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英语,第16课时 九年级Units 56,（人教版）,重点词汇,1.coin(n.)硬币 2glass(n.)玻璃 3cotton(n.)棉；棉花 4grass(n.)草；草地 5leaf(n.)叶；叶子 6produce(v.)生产；制造；出产 7widely(adv.)广泛地；普遍地 8avoid(v.)避免；回避 9product(n.)产品；制品 10everyday(adj.)每天的；日常的 11sudden(adj.)突然(的),12.traffic(n.)交通；路上行驶的车辆 13glove(n.)手套 14sour(adj.)酸的；有酸味的 15form(n.)形式；类型 16scissors(n.)剪刀 17lively(adj.)生气勃勃的 18heat(n./v.)热；高温；加热；变热 19style(n.)样式；款式 20pleasure(n.)高兴；愉快,21.daily(adj.)每日的；日常的 22website(n.)网站 23list(v./n.)列表；列清单；名单；清单 24mention(v.)提到；说到 25customer(n.)顾客；客户 26boil(v.)煮沸；烧开 27remain(v.)保持不变；剩余 28smell(n./v.)气味；发出气味；闻到 29low(adj.)低的；矮的 30translate(v.)翻译,词汇拓展,1.environment(自然环境的；有关环境的)environmental 2leaf(复数)leaves 3produce(产品)product 4wide(广泛地；普遍地)widely 5France(法语)French(法国人)Frenchman/ Frenchwoman 6German(复数形式：德国人)Germans(德国)Germany(德语)German 7competition(参赛者；竞争者)competitor 8its(名词性物主代词)its(同音异义词)its 9celebration(庆祝)celebrate 10historical(历史)history(历史学家)historian 11heat(热的)hot,plete(近义词：完成)finish 13electric(名词形式：电；电能)electricity 14please(名词形式：高兴；愉快)pleasure 15day(日常的)daily 16nearly(近义词：几乎)almost 17accident(意外的；偶然的)accidental 18national(国家；民族)nation 19hero(复数)heroes 20translate(名词形式：翻译)translation(指人的名词：翻译者；翻译家)translator 21sudden(意外地；突然地)suddenly 22salt(咸的)salty 23Canadian(加拿大)Canada 24popular(名词：受欢迎；普及)popularity,重点短语,1.由制成be made of 2把分开divideinto 3因闻名；为人知晓be known for 4手工by hand 5不论；无论no matter 6避免做某事avoid doing sth.,7.国际风筝节the international kite festival 8偶然；意外地by accident 9发生；出现take place 10毫无疑问；的确without doubt 11突然；猛地all of a sudden 12错误地；无意中by mistake,重点句型,1.Are your shirts _ _ cotton? 你的衬衫是棉质的吗？ 2Its _ _ _ wood and glass.它是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。 3Where _ tea _ in China? 中国哪儿产茶？ 4Anxi and Hangzhou _ widely _ _ their tea.安溪和杭州以茶而闻名。 5When _ the zipper_? 拉链是什么时候发明的？,made of,made of used,is,produced,are,known for,was,invented,6._ was it invented_? 它是由谁发明的？ 7_ is the hot icecream scoop_? 加热的冰激凌勺子是用来做什么的？ 8When _ tea _ _ Korea? 茶是什么时候传入韩国的？ 9Potato chips were invented _ _ 炸薯条是无意中发明的。,Who,by,What,usedfor,was,brought to,by accident,一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。 1There will be an _ (国际的) exhibition in Shenzhen next month. 2If you knew the result，you should _ (避免) the same mistake. 3When you get lost in a strange place，you can ask the _ (本地的) people for help. 4 _ (生产) that kind of machine isnt an easy thing. 5After the young people went out，only the old people _ (留下来) 6How many countries are _ in the conversation? 7You should be careful.A car _ hit you just now. 8At last，they won the competition without any _ 9The famous novel is _ into different languages，and sold very well. 10All of a _，he dropped the bag and ran away quickly.,international,avoid,local,Producing,remained,mentioned,nearly,doubt,translated,sudden,二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 11In autumn，the _ (leaf) on the trees turn yellow and fall down. 12English is spoken more and more _ (wide) around the world. 13Shanghai is one of the _ (live) cities in the world. 14Thanks a lot for your help. Its a _ (please) 15These children should be _ (divide) into several groups. 16In the future，I want to be a famous _ (music) in the world. 17On the way there，we should avoid _ (ride) too fast. 18Where are these _ (produce) from，France or Germany? 19After _ (process)，they will be sent back to the market again. 20_ (sudden)，it began to rain hard and we had no umbrella.,leaves,widely,liveliest,pleasure,divided,musician,riding,productions,processing,Suddenly,三、从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句。 be known for，no matter，be made from，by mistake，divideinto，the number of，all of a sudden，by hand，at a low price，be covered with 21The wine _ grapes.Would you like to have a try? 22_，they saw a man hiding in the bush. 23_ pandas is becoming smaller and smaller. 