北大附中高一下学期英语期末测试题.doc

北大附中高一下学期英语期末测试题单项选择：（共20小题，每小题1分）1It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages _ attracted the audiences interest.A. so that B. that C. what D. in which2Some people often take _ for granted _ what is new is always better than what is old.A. it; it B. that; that C. it; that D. that; it3I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailing B. sail C. to sail D. to have sailed4Would you mind _ to the town _ you visited last month? Of course not.A. sending; which B. to be sent; where C. being sent; which D. being sent; where5_ his pale face, we all suggested _ to see the doctor right away.A. Seeing; he going B. Having seen; him go C. Seeing; his going D. Seen; him going6Who did the manager of the company _ the report?A. have B. have write C. have writes D. have to write7She _ not well, and yet the clothers she _ fit her very well .A. has on; put on B. put on; has on C. wears; dressed D. dresses; wears8I wonder if your brother will go to the ball. If your brother does, so _ mine.A. is B. do C. does D. will9Tom is going camping with _ boys.A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two10The gentleman _ you told me the day before yesterday proved to be a thief.A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom11His close friend must have stayed up late last night, _ ?A. didnt he B. hasnt he C. mustnt he D. neednt he12His father is used to sleeping with the windows _ and the lights _.A. opening; on B. opened; off C. open; on D. opening; off13The lecture hall is so crowded. There _ over 600 people in it.A. must be B. cant hold C. should have D. will be14The first textbook written for teaching English as a foreign language _ in the 16th century.A. came up B. came along C. came out D. came across15Do you know what the children did yesterday afternoon?When I got home, they _ computer games.A. play B. are playing C. were playing D. had played16Take care. You _ burn your mouth. The coffee is hot.A. must B. can C. should D. might17Robert, youre wanted _ the phone.Do you know who _ ?A. on; he is B. for; is he C. on; it is D. for; it is18He often thinks of _ he can do more for his country.A. what B. how C. that D. which19The English teacher spoke so fast that I couldnt _ what he said.He said there would be a discussion _ the lecture.A. understand; being followed by B. follow; followingC. catch; to be followed D. hear; followed by20Look at this mobile phone. Its a new type.It looks nice. Can I _ it _ and see whether it works?A. try; out B. work; out C. carry; out D. turn; out完形填空：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1分）In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be 1 .Today things are 2 , the world has become too 3 . We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are 4 our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the earth 5 survive（生存）.Everyone 6 today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing 7 , more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, 8 will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we 9 to use bigger and more powerful machines to 10 more and more trees.We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. 11 , in most countries wastes are 12 put into rivers or into the sea, and there are 13 laws to stop this.We know, too, that if the 14 of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years there will not be enough 15 What can we do to solve these problems ?It we eat more vegetables and less 16 , there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops 17 five times more people than land where animals are kept.Our natural resources will 18 longer if we learn to recycle them.The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth 19 .Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and clearer 20 in the future.1A. beautiful B. unlimited C. rare D. valuable2A. common B. the same C. changeable D. different3A. crowded B. small C. dirty D. busy4A. protecting B. saving C. polluting D. fighting5A. may not B. will not C. shall not D. could not6A. wonders B. realizes C. consider D. discovers7A. poles B. boats C. methods D. ideas8A mountains B. the sea C. trees D. forests9A. continue B. have C. ought D. go on10A. grow B. plant C. save D. cut down11A. Thus B. However C. Generally speaking D. Therefore12A. still B. even C. also D. certainly13A. too many B. a few C. some D. few14A. production B. pollution C. population D. revolution15A. houses B. vegetables C. food D. lives16A. fruit B. meat C. fish D. grain17A. feeds B. increases C. supplies D. helps18A. use B. stay C. keep D. last19A. control B. born C. plan D. reward20. A. nature B. sea C. planet D. forest阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分）AToday, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasnt easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didnt exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlins work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on, suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlins grand entrance for a long time!1The text is mainly about _.A. a strange man B. an unusual partyC. how roller skating began D. how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century2People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he _.A. often gave others surprises B. was a gifted musicianC. invented the roller skates D. was full of imagination3What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?A. The roller skates needed further improvement.B. The party guests took merlin for a fool.C. Merlin succeeded beyond expectation. D. Merlin got himself into trouble.BAt two oclock a bank robber stole in. This is a holdup,the man said loudly. He took a gun from under his jacket, pointing to George. Hand it over!George reached into his money-box and took all the bills from the top part-close to six thousand dollars. The robber took them and turned to leave.Then, while everyone watched the robber, George calmly lifted the top part of the money-box, took bills from the bottom part and put them into his own pocket secretly.The door was shut and the bank robber was gone. George fainted（晕倒）.As soon as he was safely behind his bedroom door, George counted the money. He had eight thousand dollars. He was very happy.The next morning, while the others were examining the banks records, George was called into Mr Burrows office and was introduced to Mr. Carruthers, who used to be president of the bank.Good morning, George, I was sorry to give you a hard time yesterday, but with all the banks being robbed these days I thought it would be a good idea to prove that our little bank can be robbed too. I have retired（退休）, but Im always thinking of our bank. Thats why I played my little game yesterday, just to keep everyone on his toes（趾）. Now, I have put the money back in your money-box all six thousand.”4Which of the following do you think is true?A. George wanted to protect the money for the bank. B. George had been thinking of taking money away.C. This bank had been robbed several times. D. George knew the bank would be robbed that day.5Why was George called into Mr. Burrows office?A. His stealing money was known to all .B. Mr. Burrow wanted to say sorry to him.C. Mr. Carruthers wanted to explain the whole thing to him.D. Mr. Burrow wanted to tell him the money had been put back.6In this articleto keep everyone on his toes”means_.A. to make everyone work hard B. to keep everyone standing straightC. to make everyone do a kind of exercise D. to keep everyone preparing for the coming danger7Which sentence can be used to end this story?A. George turned cold with fear. B. George turned red with anger.C. George was pleased with the end. D. George was disappointed with the end.CTime spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or only there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find a shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, you can soon totally unaware（未意识到）of your surroundings. You soon become interested in some books or others, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent too much time there and have to rush off to keep some forgotten appointment.This chace to escape the realities of everyday life is the main attraction（吸引）of a bookshop. