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八上 Module 4中考必考词汇、句型讲解,worth,spelling,memory,unless,lose,improve,wallet,brain,step,manager,hide,speech,confidently,choose,rich,whenever,winner,competition,whole,else,take out,something new,take place/happen,pour out,write down,turn/switch on,learn/know about,walk to sp.,think of,have a balanced diet,in my opinion/I think,above all,put on/act out,in public,give some advice,be careful/look out,in English,more than/over,have/go on a picnic,take part in/join in,1. They have written the short articles below to help students improve their memory. (1) improve v. 提高； 改善 =makebetter/become better 【同根词】improvement n. 提高； 改善 Li Mings English has got great improvement. 李明的英语取得很大提高。 【拓展】在英语中有部分动词在该动词后加后缀-ment变名词: move v.移动； 搬动 movement n.感动 ,(2) memory n. 记忆； 记忆力 【同根词】memorize v.记忆； 记住 = remember 【拓展】在英语中以y结尾的名词将y改为ize变成动词： apology n.道歉 apologize v. summary n. 总结； 摘要 summarize v. 概述； 摘要 2. For example, you may have trouble remembering the list of steps in the water cycle.,trouble n. 麻烦； 困难 = difficulty 【搭配】含有trouble的词组或结构有： have trouble doing sth. 做某事有麻烦/困难 Mary has trouble learning Chinese now. Mary 现在学汉语有困难。 have trouble with sth. 对于有麻烦或困难 Tom has trouble with this word. Tom 对于这个单词有困难。 be in trouble 处于困难/麻烦中 The boy is in trouble now. 这个男孩现在遇到麻烦。,3. My teacher told me to write an article on newspapers. (1) tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不）做某事 Mother tells us not to go out at night. 妈妈告诉我们晚上别外出。 (2) article 文章 = passage (3) on 有关； 关于= about Tom borrowed a book on/about English from the library. Tom从图书馆借了本关于英语的书籍。,4. I advise people to speak slowly. (1) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 English teachers advise us to read English loudly. 英语老师建议我们大声读英语。 (2) speak slowly说慢点 知识要点： 行为动词+副词（副词修饰行为动词放于行为动词后面） The girls are doing homework very carefully now. 这些女孩现正在认真地做作业。,5. Other students took part in an English singing competition. (1) other adj. 其他的； 别的 【辨析】other和else else和 other 两者都有“其他的”、“别的”意思，但用法不同： else用于修饰不定代词或疑问词，通常放于不定代词或疑问词后面，作后置定语: something else; what else; where else； 而other用于修饰名词，通常放于名词前面，作前置定语: other boys; other books。,(2) take part in 参加 = join in = attend (3) competition n. 比赛； 竞赛 = match/game 【同根词】compete v. 竞争； 比赛； 对抗 competitor n. 竞争者； 对手,6. You ought to read more English books. ought to 应该 = should 【拓展】 情态动词 should = ought to （应该） shouldnt = ought not to We should read more English books. = We ought to read more English books. You shouldnt sleep in class. =You ought not to sleep in class. What should Tom do now? = What ought Tom to do now? ,7.You had better be careful when you cross the street. (1) had better 最好 【拓展】 had better do sth.最好做某事 had better not do sth.最好不做某事 You had better not talk in class. A: Had Tom better do it like that? B: No, he hadnt. ,(2) be careful 小心； 担心； 留意 = take care = look out Be careful! Here come two men! 小心！来了两男人！ (3) crossv. 穿过； 通过 = go across 【同根词】crossing n. 交叉路口； 十字路口 across conj. 穿过； 通过 Turn right at the second crossing. 在第二个十字路口向右转。 Mike helped an old man cross the road. Mike帮助一个老人过马路。,8. You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you can. in English 用英语 in+某种语言 表示“用某种语言” in Chinese用中文 in French用法语 in Japanese用日语 (2) communicate with与联系 = keep in touch with communicate with与沟通交流 = talk with (3)whenever conj. 无论什么时候 = at any time = no matter when ,【拓展】wh-ever conj. 疑问词 ever意为“无论”= no matter+疑问词 whatever conj. 无论什么 = no matter what wherever conj. 无论何地 = no matter where however conj. 无论怎样/无论如何 = no matter how,
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