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Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,词汇过关,短语习得,重点句型,目标解读,1.重点单词拼写,词汇过关,1) We should pay more attention to the q as well as the quantity.,【答案】quality,2) He is always w to help anyone who is in t .,【答案】willing, trouble,3) Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose h .,【答案】heart,4) Everything needs to be done according to a certain (原则,原理),【答案】principle,5) People in Iraq are dreaming of living a p life, that is they hope to live in p .,【答案】peaceful, peace,词汇过关,6) The thief was caught and was s in p for 3 years.,【答案】sentenced, prison,7) During the p when I was in my university, I studied l myself and became a l after graduation.,【答案】period, law, lawyer,8) The final examination is coming. Our teacher a us to go over our lessons carefully.,【答案】advises,9) If it c to rain for some days, the crops would be destroyed.,【答案】continued,10) If he gets that (职位），I think he can do it well.,【答案】position,词汇过关,11) He received a sum of money, but he didnt want to a it.,【答案】accept,12) They dont want to solve the problem with v . Instead, they hope to solve it in a peaceful way.,【答案】violence,13) In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really e to men.,【答案】equal,14) If you feel cold while sleeping, you can add a b on your quilt.,【答案】blanket,15) As a well-e person, its hard for us to imagine that she treat the boy with such (残忍).,词汇过关,1) The pupils got to know that Liu Hulan was a and died and they were moved by her deeds. (hero),【答案】heroine; heroicly; heroic,2) They were so that they cut the man into pieces . We all felt sure that they would be punished by their . (cruel),【答案】cruel; cruelly; cruelty,3) He is really a man with many , but do you think you are enough to do the work? (quality),【答案】qualities; qualified,【答案】educated, cruelty,2. 重点词词形变换,词汇过关,5) pay for work. Thats our rule. If we cant treat every client , we will break the in our company. (equal),【答案】Equal; equal; equally; equality,6) We all enjoy the of the countryside, for we can live with the nature and live a life there. (peace),【答案】peace; peacefully; peaceful,7) You are not allowed to commit any , or you will become a and be sentenced to prison for the act. (crime),【答案】crime; criminal; crime,4) Let him do what he . He is not to do that if it is against his . (will),【答案】will; willing; will,词汇过关,9) If this proposal is to you, you must it. In this way the proposal will meet with general . (accept),【答案】acceptable; accept; acceptance,10) She is always having the of snakes. She finds it to come across a snake, which will her very much. (terror),【答案】terror; terrible; terrify,8) The big waves beat the coast . The wind blew with great , which caused a storm. (violence),【答案】violently; violence; violent,短语习得,put.into prison 把投进监狱 in fact, as a matter of fact 事实上 fight against 与作斗争 come to power 上台执政 break the law 违反法律 without pay 没有报酬 lose heart 灰心；泄气 be active in 积极参加；活跃 be willing to do something 愿意做某事 be out of work 失业 be stopped from doing something 被阻止做某事 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴 be in good health 健康良好,1.