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.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ n.利润，收益 vi.&vt.获益；对有用 _ n.总结；概括，概要 exact adj.精确的，准确的_ adv.精确地，准确地；确实如此 _ n.意图，目的；企图intend vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要_ adj.打算的，计划的,adopt vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳_ n.收养，领养；采用_ adj.收养的，领养的 profession n.职业，行业_ adj.职业的 n.专业人员 _ n.关系；亲戚relate vt.&vi.联系，把联系起来；叙述，讲述_ adj.相关的 _ n.多数，大多数major adj.主要的；多数的 vi.主修_ n.少数民族；少数，少数人 _ n.仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；体谅，顾及consider v.考虑；认为_ adj.考虑周到的，体贴的_ prep.&conj.考虑到，鉴于，就而言_ adj.相当多(大、重要等)的,答案 profit summary exactly intention；intended adoption；adopted professional relation；related majority；minority consideration；considerate； considering；considerable,2.常考词汇,transform vt._ nutrition n._ concept n._ real-life adj._ physician n._ harvest vt.&vi._ rainforest n._ chain n._ food chain n._,答案 使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使改变形态 营养 概念；观念 真实的，现实生活中的 医师，内科医生 收割(庄稼) 雨林 一系列；一连串(人或事) 食物链,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.For many years，the _(major) of Irish people earned their living as farmers. 2.He was found stealing items from the shop where he worked._(consequence)，he was taken off his position. 3.The old man lived with his three _(adopt) children and they enjoyed a happy life. 4.Everything _(consider)，this plan is quite practical. 5._(actual)，he is from Australia.,6._(brief) speaking，I cant agree with you more. 7.He is said to be _(relate) with the Smiths by marriage. 8.I never_ things to turn out the way they did and I had left with the _of finding a better job for her.(intend) 9.We need to ask our parents for _ before we start the journey.If they dont _us to take a journey，we must wait for another time.(permit),10.Those ideas were the _of our project，which was _ intended to help those who couldnt go to school.But after careful consideration，we changed our _ plan into another one covering a wider variety of children in trouble.(origin) 答案 1.majority 2.Consequently 3.adopted 4.considered 5.Actually 6.Briefly 7.related 8.intended；intention 9.permission；permit 10.origin；originally；original,形近词归纳 adopt 采纳；收养adapt 适应；改编 pest 害虫nest 窝，巢 hunger饥荒hunter 猎人 follow跟随fellow 家伙，同事 concert音乐会concept 概念 goal 目标；球门goat 山羊 call电话cell 细胞；电池 intention意图，目的invention发明,【联想积累】,“词中词”法帮你记 firmconfirm 证实，证明 formtransform 使改观 sumsummary 总结，概要 rateaccurate 精确的 cultureagriculture 农业 sourceresource 资源 comeincome 收入 fitprofit 利润,聚焦-able结尾形容词 reliable 可以信赖的 enjoyable 令人喜爱的 comfortable 舒适的 suitable 适合的 available 可以利用的 valuable 有价值的 reasonable 合乎情理的 believable 可信的,开心词场核心单词串记,With the permission of his family members and relations，the surgeon，as a professional，adopted the breakthrough in medical field and conducted an operation on him.The result confirmed the doctors original conjecture.He had suffered cancer and some kind of tissue had been damaged，which brought anxiety to his family.Actually，this kind of disease can not be cured at present.Their intention was not realized.No doubt this was a catastrophe to this family.,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词(副词)介词 concentrate _集中精力于，全神贯注于 comment _对进行评论 push ahead _ 努力推进 succeed _ doing 成功地做 答案 on on with in,2.介词短语 on the one hand.on the _hand一方面另一方面 in agreement _赞成，同意；与一致 _ favour of赞同，支持 _ summary 概括地说 _ sale 供出售 _ the intention of以为意图；为了目的 _ ones way to(doing)sth 某事即将发生 答案 other with in in for with on,3.其他 follow in ones _效仿某人 take._ consideration认真考虑 be strongly _ 强烈反对 be limited _ 局限于 答案 footsteps into against to,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.The Ministry of Education in China is_ its curriculum reform(课程改革)，which will have good consequences. 2.I cant _ my studies with all that noise going on outside. 3.The teaching of history should not_ dates and figures. 