24This kind of basket is made _ 25Who has taken my umbrella_? 26These children are _ two groups. 27China _ the Great Wall. 28_ how bad the weather is，Ill come. 29The ground _ snow after a heavy snow last night. 30How did you buy that sweater_?,is made from,All of a sudden,The number of,by hand,by mistake,divided into,is known for,No matter,was covered with,at a low price,1. Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.(From：Unit 5/Section A)安溪和杭州以茶而闻名。,be known for,.单项选择。 1China is _ the Great Wall.(2014，日照) Afamous for Bfamous as Cfamous to Dfamous at 2What do you know about Xiangyang? Its _ its state level scenic spot(景点)Gulongzhong.(2015，襄阳) Afamous as Bdifferent from Csimilar to Dknown for,A,D,3Yao Ming is famous _ playing basketball.(2014，黔东南州) Ato Bas Cfor Dbetween 4Well have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant，which is famous _ its seafood.(2014，聊城) Aof Bto Cfor Das 5Peng Liyuan is _ Chinese people as a beautiful and popular singer.(2015，咸宁) And now she is also the First Lady in China. Aknown as Bproud of Cfamous for Dwellknown to,C,C,D,.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1中国以其悠久历史而闻名。(be famous for)(2014，潍坊) China is known for its long history. 2这个作家直到获了奖才出名。(2014，常州) The writer _ 3台湾被誉为中国宝岛。(2014，随州) Taiwan is _ _ the Treasure _ of China.,wasnt known until he won the prize,known as,Island,(1)be known for 意为“以闻名；为人知晓”，相当于be famous for，for后面跟表示原因或贡献等的名词。 (2)be known/famous as意为“作为而出名”，as后面跟表示职业或成就等的名词。 (3)be known/famous to意为“为所熟知”，to后面跟表示对象的名词或代词。,2. No matter what you may buy，you might think those products were made in those countries.(From：Unit 5/Section A)无论你买什么东西，你可能会认为那些产品产自那些国家。,no matter,【题组训练】 .单项选择。 1_ I am in trouble，my classmates will help me out.(2014，成都) ABefore BWhenever CThough 2She is very polite to her teachers.She will say hello to them _ she meets them. Awhenever Bwhatever Chowever Dwhoever,B,A,.按要求完成各题。 1不论发生任何事，我都不会改变心意。(2014，兰州) _ _ what happens，I wont change my mind. 2We must try our best _ (无论什么) we do. 3无论你去哪儿，我都愿意与你同行。 Im go with you wherever you go. 4No matter when your name is called，please say here.(同义句) _ your name is called，please say here. 5Wherever you go，Ill follow you.(同义句) _ _ _ you go，Ill follow you.,No matter,whatever,Whenever,No matter where,(1)no matter意为“不论；无论”，后面跟关系代词或关系副词，引导让步状语从句。 (2)常用句型： no matter who无论谁，相当于whoever no matter what无论什么，相当于whatever no matter which无论哪一个，相当于whichever no matter where无论何处，相当于wherever no matter when无论何时，相当于whenever no matter how无论怎样，相当于however,3. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.(From：Unit 6/Section A)它发出一种怡人的气味，于是他品尝了这种棕色的水。,smell等系动词,【题组训练】 .单项选择。 1Have some ice cream，please. Mm，it tastes _(2015，娄底) Agood Bbetter Cwell 2The running water makes the stones _ very smooth.(2015，安徽) Asound Btaste Csmell Dfeel 3TFBOYS songs _ sweet and many of us like listening to them.(2015，盐城) Asound Bfeel Ctaste Dlook,A,D,A,4How do you like the fish I cooked for you? I havent had it yet.However，it _ good.(2014，菏泽) Asmells Btastes Csounds Dfeels 5Mum，what are you cooking？It _ so sweet.(2014，安徽) Atastes Bfeels Csounds Dsmells 6The medicine _ awful.I cant stand it. I know，Jimmy.But its helpful for you.(2014，昆明) Atastes Beats Cdrinks Dtakes,A,D,A,7The vegetable soup _ delicious.Can I have more？(2014，德州) Alooks Btastes Csounds Dfeels 8Coffee is ready.How nice it _！(2014，泸州) Asmells Bsounds Cfeels Dbecomes,B,A,(1)smell用作名词时，意为“气味”。 (2)smell常用作系动词，意为“发出气味；闻到”，后面跟形容词作表语。 (3)类似smell的常用系动词还有：sound(听起来)，look(看起来)，taste(尝起来)，feel(感觉)。,4. happen/take place,【题组训练】 .单项选择。 1The story of Tom Sawyer _ in Missouri，America，in the 19th century.