短语积累,短语习得,blow up 发脾气；爆炸 ask for 索取 be in trouble 处于麻烦中 die for 为而死 advise somebody to do something 建议某人干某事 in reward for 作为的回报 set up 建立 be sentenced to 被判处 worry about 为担心 be free from 免去之苦,2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中,1) Whatever great difficulty we meet, well never .,【答案】lose heart,2) If you cant finish the work on time, youll be .,【答案】in trouble,3) Your parents are you: do make a phone call to them.,【答案】worrying about,4) She has been for a year and is looking forward to being in work again.,【答案】out of work,5) People expect to pollution and live in a pleasant environment.,【答案】be free from,短语习得,6) I thought you wouldnt mind. Well, I dont; but you should have asked me first.,【答案】as a matter of fact,7) Several people were killed and many were hurt when a bomb at the busy street.,【答案】blew up,8) As soon as he arrived in Paris, he for the wrongs his family had done.,【答案】was put in prison,9) As a Jew, Einstein was forced to leave his homeland after Hitler .,【答案】came to power,10) The government has a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse.,【答案】set up,短语习得,11) He death because of killing someone on purpose.,12) The women workers should the men in pay since they do the same work.,【答案】be equal to,短语习得,【答案】was sentenced to,重点句型,1. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress. (P34) 拟人用法：时间、地点 + see/eyewitness + 事件。 1949 eyewitnessed the foundation of the Peoples Republic of China.,即时强化练习： 翻译下列句子： 1) 我们学校是1993年成立的。 2) 在这个村庄曾经发生过一次灾难。,【答案】1) 1993 saw the foundation of our school. 2) This village has ever seen a disaster.,重点句型,2. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. (P34) Only+状语+部分倒装句 Only in this way can we find the correct answer.,即时强化练习： 翻译下列句子： 1) 只有当你遭遇过这样的事情后你才会相信。 2) 只有在这样的一个家庭你才有这样的好生活。,【答案】 1) Only after youve met with such a thing will you believe it. 2) Only in such a family can you live such a happy life.,1. Will you help others with their work if they ask you? (P33) help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 Would you please help me with my homework? help的其它用法： 1）help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。 Can you help me to learn English? 2）help oneself （ to sth ）自用（食物等）；随便拿 Help yourself to the fish. 请随便吃鱼。 3）help sb. into/ out of 搀扶某人进入 / 走出。 He helped the patient out of the hospital. 他搀扶病人走出了医院。 Can you help the patient into the hospital? 你能搀扶病人进医院吗？,目标解读,4）help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。 When Im in trouble, he always helps me out with money. 每当我处境困难时，他总是用金钱帮助我渡过难关。 Please help me out with this problem. 请帮我解这道试题。 5）help (to) do sth. 有助于做某事。 This program helps to improve our English. 这个计划有助于我们提高英语成绩。 6）help做不及物动词时常表示“有作用；有帮助” Have you tried this way? Perhaps it will help. 你试过这个方法吗？或许回有用。 【词汇网络】常用短语： be of help to sb. 对某人有帮助 cannot help (doing) 不禁, 忍不住, 不得不,目标解读,cannot help but 不能不, 不得不(I cannot help but be sorry. 我不能不感到遗憾。) cannot help oneself 情不自禁; 不能自制 come to sb.s help 赶来帮助某人 with the help of 在帮助下 2. Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? (P33) lose heart 表示“丧失信心”或“情绪低落” lose ones heart 是“爱上了”的意思。 Dont lose heart；make another try不要灰心，再试一回。 After graduation he was sent to work in TibetNot long afterwards he lost his heart to the people there 毕业之后他被派往西藏工作。不久他就爱上了那里的人。,目标解读,【词汇网络】不用ones 的短语： “掉磅” lose weight “增加体重” put on weight 或 gain weight “丢面子” lose face， “失去优势” lose ground。 要用ones的短语： “惊慌失措” lose ones head， “发火” lose ones temper， “迷路” lose ones way。 3. He died for his ideas but his work was later used in the Bible. (P33) die for 为某事而牺牲 He died heroically for national liberation 他为民族解放事业而英勇牺牲,目标解读,He would rather die for his belief. 他宁愿为他的信仰而死。 be dying for 很想 I am dying for a beer. 我真想喝杯啤酒。 【词语辨析】die of: “因（患）而死”，后常接年老、疾病、情感、贫寒等内因的死。 die from: “由于而死”，后常接灾祸、衰弱、负伤等外因。 die in: 死于战争、自然灾害 die by:死于暴力 4. He fought for his country to be free from the UK. (P34) 1) free adj 意为“自由的”、“自发的”、“独立自主的”，有比较等级的变化 (freer, freest)；表示“空闲的”、“空着的”、“免费的”等义，没有比较等级变化。