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英语国际音标,音素和国际音标 1什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。 2音素的分类：元音和辅音。 3音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅 音音 素28个。 4什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。 5什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音 协会规定的一套音标，用来 记录世界各主要语言的语音。,元音和辅音的定义： 发音时声带振 动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。 不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。 发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。 发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。,巧记48个国际音标,单元音共十二，四二六前中后 双元音也好背，合口集中八个 辅音共计二十八八对一清又七浊， 四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音， 有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握,元 音 ( 20 Vowels ),/i: / / I / /e/ / / /,/ / / / / / / /,/u:/ / /eI/ /aI/ /,/ /a/ /I/ /e/ /,:,:,:,Lesson 1,元音i: i : 学习,元音i: i : 学习,i: 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee e: me be she he we evening ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean Read the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of i: Can you see the green leaves of each tree in the field? Can you see the green leaves of each tree in the field?,i 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy carry sunny study twenty ey: monkey money ay:Sunday Saturday Friday Read the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of i A: Be quick, well go to the cinema B: What is it A: It a ticket A: Be quick, well go to the cinema B: What is it A: It a ticket,: 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or er: her serve term ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or: word work world Read the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of : The nurse see the turtle on her purple curtain The nurse see the turtle on her purple curtain, 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e ure: picture er:teacher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar or:doctor a:panda about above camera sofa China Read the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of Peters father is a doctor Peters father is a doctor,音标i: i : 练习 1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) he feet bread green ( ) pig is dog ship ( ) thirty bird her food ( ) she big in money ( ) sweets fish teacher we ( ) teacher sister about girl ( ) tiger first work shirt ( ) tree bean clean chin ( ) father doctor skirt china ( ) happy sea sit picture 2. 读音标写单词。 bi: b:d si: swi:t bizi h: dkt sist li:f hi: 3. 连线。 meat : thirsty i: driver animal i:,Lesson 2,音标: u: u学习,音标: u: u学习,: 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor a: water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall or:horse corn fork or short oor:floor door Read the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of : I am Paul. I am four. I am tall. Give me a call I am Paul. I am four. I am tall. Give me a call, 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long a: watch Read the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of Tom has a lot of dots on his pocket. Tom has a lot of dots on his pocket.,u: 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui o: do who whose oo: food moon too ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude Read the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of u: How do you do! Bring your stool! Go to school How do you do! Bring your stool! Go to school,u发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u o:woman wolf oo:look good book foot wood u:bull bullet Read the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of u Green Wood, Mike Cook, please have a look, I have a good book. Green Wood, Mike Cook, please have a look, I have a good book,音标: u: u练习 一抄写音标，一个抄写10遍,一边抄写一边读。 u： u:： ： :：_ 二找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) moon food eat fruit ( ) true book wood look ( ) four small walk bird ( ) got clock shop shirt ( ) bus foot push book ( ) lost ball long ox ( ) ruler dog mooncake blue ( ) big ship horse it,四. 写出单词或音标。 bru:m d: sit b:d fut wi: dg sist look do water good too foot clock first work sister doctor sea 五. 将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。 