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can walk around such a place to your hearts content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will come up to you with the greeting Can I help you?You neednt buy anything you dont want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished reading. Then, and only then, are his services necessary.Once a medical student had to read a textbook which was far too expensive for him to buy. He couldnt borrow it from the library and the only copy he could find was in a certain bookshop. Every afternoon, therefore, he would go along to the shop and read a little of the book at a time. One day, however, he was disappointed to find the book missing from his usual place. He was about to leave, when he noticed the owner of the shop beckoning to him. Expecting to be told off, he went towards him. To his surprise, the owner pointed to the book which was tucked away in a comer. I put it there in case anyone tries to buy it !He said, and left the delighted student continuing his reading.8According to the passage the main attraction of a bookshop is that _.A. people can learn something from books B. it can be a shelter from a sudden rainC. it is the surrounding of new knowledge D. it offers a chance to get free from realities9The writer thinks that the assistant in a good bookshop should _.A. always greet customers pleasantly and warmly B. help the readers to find what they want to readC. not say a word to the customers while they read D. not stand behind the bookshelf all the time10The underlined word beckoningin the last paragraph means _.A. waving somebody to come up B. laughing at a person openlyC. shouting at somebody angrily D. shaking ones head to show disagreement11The purpose of the writer in writing the third paragraph is to _.A. tell us a story that happened in a bookshop B. support his idea of what a good bookshop is likeC. teach us how to read in a shop without buying books D. advise us to help other people whenever we canDPeople travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields or other historic remains. Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places. Most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money for the sun because they have so little of it. People of cities like London, Copenhagen and Amsterdam spend much of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain . This is the reason why the Mediterranean has always attacted them. Every summer many people travel to Mediterranean resorts（度假胜地）and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason: sun!The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economics of Mediterranean countries. Italys 30,000 hotels are booked without a bread every summer. And 13 million people camp put on French beaches, parks and roadsides. Spains long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else. 37 million tourists visit there yearly, or one tourist for each person living in Spain.But there are sings that the area is getting more tourism than it can deal with. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. None of these,however, is mining anyones fun. Obviously, they dont go there for clean water. They allow traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They dont even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastlin still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, its still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo. 12The writer seems so imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that _.A. thay want to see historic remainsB. they wish to escape from cold, dark and rainy daysC. they would like to take pictures in front of famous placesD. they are interested in different cultural and social customs13According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others?A. Italy B. Greece. C. France. D. Spain.14The underlined part in the last sentence in Paragraph 3, one tourist for each person living in Spainmeans _.A. all the 37 million people living in Spain are touristB. every person living in Spain has to take care of a touristC. every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that countryD. every family in Spain is visited by a tourist every year15According to the passage, which of the following might ruin the tourists fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?A. Polluted water B. Crowded buses. C. Rainly weather. D. Traffic jams.短文填空：（共10小题，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文和空白处单词首字母的提示填写单词，使短文内容完整，逻辑清楚合理，语言结构及单词拼写正确。将所缺单词完整地填写在短文下方相应题号后的横线上。Heavy use of the highways in the United States has（1）r _ in the rapid（2） d_ of（3）w _ is called roadside business of various kinds,（4）i _ drive-ins and motels. Both outdoor drive-ins and motels（5）l _ on main roads near cities and at seaside and other places of interest. Motels are usually（6）m _ up of bedroom and bath units and（7）n _ parking spaces. Many of the units are（8）e _ with television and air-conditioners. Restaurants and swimming pools are available at most of the large motels,（9）w _ are less（10）e _ than hotels.1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_短文改错：（共10小题，每小题1分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每一行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正。该行多一个词；把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词；在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词；在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Each four years people all the world watch the Olympic Games. 1_It is a time of all kinds of people to unite in peace. Some of them join 2_together to compete for gold medal. Millions of other people watch 3_them on TV. Why do we have the Olympic? How did it begin? The first Olympic 4_Games were held in Greece in 776BC. There was only one event. People 5_ran a race the length of the stadium. The Games last one day. 6_Slowly people added more events. The Games were only for men, 7_and woman could not even watch them. Only Greeks competed. 8_They came from all parts of the Greek World. The time of Games were 9_a time of peace, and the government allowed everyone travel safely.10_书面表达：（本题满分10分）仔细观察下列各图，写一篇英语短文，讲述小汤姆所见的一切。要求：1内容符合逻辑，意思要连贯通顺。2词数80100。参考答案BCACCBDDCBACACCDCBBABDACBBCDADBADCCBADACCDCBCDADCABBDCC1resulted2development3what4including5lie6made7nearby 8equipped 9which 10expensive1Each-Every2of-for3medal-medals4it-they56last-lasted78woman-women9were-was10travel前加toOne possible version:One day little Tom was walking in front of a house when he saw a cloud of smoke coming out of the window. There must be something on fire.He said to himself. So he ran quickly back to his home and get a bucket of water. He poured the water into the window over the smoke, and the smoke disappeared. An old man stuck out his body, with a smoke pipe in his hand, and shouted, you, the bad boy!It is really a funny story.