4.Happy and calm is the man who _ all these possibilities _ and arrives at the appointment either early or on time. 5.Obviously，this is a sample(样本)_，so dont expect to see it anytime.,6.I talked to Susie about our plan，and shes all _ joining us. 7.What he says is always _ what he does. 8.Can you _ the current situation? 答案 1.pushing ahead with 2.concentrate on 3.be limited to 4.takes；into consideration 5.for sale 6.in favor of 7.in agreement with ment on,【联想积累】,你会“总结”吗？ in summary in conclusion in brief in short in a word to be short to sum up,for短语T台秀 for sale 出售 for example 例如 for fun 为了娱乐 for sure 确信 for free 免费 place短语小结 take place 发生；举行 take the place of 代替，取代 in place of 代替 out of place 不在适当位置 in place 在适当位置 take ones place 取代,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep. 第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。 2.The boy was more frightened than hurt. 与其说这个男孩受伤倒不如说是害怕。 3.Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified(GM) food. 转基因食品就是最好的例子。,4.Not everything that is best for nature is good for people.并不是所有对自然最好的事情对人类也是最好的。 5.One aim of GM research is to produce food which will make us healthier.转基因研究的一个目的是生产出能让我们更健康的食品。,句型公式仿写 1.the first(n./pron.)不定式 Mo Yan is _ the Nobel Prize for Literature. 莫言是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人。 2.more.than.与其说倒不如说 He is _. 与其说他是一个教师，不如说是一名学者。 3. “否定词比较级”表示最高级 I couldnt think of _. 我再也想不出比这更好的主意了。,4.not everything.表示部分否定 _fond of football./_ fond of football. 并不是每一名同学都喜欢足球。 5.make复合宾语 We must _. 我们必须把校园变得更加美丽。 答案 1.the first Chinese to win 2.more a scholar than a teacher 3.a better idea 4.Not every student is；Every student is not 5.make our school more beautiful,【联想积累】,“否定词比较级”结构 (1)否定词为not：这类句子意为“没有更”“不会更”“不比更”，根据不同的语境可以译为“再不过”、“非常”“得不得了”、“最”等。 I was so nervous，but she couldnt have been nicer to me. 我非常紧张，但是，她对我非常好。,(2)否定词为nothing：这类句子的基本意为“没有什么更”，根据不同的语境有时可以直译，有时也译为“最”、“再不过了”等。 She likes nothing better than a nice long walk along the beach. 没有什么比她沿着海滩漫步更令她喜欢的了。,单 词 点 睛,1.intention n.意图，目的；企图,单项填空/完成句子 Ive no _ of changing my plans just to fit in with his. A.consequence B.intention C.anxiety D.identity I_ (本来打算赶早班火车)，but I didnt get up in time. I _ (打算用报告作为证据)to support my case. This program was set up _(以为无家可归者提供帮助为目的).,答案 B have no intention of doing sth“不想做某事”。 had intended to catch the early train intended to use/using the report as evidence with the intention of providing help to homeless people,2.adopt vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳,【特别提醒】 adopt与adapt是容易混淆的形似词；adapt 意为“适应，改编”。 妙语助记 The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months，the orphan came to adapt to his new life. 这对年轻夫妇没有自己的孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后这个孤儿渐渐适应了他的新生活。,单项填空 His suggestion has been _ by people in many parts of the world. A.adopting B.adopted C.adapted D.adapting It occurred to me that he _ a girl whose parents died in the earthquake. A.adapted B.adopted C.adored D.arranged,答案 B 句意：他的建议被世界许多地方的人所采纳。主语和动词之间是被动关系，排除A、D项，adopt“采纳”，故正确答案为B。 B adopt “收养”，符合句意。,3.favour(favor) n.赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒,单项填空 May I ask a _ of you to fetch some juice? With pleasure. A.favour B.request C.help D.command Ill raise both hands _ banning smoking inside the schoolyard. A.in favour of B.in memory of C.in honour of D.in search of,答案 A ask a favour of sb “请某人帮个忙”，为固定搭配。 A 句意：我将举双手赞成校园内禁止吸烟。in favour of “支持，拥护”；in memory of “为了纪念”；in honour of “为了纪念，为了庆祝”， in search of “搜寻，寻找”。根据句意可知A项正确。,4.majority n.多数，大多数,【特别提醒】 the majority作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可；the/a majority of名词作主语时，谓语动词的数与该名词的数一致。,单项填空/完成句子 One-third of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people. A.is；are B.is；is C.are；are D.are；is For example，if you look at the audience at a classical concert，_.(2014安徽，任务型读写) 例如，你看一看听古典音乐会的观众，大部分是五十岁以上的。,答案 A 分数、百分比、the majority of, the minority of等结构的单复数取决于其后面所跟的名词的单复数。the country是单数，而the citizens是复数，故选A。 