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高一英语（必修二）期末质量检测试题第卷（共85分）第一部分 单项选择（共15小题，每个1分，共15分）1. This is the house _ I once livedA. which B. in whichC. that D . in that2. After a long walk, they were _tired that they could not move even one step further.A. tooB. so C. as D. such3. With the time _, our happiness grew. A. goes byB. going byC. has gone by D. had gone by4 .-Have you moved into your new classroom building?-Not yet, it _. A. was paintedB. is being painted C. has been painted D. is painted5 . His pale face suggested he _angry and he suggested that we _at once. A. would be; leaveB. was; leftC. was; leave D. was; was leaving 6 . This book _twelve units, _two mainly revisions. A.contains; containing B includes; including C contains; including D. includes; containing7.The teacher as well as the students who_fond of football,_ playing together. A. is; is B. are; are C is; are D. are; is8 . Take an umbrella to _you from the rain ,which may _you from taking a walk. A. protect; stopB. protect; protectC prevent; protect D. prevent; keep 9. The king was going to have new clothes _this wonderful cloth for the great procession. A. be made ofB. made intoC. made fromD. made of 10. Tom studies harder this term. _, he has made great progress in his lessons.A. InsteadB. After allC. By the way D. As a result11. She cant get down to work because she was deeply _ by the news of his death.A. affectedB. surprisedC. harmed D. charged12. Timmy, it is raining heavily out._, we must finish this work today.A. HoweverB. AnyhowC. Therefore D. Though13. The World Cup will _ in Tokyo next month. Do you know how many countries will be_?A. happen; taking part B. be held; taking part C. play; taking part in D. take place; joining in14. Selecting a mobile phone for a personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A. is changingB. will be changedC. will changeD. will have changed15. A year later, his friend was appointed as a sales manager, but he _ a salesman.A. remindedB. settledC. worked D. remained第二部分 完形填空（共20小题，每空1.5分。共30分）People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the _16_ 300 years, there were so many_17_ in both places that now people can easily_18_ an English person from an American in the_19_ he or she talks.Many old words_20_ in England but were kept in AmericaFor example,300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they_21_either a“faucet”,“spigot”,or a“tap”.All these words are_22_ heard in different parts of America, but only “tap”is still_23_ in EnglandAmericans often make_24_ new words or change old ones. “Corn”is one kind of plant in America and_25_ in EnglandAlso, over the last three centuries the English language has_26_ thousands of new words for things that werent_27_ before. And often, American and English people used two_28_ names for them. A tin can is called“tin”for short in English, but a “can”in AmericaThe word “radio”is_29_all over the world, including AmericaBut many English people call it a “wireless”.And almost anything_30_ something to do with cars, railroads, etchas different_31_ in British and American English.But now American and British English may be_32_ closer together. One thing is that_ 33_ people can hear a large amount of American speech daily in_34_, on television, or from travelers. Because of this, Americans_35_ to be influencing the British more and more. So some day, English may even be the same on both sides of the Atlantic16. A. pastBrecentColdestDlatest17. A. citizensBinventionsCchangesDadvances18. A. pickBtellCtakeDjudge19. A. voiceBplaceClanguageDway20. A. disappearedBstayedCreturnedDformed21. A. saidB. talkedCspokeDcalled22. A. then BhardlyCclearlyDstill23. A. necessaryBnativeCcommonDlively24. A. of BintoCupDout25.A. another Bthe otherCnoneDsomething26.A. discoveredBaddedC. improvedDlearned27.A. accepted BknownCintroducedDunderstood28.A. newBshortCdifferentDsurprising29.A. producedBmadeCdevelopedDused30.A. having BbringingCgettingDmaking31.A. typesBnamesCdegreesDparts32.A. putting BstayingClivingDgrowing33.A. British BAmericanCeducatedDordinary34.A. families BbusesCmoviesDnewspapers35.A. needBexpectCseemDhappen第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week ago, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me. As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers (抢劫犯). Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets. About a block from my apartment (公寓房间), I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk. Suddenly I wasnt cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where Id heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck (垃圾车) pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “ Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? the door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eye. “Is this what youre looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape. It was nearly 3 A.M. by the time I got into bed. I wouldnt get much sleep that night, but I had gotten my wallet back. I also had gotten back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were welling to help each other.36. How did the write feel when she was walking home after work? A. Cold and sick B. Fortunate and helpful C. Satisfied and cheerful D. Disappointed and helpless37. From the first paragraph, we learn that the write was busy _. A. solving her problem at the bank B. taking part in various city activities C. learning acting in a n evening school D. preparing for the first night show38. On her way home the writer _. A. lost her wallet unknowingly B. was stopped by a garbage truck driver C. was robbed of her wallet by an armed man D. found some homeless people following her39. In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming? A. Someone offered to take her back home. B. A red-haired man came to see her. C. She heard someone call her name D. