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考点精讲十二 八年级(下)Units 34,重 点 词 汇 拓 展,1.sweep v.swept(过去式) 2.throw v.threw(过去式)thrown(过去分词) 3.lend v.lent(过去式) 4.develop v.development n.发展,5.ill adj.illness n.疾病,6.fair adj.unfair(反义词) 7.drop v.dropped(过去式) municate v.communication n.交流 9.clear v./adj.clearly adv.清晰地,pete v.competition n.竞争 11.usual adj.unusual(反义词) 12.quick adj.quickly adv.快地,重 点 短 语 归 纳,1.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 2.all the time 反复 3.as soon as 一就 4.in order to 为了,5.depend on 依靠;信赖 6.take care of 照顾 7.Whats wrong? 哪儿不舒服? 8.look through 浏览 9.big deal 重要的事,10.work out 解决 11.get on with 和睦相处 12.cut out 删除 parewith 比较 14.in ones opinion 依看,重 点 句 型 回 顾,1.Could I go out for dinner with my friends?我能和朋友们一起出去吃晚餐吗? Sure,that should be ok.当然,那应很好。 2.Could we get something to drink after the movie?在电影之后,我们能要一些喝的吗? No,you cant.You have a basketball game tomorrow.不,你们不能。明天你们有一场篮球赛。 3.Could you please take the dog for a walk?你能带狗去散步吗? OK,but I want to watch one show first.好,但我想先看一个表演。 4.Could you please take out the rubbish.你能倒垃圾吗? Yes,sure.是的,当然。,5.You look tired,whats the matter!你看起来疲惫,怎么了? I studied until midnight last night,so I didnt get enough sleep.昨晚我学习直到午夜,因此我睡眠不足。 6.Although shes wrong,its not a big deal.尽管她错了,那不是重要的事。 7.He should talk to his friends so that he can say hes sorry.他应该与他的朋友交谈,这样一来他能说对不起。 8.Maybe you could go to his house.或许你去他家。 I guess I could,but I dont want to surprise him.我想我能,但我不想让他吃惊。,语法,精要,1.用could请求许可并作礼貌回复;2.why dont you句型提建议;3.连词until,so that和although的运用。,while n.一会儿,(1)while作连词时,意思是“当时”,常指一段时间,而不可指具体时间点,引导从句中谓语动词是延续性动词,谓语常用进行时态,如: The bell rang while we were watching TV.当我们看电视时,门铃响了。 (2)作“然而,可是”讲,表示两种情况对比.如:Boys like doing sports while girls like dancing 男孩子喜欢运动而女孩子喜欢跳舞. 【拓展】while作名词时,意思是“一会儿”;如You can have a rest for a while.你可以休息一会,waste n,v.& adj.,return,Could you please sweep the floor?请你扫地好吗?,Could you please do sth.?是表示请求的交际用语,意为“请你好吗?”,其否定形式为Could you please not do sth.?请你不要做某事好吗? (1)表示请求时,可以用can,may,could,might。这时的could,might不表示过去时态,只是在语气上比用can,may更委婉。 (2)其肯定答语可用“Yes,sure./Certainly./OK./No problem.”等。否定答语可用“Sorry,I cant./Sorry,Im afraid not./Sorry,Id love to but I have to”,There is no need for them to do it now.对于他们来说没必要现在就干这件事。,句中的need为名词.there is (no)need for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说(没)有必要做 eg:There was need for us to take the books with us.对于我们来说带上那些书本是有必要的。,The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.孩子们学会独立越早,对他们的未来越有好处。,(1)the+比较级,the+比较级 越越,eg:The more,the better.多多益善。,(2)“比较级+and+比较级”,表示“越来越”。如:越来越冷colder and colder。,(3)“more and more+原级”用于多音节形容词、副词的比较级,如:越来越美丽more and more beautiful。,Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?今晚你为什么不早点睡呢?,(1)“Why dont you do sth.?”是提建议的常用的表达方式,相当于“Why not do sth.?”。Why dont you have a look? (2)go to sleep意为“入睡”,指由醒着到入睡的过程,强调动作,而fall asleep 意为“睡着”,强调状态。,I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.昨天我发现我妹妹在看我的东西。,(1)find意为“发现”,其常用结构为:find sth.+adj.发现;find it+adj.+to do sth.发现做某事;find sb. doing sth.发现某人在做某事。 【注意】find还可意为“找到”,强调结果。 (2)look through意为“浏览”。,1.borrow,lend,keep,2.instead,instead of,nstead作副词,常位于句首或句尾。instead of为固定短语,意为“代替;而不是”,后接名词、代词或动名词,相当于rather than. eg:He stayed at home instead of going to the zoo.他待在家里而不是去了公园。,
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