高一英语第一学期期末模拟测试.doc

高一英语第一学期期末模拟测试英语试题卷共 4页，六大题，满分100分。考试用时40分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、座位号填写在答题卡上。请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡相应位置上。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和透明胶等。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）People wear hats for three main reasons: protection, communication, and decoration. Protection. People first began to wear hats to 1 themselves from the climate. In hot, sunny climates, wide-edged hats provide 2 from the sun. In cold climates, people often wear wool hats. In some regions, people wear a variety of protective hats, 3 the season. They may wear a wool hat in winter, a rain hat in spring or fall, and a wide-edged hat in summer. Hats also provide protection in certain 4 . Construction workers, football players, military personnel, and people in many other fields wear metal or plastic helmets (头盔) for protection from 5 . Communication. Hats can communicate various things about the people who wear them. The hats of coal miners, cowboys and firemen indicate the wearers 6 . Students may wear a mortarboard (学士帽) to show they are graduating from high school or college. Decoration. Most people wear a hat that they believe makes them look attractive， 7 the hats main purpose may be protection or communication. Many protective hats are attractive and stylish. Even the caps of police officers and military personnel are designed to 8 the wearer s appearance. Certain decorative hats are worn as a(n) 9 . In Scotland, for example, people wear a cap called a tam-o-shanter that is part of their national costume(服装). Many people change their style of hat from time to time because they feel more 10 when keeping up with the latest fashion.（ ）1. A. defend B. protect C. prevent D. hide（ ）2. A. shade B. shadow C. security D. cover（ ）3. A. resulting fromB. basing upon C. relating to D. depending on（ ）4. A. seasons B. climates C. activities D. communities（ ）5. A. injury B. destruction C. harm D. pollution（ ）6. A. experience B. occupation C. personality D. education（ ）7. A. as B. unless C. though D. because（ ）8. A. change B. increase C. display D. improve（ ）9. A. tradition B. label C. honour D. fashion（ ）10. A. sociable B. informal C. attractive D. noble（B）Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful (有害的). Fire can keep your house _11_, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things _12_. Big fire can burn trees, houses, animals or people. Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are _13_ interesting old stories about how a man or woman started a fire. One is _14_ a man. The man _15_ a very long time ago. He went up the sun and _16_ fire down. Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes _17_ to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper，and _18_ it could burn a house. A small fire can turn a big fire very quickly. So you _19_ be careful with matches. Be careful with fire, and it will _20_ you. But if you arent careful with fire. and it may hurt you. （ ）11. A. warm B. warmer C. cool D. cooler （ ）12. A. also B. too C. either D. neither （ ）13. A. many B. much C. little D. no （ ）14. A. over B. about C. a little D. no （ ）15. A. worked B. studied C. learned D. lived （ ）16. A. bring B. take C. brought D. took （ ）17. A. enjoy B. like C. dont like D. become （ ）18. A. after B. late C. yet D. then （ ）19. A. can B. man C. will D. must （ ）20. A. help B. do C. tell D. hope 第二部分： 基础知识应用 （共三节，满分70分）第一节 词汇应用（共 20小题20个空，每空1分，满分20分）（一）、从方框中选择合适的词语并用恰当的形式填空。每小题1分，共10分。 pretend admit bargain reality endanger anyhow electronic informal affect technology 21 The story of Cong Fei, the famous singer, _ us deeply.22. I hope people all over the world can work together to protect the _ wild animals and plants.23. Nowadays, _ dictionaries are extremely popular among students.24 What he told me sounds crazy, but I believe it _. 25 Everyone in this village is fond of the stranger, but in _ he is a criminal. 26 After _ with the shop assistant for long, the old woman bought the skirt with half price.27 After nearly ten years hard work, he was finally _ to Harvard University.28 Today our class had an _ debate on whether its necessary to wear school uniforms.29 Some historians hold the viewpoint that the old cultural relics are _ rebuilding.30 He naughty boy _ to be doing his homework when he heard a knock on the door.（二）、根据中文提示或首字母或所给单词原形，填入所缺单词的正确形式。每小题1分，共10分。31 Both theories should _（apply） in the language classroom.32. I think that young children often _ (appreciate) modern pictures better than anyone else. 33. Its obvious that the drought did a lot of _ ( damage) to the crops. 34. The soldiers always _ (履行) their duties faithfully. 35. I found the idea a_ from the first, and now Im convinced its the only solution.36. The smell is very f_ to everyone who lives near the bakery. 37. They are making every effort to _ (减少) the production cost. 38. Her _ (devote) to the job left her with very little free time. 39.The new city, Brasilia, _ ( 取代) Rio de Janeiro as the capital of Brazil in 1960. 40.The e_ of dinosaurs result from a variety of reasons.第二节 句型转换，每空一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同。（每空1分，共40分）41 狭小的车里已经有了五个人，因此这趟旅行决不可能舒服。There were already five people in the small car, so it _ _ _ _ a comfortable journey.42. It was certain that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg. _ _ _ _ that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg.43. He and his father are to blame for the accident.He, _ _ _ his father, is to blame for the accident.44. I have never been to Europe. She has never been to Europe, either.I have never been to Europe. _ _ _.45. No other country could join in the ancient Olympic Games, nor could slaves or women. _ other country _ slaves or women could join in the ancient Olympic Games. 46. 我在一定程度上赞成你的观点，但是我觉得你的计划太大了。 I agree with you _ _ _ but I think your plan is a little too big.47. 他们成功的方法有很多相同之处。 Their methods to success have _ _ _ _. 48. We must save the endangered animals before they disappeared.We must save the endangered animals before they _ _.49. Dont let your mind wander about. ( 思想走神) You must notice your teacher.Dont let your mind wander about. ( 思想走神) You must _ _ _ your teacher. 50. When the old lady finished the joke, all the people present burst into laughing.When the old lady finished the joke, all the people present _ _ _. 51. Ive never imagined seeing you here in my life. Its a small world really. Ive never _ _ seeing you here in my life. Its a small world really.52. Dont laugh at the disabled. Instead of doing like this, you should always be ready to help them, which is always regarded as good manners. Dont_ _ _ the disabled. Instead of doing like this, you should always be ready to help them, which is always regarded as good manners.53. 他们的友谊破裂了因此当他们见面了也几乎不讲话。Their friendship _ _ and they seldom speak to each other when they happen to meet. 54. We stayed for about three hours.We stayed for three hours _ _.第三节 翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）55. 电脑能为我们提供各种各样我们想要的信息。（用定语从句）_56他昨天开她的玩笑，这令她很生气。（用非限制性定语从句）_57. 自从去年以来，这些电脑就没有得到充分利用。（用被动）_58. 这个关于野生动植物保护的问题正在会议上讨论。（用被动）_59. 在过去的三年时间里，他在英语方面取得很大的进步。_