(2014，三亚) Ahad happened Bwas happening Chas happened Dhappened 2Great changes _ in our hometown in the past five years.(2014，莆田) Atake place Btook place Chave taken place 3Heyuan develops so fast. Thats true.Great changes _ in Heyuan in the last few years.(2014，河源) Ahave been taken place Btoo place Ctake place Dhave taken place,D,C,D,4The Olympic Games of 2016 will _ in Brazil.(2015，临沂) Atake after Btake off Ctake place Dtake away .根据汉语完成句子。 1剧的首演将于明晚举行。 The opening of the play will _ _ tomorrow night. 2交通事故发生在上个星期。 The car accident happened last week. 3今天早上我碰巧看见他。 I happened to see him this morning.,C,take place,二者均有“发生”之意，都是不及物动词，都没有被动语态。由于二者均为瞬间动词，所以它们也不能与表示“一段时间”的时间状语连用。 (1)happen指偶然的、没有预料的“发生”，其结果往往给人带来不幸或麻烦。 happen to sb./sth.指某人或某物发生什么事。 happen to do sth.表示碰巧做某事。 (2)take place指必须性的“发生”或有计划、在安排之内的“举行”。,5. be made of/be made from/be made in/be made by,【题组训练】 .单项选择。 1These model cars _ in China in 2013.(2015，北京) Aare made Bwere made Cmake Dmade 2Do you believe that paper is made _ wood? Yes，I do.And you can see that books are made _ paper. Afrom，from Bfrom，of Cof，from Dof，of,B,B,3This kind of car looks so beautiful.It _ in my hometown.(2014，永州) Amake Bmakes Cis made 4This pair of shoes _ hand，and it _ very comfortable.(2014，黄石) Ais made with，is felt Bare made from，is felt Care made of，feels Dis made by，feels 5Your sweater looks very nice.Whats it made _？ Wool，and its made _ Guiyang.(2014，黔西南) Afrom，on Bof，in Cof，on Dfrom，in,C,D,D,.根据汉语完成句子。 1这些袋子由什么做成的？ What _ these bags_ _? 2这个玩具由谁做的？ Who _ this toy_ _? 3它在中国制造的吗？ _ it _ _ China? 4这些T恤衫是棉制的，穿着很舒服。 These Tshirts are _ _ cotton.They are comfortable to wear.,are,made of,was,made by,Was,made in,made of,6. somebody (someone)/anybody (anyone)/nobody (no one),【题组训练】 .单项选择。 1Our teacher was very happy because _ failed the examination.(2015，江西) Asomebody Bnobody Canybody Deverybody 2_ is waiting for you at the gate.He wants to say thanks to you.(2015，上海) ASomebody BAnybody CEverybody DNobody 3Morning，class.Is _ here today? No，sir.Tom is absent.He is ill at home.(2014，咸宁) Aanybody Beverybody Cnobody Dsomebody,B,A,B,4_ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.(2014，宜宾) ANone BNobody CSomebody DEverybody 5Your English is very good.Who taught you? _I learned it all by myself.(2014，襄阳) ASomebody BEverybody CNobody DAnybody 6“I dont think I am different from _ else.I am just the son of a farmer，” Mo Yan said.(2015，东营) Aanyone Bnobody Csomeone Deveryone,D,C,A,7I think coffee tastes good，but not _ likes drinking it.(2015，盐城) Asomebody Banybody Cnobody Deverybody .用somebody (someone)，anybody (anyone)，nobody (no one)填空。 1There is _ but a dog in the room. 2When I arrived there，I didnt see _ in the place.I felt very sad. 3My bike is lost，_ stole it last night.,D,nobody,anybody,somebody,备考跟踪训练,一、单项选择。 1Many flowers_around here by the man last year，and we can enjoy those beautiful flowers now. Awere planted Bare planted Cwill plant Dare planting 2Mom，I watched TV for only forty minutes.Sometimes _ TV is good for us. Forty minutes _ enough.Now you must do your homework.(2015，黔东南) Awatch，is Bwatching，was Cwatched，are Dwatching，were 3The dog ran to the door when it _ Mr.Morgans step.(2015，淄博) Asaw Bheard Csmelt Dsounded,A,B,B,4I lost my ticket，but _ the travel agent gave me another one.(2015，南昌) Aactually Bfirstly Cluckily Dexactly 5Hi，Jack.Did you go to Lucys birthday party? No，I felt so sad.I_ then. Adidnt invite Bhadnt invited Cam not invited Dwasnt invited 6Dick _ in America，but he has been _ Chinese food since he moved to China.