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走向高考 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版(课标卷地区) 高考总复习,基础知识聚焦,第一部分,解题策略(十五) 阅读理解之观点态度题,第一部分,观点态度题也是阅读理解题中一种难度较大的题型，它主要考查考生是否了解文章作者或文中人物对某事物所持的观点或态度；此类试题要求考生具有在正确理解文意的基础上，对观点或态度倾向进行分析、识别的能力。,命题形式： The main purpose of the passage is to _. What does the author imply about.? What does the author think about.? The authors attitude towards. According to the writer.,应试策略： 1正确把握文章字里行间的意思，切勿用自己的观点代替作者的观点。 2要特别留意那些描写环境气氛的语言以及表达感情、态度或观点的词语。 3结合自己平时积累的有关英语国家的文化传统、风俗习惯等背景知识来推断。,典例1(2013安徽)“People are ruder today because they are rushed and more time poor than ever before，” says Patsy Rowe，“Manners have fallen off the radar(雷达)” Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people dont wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint (抱怨) about the noise. Here are some examples of rudeness.,Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet. To them，dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward. It feels very slow because humans dont work at 4G speeds. When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings lifechanging news, so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with. What is worse, some people even tend to send anonymous(匿名) rude messages by email.,However, rudeness is never acceptable. Dont assume it is OK to be rude if the person youre in touch with wont recognize you. If you have something awful to say, have the courage to face the person and say it, write a letter or email and sign it, or forget it. Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.,We shouldnt blame technology for our shortcomings. Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take over our lives. An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings. People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if wed publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.,70The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is _. Aridiculous Bdisgusting Cacceptable Dreasonable 答案：B ridiculous荒谬的，可笑的；disgusting令人厌恶的；acceptable可接受的；reasonable合理的。根据第三段最后一句“用未署名的短信来打扰别人是残酷的，也是令人厌恶的”，故选B项。,典例2(2013陕西) .My son could not follow the teachers directions, he told me, and thus, Scola was disrupting the class. Didnt he know my son did not speak English yet? He was angry: “Why hasnt your son been taught to speak English? Dont you speak English at home？”,No, I didnt speak English at home, I replied. I was sure my son would learn English in a couple of months, and I didnt want him to forget his native language. Well, wrong answer! What kind of person would not speak in English to her son at home and at all times? “Are you one of those people who come to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country, never wanting to be a part of this society？” Needless to say, I tried to tell him I was not one of “those people.” Then he told me the meeting was over, and I left.,As I had expected, my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over. He went on to graduate from college and got a job，earning close to six figures. He travels widely and leads a welladjusted, contented life. And he has benefited from being bilingual (双语的) Speaking more than one language allows people to communicate with others; it teaches people about other cultures and other placessomething very basic and obviously lacking in the “educator”I met in New Jersey.,59The authors attitude towards being bilingual may best be described as _. Acritical Bcasual Cpositive Dpassive 答案：C 根据文章倒数第二段的最后一句“And he has benefited from being bilingual(双语的)”可知，作者认为他的儿子受益于双语，故作者的态度应该是积极的，故选C项。,
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