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七年级(上),Unit 3,第一部分 教材知识梳理,直击中考考点,考点一 辨析tell，speak，talk与say 考点二 辨析problem与question 考点三 辨析little，a little，few与a few 考点四 辨析read, look, watch与see 考点五 辨析home, family与house 考点六 询问职业的句型 考点七 Would you like .?句型 考点八 order的用法 考点九 辨析take, bring, fetch与carry 考点十 Why not do.?句型,考点一,辨析tell，speak，talk与say,考点二,辨析problem与question,problem n. 问题；难题；习题 指说话者认为难以解决的问题，也可指难以处理的问题,还可指数学习题。它与动词 solve或settle(解决)搭配。如：,考点精讲,讲解详见本书七年级（上）Unit 1 P18,直击中考考点,The problem is difficult to be solved这个问题很难解决。 question n. 问题；疑问 指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，它常与动词ask或answer连用。如： He gave me no chance to reply to his question.他没有给我回答他问题的机会。,【考点冲关】 1. Try to ask open_ that dont just need “Yes” or “No” as an answer in an interview. A. questions B. problems C. secrets 2. Most students face the_ of doubting themselves while they are studying. A. problems B. questions C. action,A,A,考点三,辨析little，a little，few与a few,肯定,否 定,【考点冲关】,3. We still have_ apples in the basket. You dont have to buy any today. A. a few B. little C. few 4. Dont worry, we wont be late. We still have _ time before the train leaves. few B. a little C. little,A,B,考点四,辨析read, look, watch与see,考点五,辨析home, family与house,考点六,询问职业的句型(2010衡阳19题),询问职业的特殊疑问词是what,有三种主要句式： 考向1：What +is /are +sb.?,讲解详见本书七年级（上）Unit 1 P4,讲解详见本书七年级（上）Unit 1 P7 ,考向2：What +does/do +sb.+ do? 考向3：What +is/are+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job?如： What is your father?=What does your father do?=What is your fathers job?你爸爸是做什么工作的？ 考向4：表达“想要做什么工作”、“希望从事什么职业”，常用want to be.，其中be意为“成为”。 如： Jim wants to be an action actor when he grows up. 吉姆长大后想成为一名动作演员。,【考点冲关】 5. 温迪将来想成为一名歌手。 _ 6. Could you tell me_ ? She is a doctor. A. who your mother is B. how your mother works C. what your mother is,Windy wants to be a singer in the future.,C,考点七,“Would you like.?”句型用于表示“建议”或“请求”的场合，是一个常用的礼貌用语。后接名词、代词或动词不定式短语。如：,Would you like .?句型,Would you like to go to the cinema with me?你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？,Would you like.?比Do you want.? 语气委婉，常用于口语中。其肯定回答一般为Yes, Id like/love to.，还可以为Yes, please./All right./OK.等，否定回答为Sorry., 也经常用Id love/like to, but.。如：,Would you like to clean up the City Park？ 你想打扫城市公园吗？ Yes, Id love to. 是的，我愿意。,拓展：would like的用法 would like意为“想要”，相当于want，后面常接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,在陈述句中，常与主语缩写为：Id like, wed like, youd like等。其常见用法有：,would like sth. =want sth.想要某物 would like to do sth. =want to do sth.想要做某事 would like sb. to do sth. =want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事,【考点冲关】 7. Would you like some cakes? _. Im full. A. Sorry, Id not like to B. Yes, Id like C. No, thanks 8. Mothers Day is coming. I would like_ a silk scarf for my mother. A. buy B. to buy C. buys,C,B,考点八,order的用法,order,考向1：order 作不可数名词时，意为“顺序，次序”；作可数名词时，意为“订购；命令”。如： The words in the dictionary are in the alphabetical order. 字典里的单词都是按字母的顺序排列的。 考向2：order还可以作及物动词，意为“命令；指示”。常用结构是order sb. to do sth.表示“命令某人做某事”。如：,The police ordered the driver to stop his car.警察命令司机把车停下。 考向3：order作及物动词时，还意为“预订；点菜”。常用结构是order sth.; order+间接宾语+直接宾语；order+直接宾语+for+间接宾语。如： He ordered a table for six at the restaurant. 他在餐馆里订了一张六人位的桌子。,考向4：in order+不定式=in order that+从句，意为“为了”。如： You must work hard in order to go to a famous university in the future.You must work hard in order that you can go to a famous university in the future. 为了将来你能上所好大学，你必须努力学习。,【考点冲关】,9. He gave _(order) that the work should be started. 10. Please give me the menu. I want to _(点菜) some food to eat.,orders,order,考点九,辨析take, bring, fetch与carry,“拿去；带去”，指把某物（人）从 说话处带到别处，与bring所表示的方向相反。常用句型take to “把拿到去（有明显的方向性）”,“拿来；带来”，指把某物（人）从别处带到说话处。