的,惯常的”,含有“随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生”之意,其反义词为unusual。,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 用common,general,ordinary,usual填空 (1)Jackson is a English name. (2)Yesterday morning he got up earlier than ,for it was not a(n) day. (3)We are working together for a purpose. (4)Whoever has sense knows that smoking is harmful to people. (5)The opinion is that the conference was a success.,common,usual,ordinary,common,common,general,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,8.permission n.准许,许可,批准 经典例句 The important thing is to simply give yourself permission. 重要的事情仅仅是允许自己这么干。 (1)with/without(ones)permission得到/未经(某人的)允许 ask sb.for permission征求某人的许可 give sb.permission to do sth.允许某人做某事 have ones permission得到某人的同意 (2)permit n.许可证 vt.允许,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)I was the first Western TV reporter to film a special unit caring for pandas.(2016全国卷,语法填空) 我是第一个被允许拍摄一段有关照顾熊猫的特殊视频的西方电视台记者。 (2)Students to cook in their rooms. 学生不允许在房间内做饭。,permitted,are not permitted,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.push ahead with义无反顾地进行,努力推进 经典例句 We must push ahead with our work. 我们必须把工作向前推进。 push sth.forward提出某事 push back把向后推,推迟 push through使通过,使得到批准 push aside不考虑,不去想 push in推入 push off离开 push out推出,排出 push sb./sth.over使某人/某物倒下或被推翻,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)He promised to economic reform. 他答应继续推行经济改革。 (2)We had come to the conclusion that we must _ to increase production. 我们的结论是我们必须推行增产计划。 (3)The government decided to go on economic reforms in the next five years. 政府决定在接下来的五年里继续努力推进经济改革。,push ahead with,push ahead with our plan,pushing ahead with,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.take.into consideration 认真考虑 经典例句 We must take two aspects into consideration,both of which are associated with the safety of the students. 我们必须把这两方面都考虑进去,他们都关系到学生们的安全。 give consideration to.考虑 show consideration for体谅;体贴 under consideration正在考虑中 out of consideration for出于对的考虑,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 写作升级 (1)I hope my teacher will the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper. 我希望老师在阅卷时能考虑到我恰好在考试前生病了。 介词填空 (2)Your proposals are still consideration. (3)Taking everything consideration,the event was a great success. (4)He showed no consideration my feelings.,take into consideration,under,into,for,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.in favour of 赞同,支持 经典例句 Most of them were in favour of my opinion while David was against it. 他们大部分人都赞成我的观点,而大卫反对。 do sb.a favour=do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙 in sb.s favour对某人有利 out of favour(with)失宠;不再受欢迎 ask a favour of sb.请某人帮个忙 owe sb.a favour欠某人一个人情,-23-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)They are keeping a fine balance between socio-economic development and the spiritual needs of the people. 他们赞成在社会经济发展和人们的精神生活需求之间保持良好的平衡。 (2)Could you to bring that magazine? 你能帮我把那本杂志拿来吗? (3)That might be . 那可能对你有利。,in favour of,do a favour for me/do me a favour,in your favour,-24-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.on ones/the way to doing sth.正在做某事的过程中 经典例句 As executives with banks,consulting firms,established law firms,and major corporations,many are now well on their way to impressive careers. 作为银行、咨询公司、老牌法律事务所和大型公司的高管,很多人现在正在通往骄人的职业之路上。 in the way挡道 in this way用这种方法/方式 in a way在某种程度上 in no way绝不,从不(位于句首时引起部分倒装) by the way顺便说一下 no way不行,没门儿(用于表示断然拒绝或强烈反对) out of the way不寻常的;罕见的,-25-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)No doubt he means to help,but in fact he just gets . 他确实是想帮忙,然而事实上只是帮倒忙。 (2)He said he had urgent business to attend to,which _ was true. 他说,他有急事要办。从某种意义上说,这倒是实话。 (3) can theory be separated from practice. 理论绝不能脱离实践。 (4)What?Why should I pay more for two or three hours? ! 什么?为什么我还要再为两三个小时付更多的钱?不行!,in the way,in a way,In no way,No way,-26-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.point out 指出;指明;把指出来(给看) 经典例句 The guide pointed out various historic monuments. 导游指出了各种历史遗迹。 point at瞄准;指着 point to指着;遥指 to the point简洁中肯;切题 off the point离题,跑题 on the point of doing sth.正要做某事,-27-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)He that the road was not safe in winter. 他指出这条路在冬天不安全。 (2)Lets keep or we will never reach any decisions. 不要偏离主题,否则我们将无法做出任何决定。 (3)She was going out when the telephone rang. 她正要出去,这时电话铃响了。,pointed out,to the point,on the point of,-28-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.On the one hand,some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo,you can produce valuable human tissuessuch as bone or lung tissuethat could be used to save human lives.On the other hand,many people,including some scientists,disagree and are afraid that,if mankind toys with nature in this way,we may be on our way to producing a real-life Frankensteins monster.