hot blu: football huk blue ki:s hook futb:l kiss ht,Lesson 3,音标a: e 练习,音标a: e 练习,a: 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heart Read the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of a: its too far to see the shark and the the shark teeth are sharp its too far to see the shark and the shark teeth are sharp, 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou o: son come colour love money u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us ou: touch cousin country Read the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of Hurry up! A duck cuts a bug in the mud. Hurry up! A duck cuts a bug in the mud., 发这个音的字母和字母组合a a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map Read the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of Cat ! Cat ! Catch that fat cat! Cat ! Cat ! Catch that fat cat!,e 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen ea: bread head breakfast Read the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of e Ted has an egg and a piece of bread goes to bed. Ted has an egg and a piece of bread goes to bed.,音标a: e 练习 一选出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) 1. car arm food garden ( ) 2. true jump bus cut ( ) 3. bag short map flag ( ) 4. egg pen head small ( ) 5. got clock bell dog ( ) 6. rabbit book wood foot ( ) 7. rat bat apple ten ( ) 8. gun star duck moneg 二. 写出单词或音标。 pa:st ru:m swet sit ft gt cp sh:t bag car bus bread star head,Lesson 4,双元音 ei ai i u au i e u 练习,ei,a+辅音+e take wake ei eight weigh ay play day ai aim aid a April aviator A good fame is better than a good face. 一个好的名望胜于好的相貌。,ai,i+辅音+e life advice y sky dry i China crisis igh high fight ai aisle Thailand Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不待人。,i,oy toy boy oi noise spoil Boys will be boys. 男孩将男孩。,o over ocean o+辅音+e wrote rose ow row grow ew sew All roads lead to Rome.,a,ou pound loud ow coward Doubt is the key of knowledge. 怀疑是知识的钥匙。,i,ear ear near eer deer sheer ea idea area ere here severe eir weird（古怪的） Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。,e,are care share air fair air ear bear swear ere where there Where there is a will, there is a way.,ure sure lure our tour oor poor As sure as eggs is eggs. 千真万确,辅音 (28Consonants),/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/,/ / /f/ /v/ / /,/ s/ /z/ / / /h/ /m/,/n/ / /I/ /r/ /w/ /j/,/tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/,Lesson 6,辅音音标p b t d练习,辅音音标p b t d练习,p 发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp p: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop pp: apple happy 根据发音规则，圈出没有发p的单词。 1.ship phone sleep pear 2.pick pen big pineapple 3.taxi parrot sheep pig 4.panda pony pet truck,b 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb b: book ball bird big boy bag banana bb:rubber rabbit cabbage 根据发音规则，圈出发b的2个单词。 1.cab gift beach love 2. pet god tub bed 3.weather boy bus make 4.rabbit read dress baby,t 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket tt: butter matter 根据发音规则，圈出没有发t的1个单词。 1.taxi fat bag toy 2.hat ticket tea duck 3.pocket packet cat rain,d 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold ed: smiled opened played 根据发音规则，圈出没有发d的1个单 词。 1.bed clothes hand 2.dog cold five 3.dance duck grape,音标p b t d练习 选出下列没有相同发音的词 ( ) 1. pear ship coat pig ( ) 2. taxi bean cab cabbage ( ) 3. hat sea ticket wallet ( ) 4. seed dance hand full ( ) 5. pick pen sit pineapple ( ) 6. cold find door chair ( ) 7. cloth purple pool push ( ) 8. eat fan quiet set,Lesson 7,辅音音标k g s z学习,辅音音标k g s z学习,k发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck c: cap cook cup car can class k: cook milk key desk kite cake ck: clock sock cock neck 从下列单词中找出一个发sk的单词。 1. cake car desk neck 2. mask rock ink clock 3. disk truck silk duck,g发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg g: glass golf get girl bag goat flag gg: egg 根据发音规则，圈出发g的单词。 gas drive gum give violin bag jeans orange log bridge guess tank grade long language,s发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ce s: star sun snake sea see c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate ss: grass glass class boss ce: face race rice nice 根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发s的单词。 1. whose juice lick student 2. those case scarf shoes 3. space nose science meat 4. tears piece bus nose,z发这个音的字母和字母组合z s se z: zero zebra zoo s: bags photos sisters se: nose rose 根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发z的单词。 1.zoo freeze lick case 2. game play busy shoes 3.dog nose rose meat 4. tears peanut eagle zero,音标k g s z的练习,一 将下列没有相同发音的词找出来 ( ) 1. car stay neck clock ( ) 2. gas give drive bag ( ) 3. sea boss rice cook ( ) 4. lick zoo rose zero ( ) 5. tears freeze desk busy 三. 把下列单词与音标用线连接起来。 socks gigl giggle gust ghost sks face ti:z cheese feis,Lesson 8,辅音音标 t d练习,辅音音标 t d练习, 发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh s: sugar sure sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发的2个单词。 1. shell ship watch desk 2. truck shirt skirt ship 3. brush carrat sheep sleep 4. hero shape street shelf,发这个音的字母和字母组合s s: television, usually, Asia an unusual collision; a great decision; my pleasure 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发的1个单词。 1. shell ship garage desk 2. truck shirt pleasure ship 3. brush casual sheep sleep 4. hero shape leisure shelf,t发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch ch: teacher peach cherry chair tch: watch match 根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发t的单词，并抄下来。 