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Unit 4,Grammar,The Attributive Clause 1 冯思佐,apple,the red the green the small the big,The apple which is red is mine.,The apple which is green is yours.,The apple which is red is small.,The apple which is green is big.,the handsome the tall the strong the clever the naughty,boy,The boy is Tom.,The boy who is handsome is Tom.,The boy who is tall is Tom.,The boy who is strong is Tom,The boy who is clever is Tom,The boy who is naughty is Tom.,The kinds of attribute(定语):,1.He is an honest boy. 2.We love our country. 3.Whats your telephone number? 4.Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.,修饰, 限定,5.The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.,The positions of the attribute: （定语的位置）,1. This is a flower basket. 2. This is a basket full of flowers. 3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.（单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。）,She is the girl who can speak English very well.,The Attributive clause 1 定语从句,在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句,先行词,引导词,关系词,关系 代词,关系 副词,who whom,that which,whose,when where why,1 The woman is a teacher. 2 The woman lives next door.,The woman who lives next door is a teacher.,The nurse is kind. The nurse looks after my sister.,The nurse who/that looks after my sister is kind.,Kevin is reading a book. The book is too difficult for him.,Kevin is reading a book which / that is too difficult for him.,I have a friend. He likes listening to classical music.,I have a friend who / that likes listening to classical music.,Many people were afraid to swim in the sea. They saw the film Jaws.,Many people who / that saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea.,It is about a big white shark. It attacks swimmers .,It is about a big white shark which / that attacks swimmers.,The boys who / that are playing football are from Class One.,(主语),The man (whom / that) you met just now is my teacher.,(宾语),Plane is a machine which / that can fly.,(主语),This is the pen (which / that) he bought yesterday.,(宾语),Yesterday she talked with one woman _ husband died in that accident. A. which B. whose C. of which D. that,B,关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用whose,可理解为“的”,Which baby is Jack?,穿红裤子的baby是Jack。,The baby is Jack.,The baby is Jack.,whose trousers are red,who is wearing red trousers,Jack,Which house is mine?,房顶是棕色的房子是我的。,The house is mine.,whose roof is brown,My house,The house the roof of which is brown is mine.,I know the doctor. His daughter studies abroad.,I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.,Have you seen my book? The books cover is red.,Have you seen my book whose cover is red.,1. The student _father works in the factory is sitting there. 2. I like the rooms _windows face south. 3.This is the desk _legs were broken.,whose,whose,whose,把下列句子分成两层意思:,The one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night.,1 The one million people of the city went to bed as usual that night. 2 The one million people of the city thought little of these events.,It was heard in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometers away.,1 It was heard in Beijing. 2 Beijing is one hundred kilometers away.,A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.,1 A huge crack cut across houses, roads and canals. 2 A huge crack was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide.,The number of people who were killed or Injured reached more than 400, 000.,1 The number of people reached more than 400, 000. 2 Those people were killed or injured.,The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.,1 The army organized teams to dig out people and to bury the dead. 2 Those people were trapped.,Beijing is the city _has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.,the city / get the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games,which / that,Ye Xin is a nurse_died in the fight against SARS.,a nurse/ die in the fight against SARS,who / that,Titanic is the ship _sank after hitting an iceberg.,which/that,Halloween is a day is also called The eve of All SaintsDay.,which,Rose and Jack are the lovers who met on the ship.,Rose,the lady/meet Jack on Titanic,Rose is met Jack on Titanic,Jack,the young man /want to save Rose,the man /want to kill Jack,Cal,Jack is wanted to save Rose,Cal is wanted to kill Jack.,the lady who,the young man who,the man who,the ship / sink into the ocean,the ship / is the most beautiful in the world at that time,Titanic is sank into the ocean.,Titanic is was the most beautiful in the word at that time.,the ship that,the ship that,the Heart of Ocean,the diamond / is worn by Rose,The Heart of Ocean is was worn by Rose.,the diamond / is dropped into the ocean by Rose,The Heart of Ocean is was dropped into the ocean by Rose,the diamond that,the diamond that,关系代词:,1. that可指人，可指物, 作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 前面不能加介词。） 2. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 若介词提前则不能省) 3. who指人, 作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 前面不能加介词。） 4. whom 指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 若介词提前则不能省),一般多用that的情况：,I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.,Ive read all the books that are not mine.,(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,anything, little, much 等不定代词时。,(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。,This is the first book (that) he has read.,This is the very book that belongs to him.,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。,who或which的问句中。 Who is the girl that drove the car? Which is the book that you bought last week? (6) 主句以There be 引导时 There are 200 people that didnt know the thing. (7) 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時 She isnt the girl that she was 10 years ago.,英译中,1 Due to the break-up of traffic and communication, there hasnt been any news about the 100,000 people in Wenchuan which is in the center of the earthquake up till now.,由于交通和通信的中断，震中汶川县内的10万人口尚无任何信息传出来。,2 The survivors who are waiting to be rescued will face the shortage of clean water, shelter, food, and medicine.,等待救援的幸存者将面临缺乏净水、 庇护所、食物、和药物的困境。,All _ we need is to be supplied with food and clothing. A. what B. that C. which D. whom 2.The man_talked to you just now is an engineer. A. who B. whose C. which D. what,Exercises:,3. Can you tell me the name of the factory_ you visited last week? A. what B. in where C. / D. when 4. I dont like the way_ you speak to her. A. that B. in that C. who D. whose,5. The most important thing_ we should pay attention to is the first thing _ I have said. A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that,6. She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons_ none of us has ever heard of. A. which B. who C. whom D. that,7. Who is the person_ is talking about the accident _ happened on Highway 104? A. which; which B. who; what C. that; that D. what; what,1._ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. (NMET 2001) A. It B. As C. That D. what,高考链接,2.The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (北京 2002春季) A. where B. when C. which D. who,3. Her sister has become a lawyer, _ she wanted to be. （湖北 2005） A. who B. that C. what D. which,4. Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom? （辽宁 2005） A. that B. what C. as D. which,5. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering. （天津 2005） A. that B. whose C. those D. what,6. Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont.（2006 北京） A. who; 不填 B. who; 不填 C. who; who D. 不填；不填,7. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream. (2007 上海) A. which B. that C. where D. it,8. The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad(2007 上海春) A. that B. all that C. all what D. which,
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