一方面,一些科学家指出,如果克隆人类胚胎,你就可以制造出宝贵的人体组织如骨组织或肺组织它们可以用来拯救人类的生命。另一方面,包括一些科学家在内的许多人持不同意见,他们担心如果人类如此戏弄自然,可能将制造出一个现实生活中的弗兰肯斯坦怪物。(Page 42),-29-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,on the one hand.on the other hand.意为“一方面另一方面”,常用来表述一个事物的两个方面,通常用于引出不同的,尤指对立的观点、思想等; for one thing.for another thing.意为“首先,再者”,陈述的两个方面的情况常常一致。,-30-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1) ,we are supposed to appeal to the public to deepen the understanding. ,we ourselves should do it immediately. 一方面我们应该呼吁公众加深认识。另一方面我们应该立即行动。 (2)I wont go. ,I have seen the film; _I have an important meeting to attend tonight. 我不去。一则我已经看过这部电影;二则今晚我有个重要会要参加。,On the one hand,On the other hand,For one thing,for another thing,-31-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.If I had the chance,I would clone her immediately so that I could be with her again.如果我有机会,我会立刻克隆出她来,这样我就能够重新和她在一起了。(Page 43) 虚拟语气: If+主语+动词的过去式(be只用were),主语+would(should/could/might)+动词原形.(表示与现在事实相反) (1)If+主语+had+done,主语+would(should/could/might)+have+done.(表示与过去事实相反) (2)If+主语+动词的过去式/should+动词原形/were to+动词原形,主语+would(should/could/might)+动词原形.(表示与将来事实相反),-32-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)If I (have)time,I (can come) to help you. (2)If I (meet)Li Hua,I could have (tell)him. (3)If I (be)20 years old next year,I (take) the course of computer science. (4)Were the earth (stop)turning, what (happen)? (5)Should the earth (stop)turning,what _ (happen)?,had,could come,had met,told,were,should take,to stop,would happen,stop,would happen,-33-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified(GM)food.转基因食品就是最好的例子。(Page 59) 句中nowhere.truer.是比较级的形式,表示最高级的含义。在英语中,否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的含义,譬如,“no other+单数名词/nothing/no one/nobody/none.+比较级+than.”,意为“再没有比更的了”。 最高级意义的多种表达法: (1)比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数 (2)比较级+than+the other/all the other+可数名词复数 (3)比较级+than+anyone else (4)否定词+so/as+形容词(副词)原级+as (5)否定词+形容词(副词)比较级(+than) (6)the+形容词(副词)最高级,-34-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。 =Tom is more intelligent than student in his class. =Tom is more intelligent than the other students in his class. =Tom is more intelligent than all students in his class. =Tom is more intelligent than anyone in his class. = is as intelligent as Tom in his class. =No one is intelligent than Tom in his class. =Tom is intelligent student in his class.,any other,any of,the other,else,No one,more,the most,-35-,.单句语法填空 1.To tell the truth,Susan felt sure that she knew (exact)the price of everything on the list and would count the change to the last halfpenny when she returned. 2.She may be slow but at least she (rely).You can depend on her to do anything. 3.A guide gives a general talk on the history of the site. (brief), I think we should accept their offer. 4.Do you have (permit)to return to this country or territory with the visa above? 5.We should always give particular (consider)to whether we are recognizing individuals or a team.,exactly,reliable,Briefly,permission,consideration,-36-,6.He showed good (judge)in deciding not to invest in the project. 7.His education added up to no (much)than five years. 8.He has decided to go abroad to study the intention of finding a better job when he returns. 9.We should never toy the customers only for economic profits. 10.Doris Young was burnt because she was busy every day to please everyone in her life.,judg(e)ment,more,with,with,out,-37-,.单句改错 1.I agreed with him that some active measures should be adopt. _ 2.Mr Harris and three other teacher were there. _ 3.Im writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxious among us students before exams. _ 4.Young animals adapt quick to a new environment. _ 5.He is the first one finish the work. _,adoptadopted teacherteachers anxiousanxiety quickquickly finish前加to,-38-,.话题微写作 翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象,用恰当的修辞手段整合成一篇短文。 1.转基因食物(GM food)是当下的一个热点话题。(hot) 2.尽管科学家在遗传学研究领域取得了重大突破,但很多人并不支持转基因食物。(breakthrough,in favour of) 3.一方面,转基因作物更能抵御病虫害,保障更好的丰收,提高人们的收入。(on the one hand,income) 4.另一方面,人们对转基因食物的安全性存在焦虑,担心它可能带来灾难性后果。(on the other hand,anxiety) 5.我觉得政府应该认真考虑这个问题。(take it into consideration),-39-,GM food is a present hot topic.Although scientists have made a big breakthrough in genetics,people are still not in favour of GM food.On the one hand,GM plants are better able to defend themselves against pests and ensure a larger harvest and a better income.On the other hand,people still have anxiety about its safety.They are afraid GM food may bring them disaster.From my point of view,the government should take it into consideration seriously.,
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