初中英语语法大全(总结篇).doc

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语法1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同一道,伴随 eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for 求助 向要(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初;的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as原级as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原) 将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表*的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师) 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么 eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 betweenand 两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 Hes bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗? 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州? 92 dance to 随着跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错 97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意 99 each +名(单)每一个eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词) 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door 112 fromto 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了) Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了) 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120 getfrom 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学) 127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to ( 地方)去过某过地方 have gone to (地方) 去了某地还没回来 133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做 135 have to do sth 必须做某事 136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 137 havetime +doing 138 have(时间)off 放假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用处 141 help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事 143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if : 是否wether eg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)条件语态从句 eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的 Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国 147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后 150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ) 151 in the sun 在太阳下 152 increase 增加 eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +(名 ) 代替 eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学 154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样 159 Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样 160 Its +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样 Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English 161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好主意 162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: Its important to me 163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : Its time to have class Its time for class 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加 165 just now 刚才 166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样? 167 keep out 不让 进入 168 keep sb adj 让保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名词 表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170 key to anser to key 可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at 取笑 eg : Dont langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We shouldnt let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177 live from :离某地远 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看 180 lose ones way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点 184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写 189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由组成 190 makedifference to 191 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词) 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词 200 not anymore = no more 再也不 eg: He didnt cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not (形 、副)at all eg: Hes not tall at all she doesnt junp far at all 202 notat all 一点都不 203 noteither 表否定,也不 eg : I dont japanse either I dont have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 204 notuntil 直到才 eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供 206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水 207 on ones way to 在谁去那的路上 208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 210 on time 准时 in time 及时 211 one day some day someday 一天,有一天 212 one of +可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another 一个到另一个 214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for 付钱 pay the bill 开钱 ,付钱 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事 222 prefer sth to sth 相对更喜欢 eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做不愿意去做 eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做也不愿 eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来 223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句 eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作 He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案 224 ratherthan 宁可也不 eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫 225 regardas 把当作 eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人 226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么 eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校 the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人 229 say to oneself 对自己说 230 say to sb 对某人说 231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁 233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物 238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去? 239 shock 使震惊 eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳 240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book. 241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her. 243 someothers 一些另一些 244 startwith 从开始 beginwith 从开始 245 stay away from 远离 eg : Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物 If you want to lose weight youd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事 