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.40. From the text, we can infer that the writer _. A. would stop working at night B. would stay on in San Francisco C. would make friends with cleaners D. would give up her job at the bank.B “Soon, youre going to have to move out!” cried my neighbor upon seeing the largest tomato plant known to mankind, or at least known in my neighborhood. One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door. Roses require a good deal of care, and if it werent for the pleasure they give, it wouldnt be worth the work. As it is, I have a garden full of sweet-smelling roses for most of the year. bushes must be pruned(剪枝) in early spring, leaving ugly woody branches until the new growth appears a few weeks later. It was the space available(可用的) in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. A big mistake. Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out be even more perfect for tomatoes. The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing (施肥) have turned the little plant into a tall bush. The cage I placed around it as the plant grew has long since disappeared under the thick leaves. Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold; First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw(缩回) my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. I found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June. But they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light. Here I am faced with a painful small decision: To tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses. Like Scarlett in Gone With the Wind, Ill think about that tomorrow.41What ate the requirements for the healthy growth of rose?AA lot of care and the right soil. BFrequent pruning and fertilizing.CTomato plants grown alongside. DCages placed around the roots.42The writer planted the tomato because _.Ait cost only $1.25Bthe soil was just right for itCthere was room for it in the gardenDthe roses branches needed to be covered43This year the writers roses were _.Aremoved from the rose bed Bpicked along with the tomatoesCmostly damaged by too much sunlight Dlargely hidden under the tomato plant44By saying “the prize so dearly won” in paragraph 5, the writer wants to _.Ashow the difficulty in picking the tomatoesBshow the hardship of growing the rosesCexpress her liking for the roses Dexpress her care for the tomatoes45In the situation described in the text, one good thing is that _.Athe roses cost the writer little moneyBthe writer has a daily harvest of tomatoesCsomeone will help the writer make the decisionDthe writer can now enjoy both the roses and tomatoesCIn America, when people say “mans best friend”, they dont mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal：A dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give happiness to peoples lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die! Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to become the “eyes”for a blind person or “ears”for a deaf people. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, animals are brought into hospitals for “visit”. Americans hold “Be-Kind-to-Animals Week”in the first week of May. Pets shows are held during the week. Even if you dont live in America, you, too, can do this. How? First, think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food. Also, be sure to keep your pet from those unwanted babies. If you dont have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, dont kick(踢)it or throw things at it. Instead, just leave it alone, or beter yet, make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to an animal, try to shop them. As people, we must protect animals who cant speak for themselves.46. “A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!”means that_ A. pets have the right (权力) to inherit (继承) money. B. money can give pets happiness. C. its the best way to spend money. D. some pets are taken as children.47. Why are dogs brought to hospitals? A. Because they are ill and need to see doctors. B. Because they can make the patients happier.C. Because they can find out the problems of the patients.D. Because doctors can do experiments (实验) on them.48. Whats the most popular activity in the “Be-Kind-to-Animals Week”? A. Holding a pet show in the week. B. Playing with pets the whole week. C. Cooking delicious food for pets. D. Making friends with other peoples pets.49. Whats the passage mainly about? A. A lot of people are interested in dogs. B. Dogs can help people do many things. C. Pets are lovely and need care and protection. D. We have done a lot of things for pets.50. The words“ mans best friends”shows_. A. the friendship between people. B. the friendship between people and animals. C. the friendship between animals. D. the friendship between men and womenDSince we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends greatly on our interpersonal ties(人际关系). One strength of the human condition is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful ( 有压力的 ) conditions .Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support .They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting ( 转移注意力 ) us from our worries and troubles . Finally, other people may give us instrumental support money aid, material resources, and needed services that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems. 学校 班 姓名 学号 1（装 订 线 内 不 要 答 题）装订线51.Interpersonal ties are important because they can _. A. make people live more easily B. solve daily problems C. deal with life changes D. cure types of illnesses 52.The researches show that peoples physical and mental health _. A.lies in the social medical care systems which support them B.has much to do with the amount of support they get from others C.depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesD.is related to their courage for dealing with major life changes53.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “cushions”?A.takes place of B. makes up of C. lessens the effect of D. gets rid of 54.Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of _.A.instrumental support B. informational support C.social companionship D. the strengthening of self-respect 55.What is the subject discussed in the text?A.Interpersonal ties. B. Kinds of social support.C.Ways to deal with stress.D. Effects of stressful condition.第卷（共65分）第四部分单词拼写（共10小题，每个1分，共10分）56.The cold weather _( 影响 )our life, so few peoplewant to go outdoors. 56._57. Students are all put in different groups _( 根据)to their ability.57_58.This dimond is not a real one ;its only an _( 人造的) one. 58_59.What he said is right , while what you said is _(完全 ) right.59_60.The room looks empty because theres no _(家具 ) in it. 60_61. He _(移开) his trousers and I found the wound. 61_62.Your suggestion will be carefully _(考虑). 62_63. In order to _(证明) her point, she showed them the latest sales figures. 63_64. The _(有魔力的) tools are popular with young children. 64_65. If you make a _(诺言), you should try to keep it. 65_第五部分短文该错（共10小题，每个1.5分，共15分）People have different tastes in food Somefeel they havent a meal unless they have had 66 pork or other meat；some prefer chickens 67 or fish，and eats one or the other at every meal 68 Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains but would enjoy a meal of potatoes， 69. noodles and carrots and some another fruits 70 Others could live on the foods are called 71 fast foods，for example，a hamburger or 72 hot dog，French fries and a soft drinks 73 Food can be prepared by so many ways 74 Every is satisfactory to different person 75 第六部分任务型阅读（共10小题，每个1分，共10分）At the beginning of the twentieth century, many people thought that the American family was falling apart. A century later, we know that this was not the case. However, although the family is still alive in the United States, its size and shape were very different 100 years ago.In the late 1800s and early 1900s, there were mainly two types of families in the United States: the extended and the nuclear. The extended family usually includes grandparents, parents, and children living under the same roof. The nuclear family consists of only parents and children.Today there are many different kinds of families. Some people live in “traditional” families, that is, a stay-home mother, a working father, and their own biological children. Others live in two-paycheck families, single-parent families, adoptive or foster, families, blended families (where men and women who were married before marry again and combine the children from previous marriages into the new families），child less families, and so on.What caused the structure of the family to change? In the early 1900s the birthrate began to fall and the divorce rate began to rise. Women were suddenly choosing to go to college and take jobs outside the home. In the 1930s and 1940s, many families faced serious financial, or money problems during the Great Depression, when many people lost their jobs. During World War II（1939-1945)，5 million women were left alone to take care of their homes and their children. Because many men were at war, thousands of these war widows had to go to work outside their home.During the next ten years, the situation changed. There were fewer divorces, and people married at a younger age and had more children than the previous generation. It was unusual for a mother to work outside the home
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