(2014，安顺) Aused to living，used to eat Bis used to live，used to eat Cis used to live，used to eating Dused to live，used to eating,C,D,D,7His leg is seriously injured in the accident._a doctor at once. AAsk for BSend for CWait for DLook for 8Chinese astronauts can also walk in space now. Yes，theyre_our nation. Aproud of Bpleased with Cthe pride of Dknown for 9The wine is made_the grapes.It_very well. Afrom，is sold Bfrom，sells Cof，is sold Dof，sells,B,C,B,10We should avoid_with our classmates. Ato quarrel Bquarrelling Cquarrels Dquarrel 11Who was the book_？ Awrite Bwrote Cwritten Dwritten by 12To my great surprise，the famous athletes story _ differently in the newspapers.(2014，杭州) Areported Bwas reporting Cwas reported Dreports,B,D,C,13The cake was_into three pieces and the children began to eat happily. Afallen Bdriven Cdivided Dput 14I_ my voice and said the sun_in the east. Araise，raise Braised，rose Crise，rise Draised，rises 15In our school library there_a number of books and the number of them_growing larger and larger. Ais，are Bare，is Chas，is Dhave，are,C,D,B,二、完形填空。(2015，娄底) One day，bus No.1 was going along Louxing Road.Suddenly the driver saw an old man _16_ on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting for _17_ The bus driver stopped the bus _18_ thinking twice.He got off and asked the woman what happened.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the _19_The driver knew he had to act _20_He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He expected most or all of the passengers to _21_ and wait for the next bus.But to his surprise，they all agreed to go with him.Some passengers helped the bus driver to move the man _22_ the bus. _23_ the bus driver and the passengers，the doctors saved the man in time.Now many people dont want to help _24_ because they dont want any trouble.But the driver didnt think about himself.He only thought about saving a _25_,( )16.A.lay Bto lie Clying ( )17.A.advice Bhelp Cpeople ( )18.A.without Bwith Cfor ( )19.A.park Boffice Chospital ( )20.A.quick Bquickly Cslowly ( )21.A.get off Bget on Cget up ( )22.A.from Bonto Cout of ( )23.A.Thanks BThanks for CThanks to ( )24.A.other Bothers Canother ( )25.A.life Bpassenger Cwoman,C,B,A,C,B,A,B,C,B,A,三、阅读理解。(2015，哈尔滨) Last year，a special kind of glove came out.It was invented to help blind people to learn Braille，which is a special system for the blind to read by touching.Shaking motors(震动马达) are put on each finger of the glove.They can make different sounds to tell a user which letter he is touching.Recently，two British college students have invented another special glove for the blind.It can make the user feel small and quick movements.An ultrasonic sensor(超声波传感器) with a battery is put on the back of the glove.When the user wearing the glove is close to an object(物体)，ultrasonic waves(超声波)from the glove are sent out(发出)As soon as they hit the object in front，the waves will return to the glove.Then the waves cause the glove to shake.And the ultrasonic sensor makes different kinds of sounds.The sounds make the user know how far he is from the object. In the college invention competition，the two students got first prize and won 1，540 pounds.One of the designers said，“Now the ultrasonic sensor on the glove is quite large.Were going to use the money to develop a smaller and lighter ultrasonic sensor.”,26The underlined word “Braille” in the passage means “_” in Chinese. A盲文 B口语 C手语 27The glove with an ultrasonic sensor _ Acan make only one kind of sound Bcan make the user feel small and quick movements Cwas designed by two American college students 28Picture _ shows how the glove with an ultrasonic sensor works according to the passage.,A,B,C,29Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？_ AThe sounds from the ultrasonic sensor make the user know what the object is. BThe two college students wanted to use 15，400 pounds to develop the glove. CThe glove with shaking motors was invented for blind people. 