如：,目标解读,She believes that women should be freer. 她相信妇女应该更自由些。 He gets a free afternoon once a week. 他每周有一个下午空闲。 Are the drinks free? 这饮料是免费的吗? 2) be free to do sth 可以自由地做某事。如： You are free to go or to stay. 要走要留悉听尊便。 Please feel free to ask questions. 有问题请随便问。 3) be free构成的短语： be free with 对随便。如： be free of “免除”或“无的” 多用来指费用，如charge/cost/expense be free from “免除”或“无的”，多用来指一些不好的东西，如pain/disease/fear/danger/error,目标解读,4) 除用作形容词外，还可以用作动词 (意为：放走，解除)或副词 (意为：免费地)。如： I freed the bird from the cage. 我把笼子里的鸟放了出去。 Children (are) admitted free. 儿童免费入场。 【词语辨析】用作副词的 free 与 freely 不同。 前者指“免费”，后者指“无限制地”、“自由地”。试比较。如： You can travel free with this special ticket. 你用这张特别的票可以免费旅行。 You can travel freely to all parts of the country. 你可以自由地到这个国家的各地旅行。 5. It was in 1952 that he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people on their problems. (P34) advise:,目标解读,vt，注意后接动名词 (不能直接跟不定式)或不定式的复合结构： 正：He advised leaving early. 他建议早点出发。 正：He advised us to leave early. 他建议我们早点出发。 误：He advised to leave early. 【注意】advise 后接不定式复合结构时的被动语态形式 (不要与上面 第一个句型混为一谈)： He advised us to leave early. (主动式) We were advised to leave early. (被动式) 2) 后接 that 从句，通常要用虚拟语气 (shouldv. )： He advised that we (should) leave early. 他建议我们早点出发。 3) 相关短语,目标解读,advise sb. of 把报告通知某人 advise with sb. on/about sth. 同某人商量某事, 就某事请教某人 6. I was worried about whether I would be out of work. (P34) out of work：失业 【词汇网络】含有out of 的短语： out of accord with 与不一致；同不协调 out of action 失去作用，停止运动 out of all relation to 和毫无关系 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of character 不相称，不适当 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时 out of balance 失去平衡,目标解读,out of doubt 确定无疑 out of fashion 不合于时尚 out of gear 脱节，失调 out of harmony 不和谐 out of kindness 出于好意 out of necessity 出于必要 out of order 不整齐，次序颠倒 out of ones power 力所不及 out of place 不适当，不相称 out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能，成问题 out of shape 变形,目标解读,out of step 失调，不同步 out of sympathy with 出于对的同情 out of touch with 与脱离接触 out of true不诚实，不准确 out of style不合时宜 out of 表示的意思很多，现将其用法归纳如下： 1) 表示地点(从里向外) Fish can not live out of water鱼离开了水就不能活。 2) 表示动作或运动的方向 As my car pulled out of the garage，I saw the gun pointing against the car window 当我们把车开出车库时，我看见那支枪顶住了车窗玻璃。,目标解读,3) 表示部分关系 This will happen in nine cases out of ten 这种情况十之八九会发生。 4) 表示“在范围以外”，“越出界限之外” The ship is out of sight船已看不见了。 5) 表示“出于动机”，“由于原因” The traffic accident was out of carelessness in driving 这起交通事故是由于粗心驾驶所致。 6) 表示竭尽和缺乏 We are out of tea我们的茶叶用完了。 This book is out of print这本书绝版了。 That novel is out of stock那本小说脱销了。,目标解读,7)表示材料或来源 He made the box out of old planks 他用旧木板做了箱子。 This paragraph is out of Marxs works in the original 这一段引自马克思原著。 8) 与某些动词连用，表示“放弃”；“丧失” He talked his wife out of buying a new bicycle 他说服他的妻子不要买新自行车。 I couldnt persuade him out of the resolution 我没能说服他改变决心。 7. We have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (P34) reach a stage = come to a stage “到达某个阶段”,目标解读,【词汇网络】reach/come to a conclusion/an agreement/a decisioon/an end/ 8. As a matter of fact, I dont like violence. (P34) as a matter of fact “事实上”，其他含有类似含义的词或短语： in (actual) fact For eight years she was in fact spying for the enemy. 八年来它实际上一直为敌人作间谍工作。 as a matter of fact Im going there tomorrow, as a matter of fact. 说实话,明天我要去那里。actually Actually, I am busy at the momentcan I phone you back? 说是在的，我现在正忙着我给你回电话行吗？ in truth It was in truth a miracle. 这确实是个奇迹。,目标解读,
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