the majority is/are over the age of fifty,5.consequence n.结果，后果,单项填空/写作句式训练 _ your bad work I am forced to dismiss you. A.With a view to B.In the face of C.In protest against D.In consequence of _，I decide to exchange it for something that I really need at present.(2012重庆，书面表达) 因此，我决定用它来换取目前真正需要的东西。,答案 D 句意：因为你工作差，所以我被迫解雇你。in consequence of “因为，由于”，符合句意。in the face of “面对”；with a view to “抱着做某事的希望”；in protest against “反对”。 As a consequence,6.brief adj.短时间的，短暂的；简洁的，简单的 n.简要；摘要,单项填空 Learning a foreign language calls for your memory，time，patience and emotions._ it is not a simple thing. A.As a result of B.In brief C.In generally D.In the conclusion _，her work has been good，but this essay is dreadful. A.To conclusion B.In the word C.After all D.To be brief,答案 B 后一句句意：简言之，那不是一件简单的事。in brief “简言之”，固定用法。 D to be brief “简言之，总之”，固定搭配，符合题意。,短 语 点 拨,1.on the one hand.on the other(hand) .一方面另一方面 On the one hand I admire his gifts，but on the other (hand) I distrust his judgement. 一方面我羡慕他的才华，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。,【特别提醒】 on the one hand中的the可以省略；on(the) one hand和on the other hand成对出现时，第二个hand可以省略。,单项填空/写作句式训练 I would like a job which pays more，but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. A.in other words B.on the other hand C.for one thing D.as a matter of fact On the one hand，its easy to carry._，its used not only for writing but also for other important aspects.(2014湖南，书面表达) 一方面它便于携带，另一方面它不仅可以用来写字而且还可用于其他重要方面。 答案 B on the other hand “另一方面”，符合句意。 On the other hand,2.take.into consideration认真考虑 In summary，I insist that you take the opinions of the people of the UK into consideration，and end this practice immediately.总之，我坚持认为你应该把全英国人们的想法考虑进去，并且尽快结束这种练习。,单项填空/完成句子 You must take everything into _ when you want to do a difficult task. A.observation B.regard C.counting D.consideration Your proposals _ (仍在考虑中). _ (一切考虑在内)，the event was a great success.,答案 D 句意：当你想完成一项困难任务的时候，你必须把一切考虑在内。take.into consideration “认真考虑”，符合句意。 are still under consideration Taking everything into consideration,3.get burned out耗尽体力，累垮 By the age of 25 she got burned out and retired from the sport. 她到25岁时就耗尽了体力，退出了体坛。,用所给词的适当形式填空 You will like her，once you get _(know) her. He got used to _(get) up so early. We need to get _(go) soon. They plan to get _(marry) in the summer. 答案 to know getting going married,1.consequence：result 2.actually：as a matter of fact，in fact，in reality 3.follow in ones footsteps：follow the example of 4.be in favor of：be for，support 5.point of view：opinion,句 式 透 析,1.Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified(GM)food. 转基因食品就是最好的例子。 (1)句中nowhere.truer.是比较级的形式，表示最高级的含义。在英语中，“No other单数名词/Nothing/No one/None/Nobody等否定词.比较级than.”句型是比较级表示最高级，句意：再没有比更的了。 (2)最高级的几种表达方式：,单项填空 Shall I come and have a talk with you? _.We can well communicate with each other. A.It couldnt be better B.Of course you can C.If you like D.Its up to you How fancy！I cant think of _ to describe the scene. A.a best word B.the best word C.a better word D.the better word,答案 A 根据答语“We can well communicate with each other.”可知，答话人非常赞同两人谈一谈。“It couldnt be better”是否定式的比较级，表示最高级含义。 C 形容词比较级与 cant 等连用，表示“没有比更的”，即用比较级形式表示最高级的含义。这个句式中的可数名词单数前面要用不定冠词。因此选C。,2.The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。 下列结构中常用不定式作定语：,单项填空/完成句子 His first book _ next month is based on a true story. A.published B.to be published C.to publish D.being published To tell the truth，he was the last person _ (被经理接见). His ambition _(被武汉大学录取) was held back by his poor English. I dont think he is the best man _(做这项工作).,答案 B 此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，由时间状语next month可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作，用动词不定式，其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book，不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，选B。 to be met with by the manager to be admitted to Wuhan University to do the job,
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