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附 录附录 A 外文文献原文Motor caravan special automobile industry development in northeast China and embrace structure adjustmentSpecial cars in China in recent years, the development of northeast provinces alone may soon, the number of specialized automobile production enterprise which has reached 90, liaoning, jilin 25, 50, heilongjiang 15. In 2004, the special automobile, yangzhou cimc tong hua, HuaJun at such a few enterprises are more than 10,000 vehicles, factory in a few years of liangshan dongyue also over 5,000, and northeast China enterprise, the highest is 1000 cars, while most of the enterprise for 300-500, some less than 50 cars, individual 10. Shenyang 25 companies as well as the seams. 1 dongyue About products, more than 110 dongyue liangshan, the enterprise of liaoning province in the more than 10, some just two or three. Individual production enterprise of engineering and technical personnel component and product inspection agencies are not perfect, imperfect, the factory is specialized in automobile production national fixed-point enterprise.Some enterprise located in car production and single van. There are many varieties of van vehicles, such as car, car, JiChu wingspan hang meat, customs, car, YouZhengChe flow stage, engineering, technical inspection car maintenance, BaoWenChe, refrigerator, etc. Material foreign cars has USES aluminium alloy, plastics, glass reinforced plastics, lightweight materials by five pieces of board or full open SKD assembly into a chronic kidney disease (CKD) in bulk. Northeast China is only two or three companies as changchun compile this way. Changchun compile a wingspan of products such as car was exported to Japan and other countries. At present, used for insulation, refrigerating, frozen transportation with subdivision structure, producers are rarely van, Using transmission system with demountable car producer less van.Some enterprises producing bar only plate semi-trailer. Actually many kinds semi-trailer, such as van semi-trailer, a semi-trailer, low flat semi-trailer, concave heart semi-trailer, container semi-trailer, container transportation vehicles, skeleton semi-trailer semi-trailer, tipping trailer, used in oil/chemical/bulk cement transport tank semi-trailer, etc. Some factory produce only 10 years the tailgate semi-trailer. Semi-trailer girders has developed to use 16 mn steel welding structure, some USES the aluminum alloy, rolling 1 6 manganese duplicate the material such as high strength, light manufacturing. Adopt the advanced structure, northeast of production enterprises may not exceed 2.During the first half of 2006, a user to other areas of shenyang 200 cars bought, partly semi-trailer, the user to liangshan purchase quantity perhaps five provinces. Shenyang is a heavy industry base in China, China is the earliest production semi-trailer cities. Northeast the oldest semi-trailer factory, shenyang three mountain group a decade ago semi-trailer production has sold throughout the country, but todays shenyang semi-trailer industry status, not far from the Pennsylvania by more than half of the reflection trailer.The northeast industrial structure adjustment special automobile, should consider. For individual does not possess survival and development conditions of production enterprises shall m&a to structure adjustment driven development.During the first half of 2006 the new national batch 55 special-purpose automobile enterprises, there may be another increase in July. Recently, the national and trade department issued some policies to curb domestic automobile overcapacity symptom. I think the car industry structure adjustment is the inevitable outcome of the development and profound meaning. To optimize and improve existing industry layout, the new entry qualification. Marketable products or for shall support the new north star, such as shenyang industrial limited company, the introduction of the Korean technology and equipment, the sweeper, refrigerator, road in many places are the domestic origination, And HanGuoAi, air conditioning company production of freezing, refrigerating units, not only for personal use and also exported to Russia, Vietnam, Algeria, northeast of pride. As such, each department should support.
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