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专项四 代词,一、替代词that(those)，one(ones)和it的区别,Part,规律印证 考 点 落 实 ， 步 步 为 “ 赢 ”,边 做 边 悟,请选用that, it, one, those, ones填空。 大街上的绿灯比小街上的绿灯时间更长。 The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _ on the small ones. (2013天津卷) 我们工厂里的一些机器与这本杂志里描述的那些机器很相似。 At our factory there are a few machines similar to _ described in this magazine.,(辽宁高考) 如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？ If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get _ for me? 我喜欢这座前面有漂亮花园的房子，但是没有足够的钱来买它。 I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy _. 答案 that those one it,二、不定代词all, both, either, any, neither, none的区别 请选用all, both, either, any, neither, none填空。 Larry 让Bill和Peter跟他一起去野餐，但他们两个都不想去，因为他们都有工作要做。 Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _ of them wants to, because they have work to do.,我哥哥想买一块好表，但是在那家店里没有。 My brother would like to buy a good watch but_ was available from that shop. (2013山东卷) 我在纽约和芝加哥住过，但是我不喜欢它们中的任何一个。 Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like _ of them very much. (2013新课标全国卷) 这是一种二选一的情况，我们今年要么买一辆新车，要么去度假，但两者不可兼得。 Its an eitheror situation we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do _. 答案 neither none either both,三、不定代词the other, other, another, others的区别,请选用the other, other, another, other填空。 (2013重庆卷) 回收是保护环境的一种方法；而重复使用是另一种。 Recycling is one way to protect the environment；reusing is _. (安徽高考)你是队里的明星！与别人一起工作确实是你的特长。 You are the team star! Working with _ is really your cup of tea.,除非我们能够消除他们之间的矛盾，否则他们双方都不打算与对方讲话。 Neither side is prepared to talk to _ unless we can smooth things over between them. 答案 another others the other,四、it的用法 1it用作形式主语或形式宾语，替代后面的不定式、动词ing形式或从句。 新的技术已经使更快、更低成本地生产新产品成为可能。 New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. 2.it的一些高频搭配，如make it“成功；确定时间为”；get it“明白了”；when it comes to.“当提到”等。 Sarah赶到了机场，正好及时赶上了今天早上的飞机。 Sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.,3表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后面接it，构成一些固定结构，这类动词有like, love, hate, dislike, appreciate等。 如果你愿意教我如何使用电脑，我将不胜感激。 Id appreciate _if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. 答案 it it在高考中经常考查其作形式主语或形式宾语的用法，其他代词如that，this等不能作形式主语或形式宾语。 it it,1【误】 I like if you help me do the work. 【正】 I like it if you help me do the work. 解析 like，hate，appreciate 后加 it 才能跟宾语从句。,考 点 警 示,2你没有必要惊慌 【误】 It is no need for you to panic. 【正】 It is not necessary for you to panic. 【正】 There is no need for you to panic.,复合不定代词的区别,易 错 防 范,请选用复合不定代词填空 (2013江西卷) 没有人能持续四十年把某件事做得很好，除非他热爱它。 _ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it. (2013安徽卷)这个项目需要密切的合作，除非我们通力合作，否则一事无成。 This project requires close teamwork._ will be achieved unless we work well together.,你计算出旅游要花费多少钱了吗？ 四千美元，差不多那么多钱。 Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? $ 4,000, or _ like that. 答案 Nobody Nothing something 注意something的特殊含义：大致，左右；有价值或重要的人或事物。,
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