资源描述
第三部分 写作技能培优 第一讲 写好五种基本句型，简单句变得更简单,一、主语(S)谓语(不及物动词V) 此句型中的谓语动词要用不及物动词或相当于不及物动词的动词短语。本身句意完整，后面不需要宾语，但可以跟作句子状语的副词、介词短语、状语从句。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东方升起西方落下。 He has been standing there.他一直站在那里。,二、主语(S)谓语(及物动词V)宾语(O) 此句型中的谓语动词需要用及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语。本身句意不完整，后面必须要跟宾语，即动作的承受 者，句子意思才完整。 During holidays，he enjoys music every day. 假期的每天他都在享受音乐。 Some of the students are always longing for holidays. 有些学生总是渴望着放假。,三、主语(S)系动词(V)表语(P) 此句型也可以称为主系表结构。侧重说明主语是什么或怎么样，谓语动词常用系动词be，表语必须用可以表示主语身 份、状态的形容词，也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式或分词等来构成复合谓语。 Its getting cool，so I feel a bit cold. 天变得凉爽了，所以我感觉有点冷。 She is much younger than I她比我年轻多了。,四、主语(S)谓语(及物动词V)间接宾语(IO)直接宾语(DO) (1)此句型中的谓语动词比较特殊，必须跟两个宾语，即指物的直接宾语和指人的间接宾语，句子意思才能表达完整。后跟双宾语的动词有：do，give，hand，lend，offer，owe，pass，pay，send，show，tell，wish，write，buy，choose，fetch，bring，get，leave，make，order，play，save，sing, spare等。 Mother sent me an email about her coming yesterday. 昨天我妈妈给我发了一封她要来的电子邮件。,(2)通常情况下间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后；有时也可把间接宾语置于直接宾语后，此时间接宾语前需加介词for或to。间接宾语后置与for连用的动词有buy，make，cook，get，choose，sing，find等。间接宾语后置与to连用的动词有give, lend，teach，take，return，send，pass等。 (2013高考陕西卷写作)My mother gave me a hug.母亲给我一个拥抱。 Finally she lent her book to me. 最后她把书借给了我。,五、主语(S)谓语(及物动词V)宾语(O)宾语补足语(OC) 此句型中的动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来说明宾语，才能使句子意思完整。能作宾语补足语成分的有：名词、形容词、副 词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等。 When I saw him sleeping during class，I became very angry.当我发现他在课上睡觉时，我非常生气。 Please keep the window open，or the room is too hot. 请开着窗，否则屋里太热了。,.判断下列句子所属的类型 1In other words，we are the master of our own future. _ 2This morning our teacher told us something about the Hope Project in class. _ 3A blind man was walking slowly and carefully with a stick in his hand. _,主语系动词表语,主语谓语(及物动词)间接宾语直接宾语,主语谓语(不及物动词),4Should we sacrifice our childrens future for our own interests? _ 5Friends made my life full of excitement，imagination and romance. _,主语谓语(及物动词)宾语,主语谓语(及物动词)宾语宾语补足语,.用简单句翻译下列各句，并写出所属的基本句式 1这是我的妈妈。 _ 2她是一个普通的家庭妇女。 _ 3刚才她坐在这里。 _ 4她在看电视。 _,This is my mother.(主语系动词表语),She is an ordinary housewife.(主语系动词表语),Just now she was sitting here.(主语谓语),She is watching TV.(主语谓语宾语),5我感到意外。 _ 6她在哭泣(weep)。 _ 7什么事可使她高兴？ _,I felt surprised.(主语系动词表语),She was weeping.(主语谓语),What could make her happy？(主语谓语宾语宾语补足语),8我给她讲了一个滑稽可笑的故事。 _ 9她情不自禁地笑了起来。 _,I told her a very funny story.(主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语),She couldnt help laughing.(主语谓语宾语),.添加细节和关联词用5个简单句合并成一篇短文 _,This is my mother，an ordinary housewife.Just now she was sitting here，watching TV.Much to my surprise，she was weeping.In order to make her happy，I told her a very funny story.Sure enough，she couldnt help laughing.,
展开阅读全文