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冠词,考点归纳,考点一 基本用法 1. 定冠词的基本用法 用于特指一定的人、事物或上下文提到的 人、事物。如： I woke up with a bad headache, yet by the evening the pain had gone.,(2) 在表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如： The moon turns round the earth. Drivers always sit on the left of buses. (3) 在单数名词前，表示某一类别或某项发 明。如：The tiger is a dangerous animal. (4) 在由普通名词构成的专有名词前及表示江、河、湖、海、山川、群岛等的名词前。如： We are said to be living in the Information Age, a time of new discoveries and great changes.,(5) 在序数词前、形容词最高级前或用于特 指“两者中较的一个”。如： As is known to all, the Peoples Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world. (6) 在方位名词前、某些习惯用语或表示时间 的词组中：on the left, in the east / west, on the other hand, in the end, the other day等。,(7) 在形容词前表示一类人或事物。如：the poor / rich / young / dying / good / unknown 等。 (8) 在姓氏复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇 二人。如：The Smiths are sitting at the table. (9) 在表示度量单位的名词前，表示“每一”。 如： Its said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 a year. Right, he will also get paid by the week.,口诀记忆the的用法 特指熟悉与复述，独一无二全用the。 方位乐器名词前，序数形最乐位惯。 复数姓氏与专有，习惯用语最后添。,2. 不定冠词的基本用法 (1) 用在可数名词前表示“一个”，含义上相当于 “one”。如： The development of industry has been a gradual process throughout human existence, from stone tools to modern technology. (2) 与单数可数名词连用，表示某一类人或事物；亦可 泛指某一类人或事物中的“任何一个”。如： It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.,(3) 用在抽象名词或物质名词前，表示“一种，一 次，一类”等意义。如： He had a strong dislike for cold weather. (4) 用在序数词前，表示“再一，又一”。如： He missed the gold in the high jump, but will get a second chance in the long jump. (5) 用在专有名词前，相当于“一位，一个，某位， 某个”或“式的人”。如： Experts think that the recently discovered painting may be a Picasso.,(6) 用在某些固定词组中：all of a sudden, as a matter of fact, go out for a walk, have a good time, make a difference, make a living, have an idea of, have a good knowledge of等。如： I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got a rough idea of the project plan.,(7) 用在季节、月份、星期或节日的名词前，表 示某个特定的季节、月份、日子或节日。如： The accident happened on a rainy Sunday towards the end of July.,(4) 表示季节、月份、星期、节日、一日三餐的名词 前，以及表示体育运动项目、学科、运输或通讯方 式等的名词前，通常不用冠词。如： Were going to watch a match on Sunday. (5) 表示职务、头衔的名词作表语、同位语、补足语等 时，其前不用冠词。如： Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take place of George. (6) 在某些固定搭配中, 如：at dawn, on second thoughts, come to light, come to power, give birth to, out of control, in public, ahead of time, in debt, hand in hand, in place of, do harm to等。,4. 有无冠词意义迥异的短语,考点二 习语、固定短语中的冠词 1. 不定冠词用于短语搭配中。 (1) “have/takea(n)与动词同形的名词”， 表示动作的一次。 have/take a rest休息一会儿 have/take a look看一下 have/take a bath洗个澡,(2) “go out for a(n)名词”，表示从事某项活动。 go out for an outing去郊游 go out for a picnic去野餐 (3) 习惯搭配。 as a matter of fact; in a hurry; in a word; a waste of; in a way; come to an end; all of a sudden; have a(n).knowledge of; have a(n).understanding/grasp /feeling off,2. 定冠词用于固定搭配。 in the morning; on the other hand; on the contrary; on the air; in the end; come to the point; the ABC of. 3. 在一些固定短语中，名词前不用冠词。 at night; at home; day after day; by telephone; in danger; on purpose; out of control; undern.; be home to,I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons because we dont have _ Wilson here in the village. A. the; a B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. the; 不填,2. They chose Tom to be _ captain of the team because they knew he was _ smart leader. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a,3. The “Chinese Dream” is _ dream to improve peoples well-being and _ dream of harmony, peace and development. A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the,4. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in _ thirteenth century. A. the; a B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; the,5. People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning. A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; an,. 选择填空。 1. As _ matter of fact, I dont know who invented _ steam engine either. A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; the,2. What _ pity that you cant go to _ theatre with us tonight. A. a; the B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. 不填; 不填,3. The accident happened on _ Saturday of last month because all of my children didnt go to _ school. A. 不填; 不填 B. 不填; the C. a; the D. a; 不填,4. Jack will come to New York by _ air tomorrow, where he is invited to play _ part of Juliet in the new film. A. the; a B. the; the C. 不填; a D. 不填; the,5. After Obama was chosen as _ President of the United States, his first speech made _ strong impression on me. A. the; 不填 B. 不填; a C. the; a D. 不填; 不填,. 用适当的冠词填空。 1. Tunisia achieved independence from French colonial rule after _ long struggle. 2.You wouldnt have caught such _ bad cold if you hadnt been caught in _ rain.,a,a,the,3. If you go by train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _ fast one. 4. You really ought to make _ most of the opportunity, because you wont get _ second chance. 5. I know the accident happened on _ Saturday of last month because none of my children went to school.,a,a,a,the,. 单句改错。 1. After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. 2. I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. 3. Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings.,an,a,4. Maybe you could come during a winter holidays. 5. Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.,the,the,
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