247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名 这样 ,这种 251 suit sb 适合某人 252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to ones surprise 令某人惊奇 253 take classes 上课 254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk go for a walk 散步 256 talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you talk about 谈论关于 257 talk with sb 和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么 263 tellfrom 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名词(doing)+as 266 the same(名)as as(adj adv)as 相同 267 the way to do sth the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路 e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to(地点) 到哪的269 tooto 太怎样而不能adj +enough to 足够能 sothat +丛句 eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he cant go to school He is old enough to go to school He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte into 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try ones best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了 eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了 274 try试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小 turn up 开大 276 turn off 关上 turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着 278 visit to 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少时间 RPi中国英语学习网 eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗? RPi中国英语学习网 Lets wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧 RPi中国英语学习网281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 RPi中国英语学习网282 want to do sth 想做某事 RPi中国英语学习网283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事 RPi中国英语学习网284 welcome to +(地方) 欢迎到 RPi中国英语学习网285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple RPi中国英语学习网286 what if 如果怎么办 What if +句子 RPi中国英语学习网 eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办? RPi中国英语学习网 What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办? RPi中国英语学习网287 what they will do = what to do RPi中国英语学习网288 Whats the matter ? = Whats the trouble ? = Whats wrong ? 有什么困难? RPi中国英语学习网289 while +延续性动词 RPi中国英语学习网290 why dont you do = why not do RPi中国英语学习网291 will you please do will you please not do RPi中国英语学习网292 with ones best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 RPi中国英语学习网293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with ones help RPi中国英语学习网294 work at在某处工作 RPi中国英语学习网295 work with sb 和某人一起工作 RPi中国英语学习网296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou RPi中国英语学习网297 would you please +do RPi中国英语学习网298 yet :至今 ,用在否定句中 RPi中国英语学习网299 youd better do 最好做某事 = youd better not do 最好不要做某事 RPi中国英语学习网300 不定式 +v(原) RPi中国英语学习网301 联系动词(taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来)+adj RPi中国英语学习网302 名词、副词、 形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前 , 名词 副词放在之后 RPi中国英语学习网303 太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 much too 相当于 very ,修饰形容词 RPi中国英语学习网304 向宾语提问:Whom RPi中国英语学习网305 向地点提问:Where RPi中国英语学习网306 向方式提问:How RPi中国英语学习网307 向价格和不可数名词提问:How much RPi中国英语学习网308 向可数名词提问:How many RPi中国英语学习网309 向频率提问: How often RPi中国英语学习网310 向时间段提问:How long RPi中国英语学习网311 向时间提问:what time/when RPi中国英语学习网312 向物主代词提问:Whose RPi中国英语学习网313 向职业提问:what do/doesdo RPi中国英语学习网314 向主语提问: Who RPi中国英语学习网RPi中国英语学习网315 在将来时中,以后(用 in, 一般时态中,以后(用 after 316.感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调我看见了这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调我见他正干活这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活。317.one the other只有两个 some the others有三个以上 one another,anothersome others,others others = other people/things the others = the rest剩余的全部1) 泛指另一个用another。2) 一定范围内两人(物),一个用one,另一个用the other。3) 一定范围内三者,一个用one,另一个用one (another),第三个可用the other,a third。4) 一定范围内,除去一部分人/物,剩余的全部用the others。 时,也用others。5) 泛指别的人或物时,用others当在一定范围内,除去一部分后,剩余部分但不是全部初中英语语法口诀歌 1.数词变化规律及读法口诀两大数词基和序,前表数量后第几。构成先谈基数词,1至12请认真记。13至19teen结尾齐,ty结尾表示几十。若要表达几十几,几十短横1到9。One hundred一百记,若表几百几十几。几百and几十几,基数规律上述里。再把序数谈仔细,第一至三独立记。第四至十九结尾th,第廿到九十有规律。基数基础y变ieth。第几十几有特例,第几十由基数起,几用序数有道理。第一百one hundred。若说第一百几十几。One hundred and第几十几。谈此即告一段落。序有缩式莫忘记,上述须用心体味。 2.句子种类口诀句子按用途分四大体,陈述疑问感叹和祈使。陈述用来叙述一件事。疑问主要用来提问题。祈使表达命令和请求。表达强烈感情感叹句。上述九是句种之定义。祈使主语you被抛弃。若将其变成否定形式,动词之前加dont是正理。 3.陈述句变感叹句口诀英语陈述变感叹两句套。What或How加其他成分表。Whata(an)形加名用的妙。剩余照写句末用感叹号。How后副和形是正确道,其后照写感叹号堪称妙。 4.一般现在时用法及句型转换口诀经常习惯动作和真理,是一般现在时的定义。构成除单三皆动原式。若逢动词第三人称体,动词变单三式有道理。若要变成否定的形式,动词原形之前加dont。除单三人称外无特例,单三式前doesnt动原基。句首Do,Does疑问起,Does用单三人称限制,单三还原形没大问题。 5.变动词单三人称口诀一般情况动词尾-s加。O,s,ch,sh结尾“-es”没有差。辅音加y去y为“-ies”是方法。 6.现在进行时及句型转换口诀现在正在进行之动作,用现在进行时来掌舵。构成be加现在分词妥,be的用法如同系动词。切记be是助动词没错,be后面加not否定拓。Be提句首疑问有把握,上述内容记清好处多。 7.现在分词构成口诀词尾直加-ing是一般式,若遇无音e去之加-ing。重读闭音一辅音字母尾,双写该字母-ing是正里。 8.形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成口诀结尾直加-er,-est属一般,详细构成方法逐一来侃谈。一辅音结尾重读闭音节看,辅音双写-er,-est是习惯。辅音加y(ly)除外有型感,按照去y,-er,-iest方法办。上述皆属单音部分双音段,下面把多音节规律来看看。词前加more,most此规律唤。规则变化到此已全都谈完。有些不规则变化请你记全。“双好”better,best记的宽。“坏病”worse,worst莫记乱。“双多”more,most不用管“老、远”两种形式别记篡,“有点”less,least记清盼。 9.感观使役动词记忆和使用口诀记忆口诀:二听四看一感觉,使役动词有三个。一感;feel二听:hear,listento三使:make,let,have四看:lookat,see,watch,notice使用口诀:感使动词真奇怪,to在句中象妖怪。主动句里它走开,被动句里它回来。动词let要除外,to词可来可不来。 10.规则动词加-ed的读音口诀元音后t,浊音后d,td后读id。注:浊音包括浊辅音和元音。 11.时刻表达法口诀时刻表达法作用大,衣食住行离不开它。整点时把点钟数打,时分俱全不好表达。请记下列几种方法:先时后分莫给弄差。若要说明几点过几分,可把past和after来抓。前分后时不能搞差,要说几点几分差,to前分后时来表达。 12.形容词和副词的比较等级及用法句型口诀一者比较用原级。比较级限二者比。三者三者往上比,最高级的用法起。若要比项掌握齐,比较范围要搞细。比较级二句型记,做出句子没问题。若甲乙程度相同,asas结构体。甲某方面不及乙,用notso/asas表示。上述内容全记起,比较等级谈完毕。 高中英语语法口诀 高中阶段的语法知识在现行的教材中分布得较分散、零碎,学生学起来颇感吃力,难以记牢。一般说来,学习语法知识的途径很多,但教学中常用的主要有如下二种:一是通过教师的讲解,对所学语法规则的概念、结构,用法有个确切的了解;二是通过大量的练习,在英语实践中正确、熟练地掌握语法规则的用法。仔细惦量这两种方法,其实都强调了同一个极其重要的东西,即是“记忆”。记忆的方式、方法很多,诸如分类记忆法,直观形象记忆法、奇持联想记忆法,特征记忆法等等。这里,笔者主要从词法与句法两大块对巧记英语语法作些阐述。一、词法 (一)巧记名词变复数的规则:单数变为复数式,一般词尾加-s;下列句词词尾后,要加-s先加-e。发音
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