30What is the best title for this passage？_ AThe Way to Make Gloves BTwo Kinds of Special Gloves CAn Ultrasonic Sensor and Shaking Motors,C,B,四、词汇运用。 A)根据句意及首字母提示写单词。 31English is spoken more and more _ nowadays. 32He slowed down his car to _ hitting the wall. 33One of the _ sells very well in the world.So the company makes lots of money. 34His humorous words usually make his class _ 35What a mess！Everyone has gone，only the rubbish _,widely,avoid,productions,lively,remained,B)从方框中选词并用适当形式填空。,36When we got there，_ it began to rain heavily. 37Dont rush.A car _ hit you just now. 38The _ trip lasted for about two weeks. 39Our city is _ to more and more people for its beautiful sights. 40The _ in autumn turn yellow and fall down.,suddenly,nearly,pleasant,known,leaves,五、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 interest，symbol，health，among，festival，tell，see，it，practice，but Jianzhi is a traditional style of paper cutting in China.Its been a 41._ of Chinese culture for hundreds of years.People started to 42._ Jianzhi in China in the 6th century.Jianzhi has a number of special uses in Chinese culture.Almost all of them are for 43. _，happiness or peace.Red is used the most commonly 44._ all the colors.Since long ago，Chinese people have been 45._ in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters to symbolize the Chinese zodiac(生肖) animals.,symbol,practice,health,among,interested,Paper cutting is popular around the world，46._ only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists(世界非物质文化遗产名录)The Chinese paper cutting gets 47._ place because it has a history of more than 1500 years and it 48._ so much of Chinese history and culture. Paper cutting is still popular in China，especially during special 49._ like the Chinese New Year.They are often 50._ at Chinese weddings as well.,but,its,tells,festival,seen,六、任务型阅读。(2015，青岛) Where is the true home of hamburger? The kind of beef we see in hamburgers，minced(切碎) beef，was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago.But who first put the beef between pieces of bread and called it a hamburger？Three different cities in the United States all say that they were the first to invent Americas favorite food. Some people say that Fletcher Davis，from Athens，invented hamburgers.“Old Dave，” as people called him，was selling minced beef sandwiches in his lunch bar as early as the 1880s.Some years later，they say that a group of Germans called his sandwich a “hamburger” because people from the German city of Hamburger ate this kind of beef.,Other people believe that the hamburger came from a different American city.Coincidentally，its name was also Hamburg.The Menches brothers were selling pork sandwiches at a fair in 1885，but when there was no more pork，they used minced beef and gave it a new name，the “hamburger” The third possible inventor of the hamburger was Charlie Nagreen，also known as “Hamburger Charlie，” from Seymour.He said that in 1885 he invented the worlds first hamburgers.Seymour now celebrates the invention of the hamburger every year.In 1989，it was the home of the worlds largest ever burgerover 2，500kg!,51任务一 请根据短文内容，完成句子。每空一词。 (1)There are three American cities in this passage.They are Athens，_ and _ (2)When there was no more _ at the 1885 fair，the Menches brothers used minced beef _ 52任务二 请根据短文内容，用英语表达 处画线单词his 所指代的内容。 _ 53任务三 请根据短文内容，回答问题。 How often is the invention the hamburger celebrated in Seymour? _,Hamburg,Seymour,pork,instead,Old Daves,Every year.,54任务四 请从文中找出与Mongolians possibly invented minced beef a long time ago.意思相近的句子。 The kind of beef we see in hamburgers，minced beef，was possibly invented by Mongo
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