常用句型bring sb. sth./bring sth. to sb. “把某物拿来给某人”。,take,bring,表示到某地去把某物取来, 为一个往返动作，相当于get。,“搬运；携带”，具有负重的含义，但没有方向性。常用句型carry sth. to sp.“把某物搬到某地”,fetch,carry,如： Please take these books to the library for me. 请帮我把这些书带到图书馆去。 Remember to bring an old shirt to protect your clothes from getting dirty. 记得带一件旧衬衫来以免弄脏你的衣服。 Please fetch me the documents in that room. 请到那个房间去把文件拿来给我。 The box is too heavy for me to carry. 这个箱子对我来说太重了，搬不动。,【考点冲关】,11. Please_ the empty cup away and bring me a cup of tea. Im so thirsty after walking a whole day. A. take B. get C. carry 12. Please wait a minuteHes just gone out to _some food. A. take B. bring C. fetch,A,C,13. They are_ some paintings to the art gallery for the exhibition tomorrow. Lets go and help them. A. carrying B. taking C. bringing,A,考点十,Why not do.?句型,句型“Why not do sth.?”意为“为什么不做某事呢？”表示商量和给对方建议，否定式疑问显得更加委婉，更容易被对方所接受，也可用句型“Why dont you do.?”。如:,Why not go shopping together?=Why dont we go shopping together?我们为什么不一起去购物呢？,拓展：表示征求对方的看法或意见的句型还有以下几种：,【考点冲关】,14. 如果你想卖掉你的旧沙发，为什么不在当地的 报纸上刊登一则广告呢？ _ _ 15. You are always late for school. _you come to school earlier? Why not B. Why dont C. Why wont,If you want to sell your old sofa, why not put an advertisement on the local newspaper?,B,2016衡阳中考作文猜押,命题探索,从衡阳近六年及全国近六年家庭类相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常从以下三个角度考查： 1. 家庭成员的介绍，自己与他们之间的故事及深厚感情。如：2015天津；2015江西；2015常德；2014衡阳；2014河南；2014潍坊；2013江西。,家庭,2. 家庭成员之间的沟通与交流。如：2014长沙；2013黄石。 3. 表达对家庭成员的感激之情。如：2013安徽；2013内江；2011杭州；2011深圳。 结合衡阳考情，可以预测2016年第一种命题角度考查几率更大。,亮点句型速记,1. 示例：If you do as I mentioned above, you can get on well with your parents. 仿写句：汤姆和他的同学们相处得很融洽。 Tom gets on well with his classmates. 2. 示例：The person I love most is my mother. 仿写句：在这个世界上，我最关心的人是我的妈妈。 The person I care most is my mother in the world.,开头句： 1. My grandma is special to me because were like friends. 2. Its an increasing problem that we often find it hard to communicate with our parents. 3. I have a happy and warm family and there are three people in my family. 4. My father is one of my best friends, and I often talk with him if I have any problems. 5. A mothers voice is the most beautiful sound in the world.,中间句： 1. I often have a communication with my parents. 2. She is a woman of medium build with long hair. 3. They often encourage me when Im in trouble. 4. I argued with my brother last Sunday. 5. He spends most of his free time with his grandson. 6. She has been in love with square dancing. 7. It would be better for you to spend more time staying with your parents.,结尾句： 1. I love my parents more than anyone else. 2. We will be happier if we can properly deal with the arguments with our parents. 3. It will be good for both parents and us to get on well with each other. 4. I will stay with her when I have free time. 5. Thank you for everything you have done for me.,典例剖析,(14衡阳),请你以My _ 为题，写篇英语短文。 要求：1. 在My后面加上适当的词补全标题。 2. 80个词左右。 3. 字迹工整，语言规范。 4. 鼓励写出真实情感。 5. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、地址、 学校等相关信息。 My _ _,【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息： 1. 本文属于开放性作文，要先将标题补充完整。写作时用第一人称； 2. 可以写自己熟悉的人、物品或者事件，也可以展望未来； 3. 写作时，要尽量避免语法和单词拼写方面的错误； 4. 词数80左右，不得出现真实姓名及校名。,【写作导图】,【高分范文】 My family I have a happy and warm family. There are three persons in my family, my mother, my father and I. We live together very happily and every day there are so many interesting stories. Father is a handsome man and he is a doctor. He is so hard-working that he always tries his best to help the patients. Mother is kind and nice. She does a lot of housework and takes care of us. I love my parents! I love my family and Im very happy to live with my parents together!,
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