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十一、非谓语动词,非谓语动词 不充当句中谓语的动词叫做非谓语动词。它们不受主语限制，无时态与语态变化，又称非限定性动词。其形式有动词不定式（to do sth. ）、动名词（v. -ing）和分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）三种形式。,(一)动词不定式 1.动词不定式的形式 动词不定式的形式有两种：带to的动词不定式和不带to的动 词不定式。其否定形式为直接在不定式符号to之前直接加 not。以write 为例, 动词不定式的肯定形式为to write，否定形式为 not to write。,2.动词不定式的功能,(二)动名词 动名词相当于名词、形容词。可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。,(三)分词,模拟演练 1. Last week I met my friend Li Ming but I forgot _ his telephone number. A. ask B. asking C. and ask D. to ask 【解析】选D。本题考查动词不定式作宾语。forget to do sth. 意为“忘记去干某事（事情没有做）”。 2. Doctor Wang often asks us _ too much meat A. dont eat B. not eat C. not to eat D. doesnt eat 【解析】选C。ask sb. (not) to do sth. 句型中动词不定式作ask的宾语补足语，意为“要求某人（不要）做某事”。句意为“王医生经常要求我们不要吃太多的肉。”,3.Mum! The boxs too heavy. Dont worry. Let me _ it for you. A. carry B. carries C. carrying D. to carry 【解析】选A。let ，make， have 等使役动词后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时应该省略动词不定式符号to。,4. She was surprised _ me last night. A . to see B. see C. saw D. seen 【解析】选A。动词不定式to see作原因状语，用来说明主语she产生惊讶的原因。 5.Linda, I am very thirsty. Lets go to the nearest supermarket _ some drink, OK? A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying 【解析】选C。动词不定式to buy作目的状语，用来说明去最近超市的目的。,6. I didnt finish the composition because I didnt have a pen _ . A. write B. to write with C. to write D. write on 【解析】选B。本题考查动词不定式作后置定语的用法。动词write之后应该跟with，与前面的pen构成动宾关系。,7.Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise? Sure. Now let me tell you _ first. A. which to do B. how to do C. when to do D. what to do 【解析】选D。因为do必须有宾语首先可以排除B和C两个 选项，how，when是副词，不能作宾语；which不可以单独 作宾语，可以用which things to do next，因此答案选D。,8. Do you mind _ up the music? No, never mind. A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turned 【解析】选B。mind doing sth. 意为“ 介意干某事。” v.-ing作mind的宾语。 9. The boy _ in the teachers office was found _ yesterday. A. standing; smoke B. standing; smoking C. stood; smoke D. stood; smoking 【解析】选B。第一个空考查现在分词短语作后置定语；第 二个空考查现在分词smoking作主语补足语。,10.There goes the bell. Its time for class. Lets stop _ . A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. not talk 【解析】选C。句意：铃响了。该上课了。让我们停止说话。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事（停止正在干的事情，不做了）”。,11. Wheres Mr. Hu, do you know? Well, its hard to say. But I saw him _ a football game just now. A. was watching B. watching C. had watched D. watched 【解析】选B。see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在干某 事”。,12. Have you heard the song Super Star? Yes, I heard it _ by S.H.E. A. sings B. sang C. sing D. sung 【解析】选D。本题考查动词的过去分词作宾语补足语的用 法。歌曲是被唱的因此用过去分词表示被动。 13. Lets hurry! There are only two minutes _ . A. leave B. to leave C. left D. leaving 【解析】选C。句意：让我们赶快！只剩下两分钟了。left 在此是过去分词作后置定语。,
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