资源描述
走向高考 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版(课标卷地区) 高考总复习,写作素能培养,第三部分,第六讲 运用高级词汇与句式， 打造作文亮点,第三部分,写作时，“高级词汇与高级句式”如能运用贴切自然，哪怕整篇文章只用上一两处，也会为你的作文增添色彩，赢得阅卷老师的青睐。 一、使用高级词汇 1标新立异 写作时要恰当得体地使用一些蕴含感情色彩，别人有可能想不到的词汇，恰当地求新求异。,As far as Im concerned，parents much protection will do more harm than good to childrens future development. As far as Im concerned，parents limitless protection will do more harm than good to childrens future development. I received your email last week，but I am busy preparing for my final exam，which is important for me，so I didnt reply to you without delay. I received your email last week，but I am busy preparing for my final exam，which is vital for me，so I didnt reply to you without delay.,2短语优先 多使用词组、习语来代替一些单词，以增加文采。 To achieve ones dream，one must try to equip oneself with rich knowledge and set a goal easy to reach. To achieve ones dream，one must make great efforts to equip oneself with rich knowledge and set a goal easy to reach. Whats more，we can pour out the troubles we face，and release our pressure from different aspects. Whats more，we can pour out the troubles we are faced with，and release our pressure from different aspects.,3避免重复 尽量避免过多地使用某一个单词，必要时选择使用其他恰当的同义词或词组来代替。 I like reading while my brother likes watching football matches. I like reading while my brother enjoys watching football matches.,用较高级词汇代替加黑的词或短语。 1We all have the same chance._ 2We have a lot of homework to do at the weekend. _ 3I can no longer bear the way he speaks to us._ _ 4He didnt listen to what I said in the class. _,5Well try our best to develop the traditional friendship between us._ 6The teacher directed the gifted students towards the more difficult courses._ 答案：1.possess 2.endless 3.put up with 4.turned a deaf ear to 5.promote 6.challenging,二、使用高级句式，让句子靓起来 1恰当使用被动语态 We will have selected about thirty volunteers to the Mars throughout the world by 2015. About thirty volunteers will have been selected to the Mars throughout the world by 2015.,Im delighted to know that the Shanghai Museum will organize a famous art exhibition and you are collecting opinions of the public as to select the location for the exhibition，which encouraged me to write to express my ideas. Im delighted to know that a famous art exhibition will be organized by the Shanghai Museum and opinions of the public are being collected as to select the location for the exhibition，which encouraged me to write to express my ideas.,2使用强调句 As a saying goes，the little thing matters most. As a saying goes，it is the little thing that matters most. Our parents have devoted their unconditional love to us，which indeed deserves our appreciation and reward. Its our parents who have devoted their unconditional love to us，which indeed deserves our appreciation and reward.,3使用倒装句 The children can grow up mentally and physically healthy only in this way. Only in this way can the children grow up mentally and physically healthy. I didnt realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways until then. Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.,4使用省略句 If it is so，I hope you will have a wonderful time. If so，I hope you will have a wonderful time. Although they were faced with many problems，they didnt lose heart. Although faced with many problems，they didnt lose heart.,5使用感叹句 It is a very splendid moment. How splendid a moment it is! I am very worried about his condition. How worried I am about his condition.,6使用with复合结构 His mother is paving the ways for him while his father is holding his jacket behind him，and we can see sweat on his face. His mother is paving the ways for him while his father is holding his jacket behind him，with sweat on his face. As the society develops rapidly，its necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer. With the society developing rapidly，its necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer.,7使用虚拟语气 It is high time for both children and parents to take action to make small changes. It is high time that both children and parents took action to make small changes. I missed being hit by the car with your help. Without your help，I would have been hit by the car.,用较高级句式转换下列句子 1Above all，we must do something to stop pollution.(被动语态) _ 2I realized the importance of English when I entered senior high school.(强调句) _ 3We dont know its value until we lose health.(倒装句) _,4If it isnt well organized，the meeting will be a failure.(省略句) _ 5We had a very good time with the peasants that day.(感叹句) _ 6Because there was too much noise，I couldnt go on studying.(with复合结构) _,答案：1.Above all，something must be done to stop pollution. 