英语音标发音规则.ppt

英语音标发音规则,英语音标发音规则,一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 a 在开音节中 ei name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 bag dad hat map black back,e,在开音节中 i: he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 e bed let pen desk yes egg,i,在开音节中 ai bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 i fish big drink sit milk swim,o,在开音节中 u those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 clock not box shop sock,u,在开音节中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音,例如:June blue ruler super,二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音,元音字母 读 音 a China another woman breakfast i orange comrade village cabbage,e, hundred student open weekend : nerve serve term i chicken pocket begin children,i,i holiday beautiful family animal ai exercise satellite,o, second tonight somebody welcome u also zero photo,u, autumn difficult ju: popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读ei音,例如:operate u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读u(:)音,例如:July influence February issue,三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音,元音字母读 音 例 词 a在w音后面 want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 a: after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father,i在-nd -ld和gh前,ai find child light high,o在-st -ld前,u most postcard old cold,o在m n v th前, come monkey love mother,四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音,元音字组读 音 例 词 ar ar在w音后面 a: car farm dark sharpener : warm quarter towards,or,or在w音后面 : forty morning short : word worker worse,er ir ur,: certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读E音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday,五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音,元音字组读 音 例 词 are care dare hare ere i here mere,ire,ai fire hire wire,ore,: more score before,ure,ju pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读音,例如:picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读r音. 例如:parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象. 例如:orange very American paragraph,六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音,元音字组读音 例 词 ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day play air ai air hair chair pair repair,al在f m前, small ball talk wall all :l always also salt almost bald a: half calm,au/aw,: autumn daughter draw,ea,i: teach easy cheap please e heavy bread sweater weather ei break great,ear,i hear dear near clear year bear pear wear : earth learn early,ee,i: jeep week green three,eer,i pioneer deer beer,ei/ey,ei eight neighbour they i: either key,eu/ew在j l r s后,ju: new few newspaper u: flew brew酿造,字母组合,ie/ei在s音之后 i: piece field receive oa u coat Joan boat goal oar/oor : board door floor oi/oy i noise point boy toilet oo u: broom food tooth school u book look cook foot good,字母组合,ou/ow au flower house count down u know row throw though young country enough u: group you soup our : course your four au our hour ours : journey,字母组合,ui 在j l r s后 ju:i fluid suicide tuition 自杀 u: juice fruit suit,七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音,元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词 ai/ay ei/ey i Sunday foreign monkey ow u yellow sparrow tomorrow 麻雀,元音字组在非重读音节中读音或i.,例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion n impression nation -sion在元音字母后 n vision decision occasion 场合 -tion在s后 tn question suggestion,字母组合,-sten sn listen -stle sl whistle -sure pleasure measure -ture t picture culture,八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音,复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读. 例如: everydayei handbag blackboard:,有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.,例如: sun太阳 + dayei日子 Sundayi 星期天 holy神圣 + dayei日子 holidayi 假日 break中断 + fasta:斋戒 breakfast 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板: cupboard 碗柜,九,辅字组的读音,辅字组 读 音 例 词 b b bike bus bag / bomb tomb c c在e前或在i/y前 k cake picture coat music s face decide cinema,字母组合,ch t much chick rich teacher k school headache chemistry machine -ck k cock pocket black knock,字母组合,d d doctor bread hand day -dge d bridge fridge 冰箱 dr- dr children driver drink f f five four breakfast,字母组合,g g在e i/y前 g bag garden go d orange large German gh f cough enough / light daughter high gu- -gue,字母组合,gu在非重读音节中 g guess league dialogue gw language anguish 痛苦 h h hot head house hand / hour honest j d jeep jar joke join July,字母组合,k k kind bike skate make week kn- n knife know knock l l life milk school tall m m monkey come autumn,字母组合,-mn m autumn column n n在k g音前 n not shine ten note uncle thank hungry -ng morning young wrong,字母组合,p p paper plane pig ship pen ph f elephant photo telephone q k Iraq 伊拉克 qu- kw quality quite r r red rubber ruler,