chair dumpling beach cheese night she monkey China church these flower egg dream shark chick catch,d发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dge g: ginger giraffe j: jump job jam ge: orange cabbage cage 根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发d的单词。 egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job gift gate orange drug jeans gun,音标 3 t d3练习 一选出下列具有相同发音的单词。 ( )1. shell watch ship see ( ) 2. shell pleasure sick treasure ( )3. chair China Monkey dream ( )4. job gift door cabbage ( )5. grass chick start jeans,Lesson 9,音标f v 的练习,音标f v 的练习,f发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph gh f: five fan flower fish four leaf ff: giraffe ph: phone elephant photo gh: laugh 选出下列单词中不发f的单词，写在横 线上。 knife flower foot fish pick get photo laugh leaf,v发这个音的字母和字母组合v ve v: video vase vest ve: five love violin 根据发音规则,在不发v的单词上打 violin move vote window van white woman victory wet wave vase,发这个音的字母和字母组合th th: three thin third teeth mouth 根据发音规则，圈出不发的单词。 1father three maths thirsty 2. mouth throat Thursday brother 3. think thirsty mother thousand 4. thin thick they teeth,发这个音的字母和字母组合th th: father mother brother clothes weather 根据发音规则，圈出每组中发 的1个单词。 1than sister brother three 2. weather thank night good 3. tie look teeth they 4. thin father throat watch,音标f v 的练习 一将下列没有相同发音的词找出来 ( ) 1. foot knife pick fish ( ) 2. window move vote vase ( ) 3. three fan thousand thin ( ) 4. father them brother watch ( ) 5. finish van fool fat ( ) 5. they thin maths mouth,Lesson 10,辅音音标tsdz tr dr的练习,音标tsdz tr dr的练习,ts 发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tes ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats tes: gates kites dates tastes 根据发音规则，找出发ts的4个单词写在后面的横线上。 sands woods boots birds hats carrats hands beds friends rats seeds kids,dz 发这个音的字母和字母组合ds des ds: seeds woods friends birds beds des: rides 根据发音规则，找出发dz的5个单词写在后面的横线上。 coats hands cats kites beds words pets kids seats horse sands gates,tr 发这个音的字母和字母组合tr tr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick 根据发音规则，找出没有发tr的3个单词写在后面的横线上。 seats truck train trash tractor drink street drug trousers,dr 发这个音的字母和字母组合dr dr: draw drink driver dragon dry 根据发音规则，找出每组中发dr的2个单词写在后面的横线上。 1. dream duck dress rain 2. rat drain drug door 3. tree treasure drawer drink 4. truck dragon dish drum,Lesson 11,辅音音标hrlm的练习,辅音音标hrlm的练习,h发这个音的字母和字母组合h wh h: he her head heart hair ham wh: who whose 根据发音规则， 把下列单词中不发h的找出来。 1. ham hat white ( ) 2. horse whale who ( ) 3. wheat hole hair ( ),r 发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wr r: rice room ride road rose rr: mirror carrot parrot wr: write wrong wrap 根据发音规则，选出发r的单词，打。 1. bread driver wrong rain worker 2. river father robot rope sister 3. write fruit rabbit crown drum,l 发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll l: look light lock lucky lion tail ll: ball pull dollar tell 根据发音规则，选出每组中不发l的单词。 1. lamp nail flag woman ( ) 2. yellow fruit lion lychee ( ) 3. grape bull laugh lake ( ) 4. dumpling moon wheel whale( ),m 发这个音的字母和字母组合m mb m: mouth mouse milk monkey moon money mum mb: climb comb thumb,音标hrlm的练习 一把下列单词用线连接起来。 parrot prt heart lk lock ha:t dollar klaim climb d l,Lesson 12,音标n w j的练习,音标n w j的练习,n发这个音的字母和字母组合n kn gn n: nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane down kn: knee knife knock gn: sign 根据发音规则，找出发n的单词 1. mirror wheel yes knock 2. mall hen laugh nut 3. earrings plane wing bread,发这个音的字母和字母组合n ng n: ink bank tank finger ng: sing hang song king reading running 根据发音规则，从下列每组中找出2个发的单词。 1net ring finger meat 2. tennis mouth song swing 3. dumpling wing run nail 4. hang swim ink note,w发这个音的字母和字母组合 w: winter window watch water well would wh: white where which when why wheel whale 根据发音规则，选出每组中不发w音的1个单词。 1. wood write wheel which 2. wheat snow wet woman 3. white window now why 4. whale water watch row,j发这个音的字母和字母组合y y: yo-yo yogurt yard yes you your 根据发音规则，找出发j的单词写在下 面横线上。 cry you your sky yellow lorry money jelly toy boy yogurt soy,音标n w j的练习 把下列单词用线连起来。 knee h hang ni: yolk juk whale ik ink weil,语音的基本常识 一：音节的划分 一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。 二： 开音节&闭音节 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e : name, bike, home, due, plane, b) 辅音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello 闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, map b)元音+辅音: it, is, of, in, on, up, out, ant 三：.重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。 任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中，有重读音节和非重读音节 ，哪一个音节重读，该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读符号“”。,语音的基本常识 四：浊化音 s后面的清辅音要浊化 discussion：/k/浊化成/g/ stand：/t/浊化成/d/ expression：/p/浊化成/b/ 五：连读 辅音+元音 Itisanold book. Putiton, please. Notatall. Please pickitup.,
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