2It was when I entered senior high school that I realized the importance of English. 3Not until we lose health do we know its value. 4If not well organized，the meeting will be a failure. 5What a good time we had with the peasants that day! 6With the noise going on，I couldnt go on studying.,三、如何写好there be句型 1There be句型的基本意义：某地有某物 There is an increase of about 10 percent，compared with last year. 与去年相比较，大约增加了百分之十。 名师点拨 由于受汉语影响，有些同学在使用这个句型时常常把be误用成have的某种形式。 下午将有一场演讲。 There is going to have a lecture this afternoon.() There is going to be a lecture this afternoon.(),2Where there be.there be.“哪里有哪里就有” As the detailed analyses above have shown us，where there is life，there is hope. 正如上面详尽的论述所示，活着就有希望。 3There be名词分词短语 There are three factors contributing to this attitude as follows. 有三个因素促成了下面的观点。,名师点拨 在这一句型中，有些同学常常把分词误用成动词原形。 有些学生支持这个主意。 There are some students support the idea.() There are some students supporting the idea.() Some students support the idea.(),4There beno doubt/no denying/no need/no sense/no use.that.“毫无疑问/不可否认/没有必要/没有意义/没有用” There is no sense in waiting here without knowing when he will come back. 在这里傻等却不知道他什么时候回来，一点意义都没有。 5There be的非谓语形式 there being.(动词ing形式)；there to be.(不定式形式) There being no bus，we had to walk home. 由于没有公交车，我们不得不步行回家。,翻译句子 1不可否认，我们的环境质量已经每况愈下。 _ 2我们盼望着有个晚会来庆祝即将到来的新年。 _ 答案：1.There is no denying that the quality of our environment has gone from bad to worse. 2We expect there to be a party to celebrate the coming New Year.,四、如何使用其他的一些高级表达形式让文章更精彩 1用such总结全文 Such is our lively city，which you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience. 这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，随时欢迎来参观。 2使用cannot.too much表示强调 We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。,3使用比喻等修辞方法 As is known to us all，vocabulary is an important part of language，just like bricks in a building. 大家都知道，词汇是语言学习的重要组成部分，就像一座大楼的基石。 4使用not.but.句型 Some people dont like their jobs not because theyre lazy but because their jobs are small. 一些人不喜欢他们的工作不是因为他们懒，而是因为他们的工作太渺小了。,5使用否定句 The law is the law.Nobody has any excuse to break it. 法律就是法律。任何人没有任何借口违反法律。 6使用双重否定 Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle，it is not without its problem. 尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，它仍然存在一些问题。,.翻译句子 1任何语言都无法表达我对你们及时帮助的真心感谢。 _ 2学好英语并不是一件苦差事而是一件快乐的事情。 _ 3我们再怎么强调保护环境的重要性也不为过。 _,答案：1.No word can express my wholehearted thanks for your timely help. 2It is not a hardship but a pleasure to learn English well. 3We cant emphasize the importance of protecting the environment too much.,.句型转换 1We can successfully build an economized society only in this way.(倒装) _ _ 2He had hardly reached the station when the train left.(倒装) _ _,3I can not only keep in touch with my friends and family through my cell，but also almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.(倒装) _ _ 4I didnt take his advice，so I failed in the exam.(虚拟语气) _ _,5Because I was ill that day，I didnt take part in the sports meeting.(虚拟语气) _ 6They carried out a survey among 260 students.(被动语态) _ _ 7They didnt realize the importance of environment protecting until all the fish in the river died out.(倒装句，强调句) _ _,答案：1.Only in this way can we successfully build an economized society. 2Hardly had he reached the station when the train left. 3Not only can I keep in touch with my friends and family through my cell，but also almost all information can be gathered on the Internet. 4If I had taken his advice，I wouldnt have failed in the exam.,5I was ill that day，otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meeting. 6A survey was carried out among 260 students. 7Not until all the fish in the river died out did they realize the importance of environment protecting. It was not until all the fish in the river died out that they realized the importance of environment protecting.,.佳句习作 请按以下内容要点写一篇短文，尽可能多地使用高级句式。 1众所周知，世界人口在一天天增长，因此需要大量的新鲜用水。 2随着工业的快速发展，产生了很多有毒的气体和废水，结果导致了水污染，尽管水是新的，但却不能再运用。 3这时候人们才意识到水源的重要性，确实到了人们行动起来保护水源的时候了。不要再污染用水，否则，我们就不能再在这个地球上生存，那会是怎样的一种可怕的景象啊！ 4只有充足的水源，世界才能蓬勃发展。,参考范文 As is known to all，the world population is growing day by day.So enough fresh water is needed to feed such a large population.Whats more，with industry developing rapidly，poisonous gases and waters are produced，consequently resulting in the pollution of water.Though fresh，a good amount of water can no longer be used.Only then did we realize the importance of fresh water.So its high time that we human beings took action to protect water resource.Stop polluting water，otherwise we wouldnt be living in the world.What a terrible scene we would be faced with! Only with fresh water can the world be prosperous.,
展开阅读全文