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第二部分学科文化知识（共100分）I. 单项选择1. Look at_ eraser on the floor. Whose is it?A. a B. an C. the D. /2. .We visited Toms farm and saw many _ there.A. bird B. duck C. sheep D. rabbit3. My aunt has two children. But _ of them lives with her.A. each B. neither C. either D. both4. . My sister is 1.9 meter tall. Its very_ to find clothes big enough for her.A. important B. easy C. difficult D. interesting5 . Peter, _ do you visit your grandparents?-Twice a month.A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how often6. He_ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.A. picked up B. threw awayC. looked for D. handed in7. My father_ on business for two weeks. Hell return in 3days.A. left B. has left C. has gone D. has been away8. When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she _ the piano.A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played9. Today, China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese_ in more and more schools out of our country.A. teach B. taught C. has taught D. is taught10. Granny often tell us_ water in our daily life.A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves11. -Listen! Is that Kate playing the piano in the room?-No. It_ be Kate. She has gone to London.A. may not B. needntC. mustnt D. cant12. There_ much wind in this area in spring every year.A. is B. was C. are D. were13. I didnt know he came back_ I met him in the street.A. since B. until C. when D. after14. Is Tom here at the moment?-No, but he _ later.A. comes B. came C. has come D. is coming15. Welcome to our hotel! I hope youll have a good time_ your stay here.A. after B. during C. with D. for16. Mr Smith, would you please speak a little more_?-Sorry! I thought you could follow me.A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly D. politely17. Ill do it better if the teacher_ me another chance.A . give B. gives C. gave D. will give18. Please send_ best wishes to your parents.A. I B. me C. my D. mine19. Are you feeling today?-Much_. I can go to school tomorrow.A. good B. better C. bad D. worse20. -I cant find Jenny. Could you tell me_?-She is on the playground.A. who she is B. How she isC. where she is D. What she isII. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Katie is a 15-year-old girl. She often _21_. “My mom keeps asking whats going on at schoolif I went to audition（试音）for the play, why I didnt _22_ the band, and what my friends are doing. Its _23_ and sometimes it seems that she doesnt believe me. How can I get her to stop?”Many teenagers have the same _24_ as Katie. They think it difficult to get on well with their _25_. However, if you try another way, you can make a change. Parents seem to like finding out _26_ day. If you dont talk much with them, theymight feel the need to ask you questions. It might seem that theyre prying(探听) into your business, but maybe they are just trying to _27_ close to you because they love and care about you.If you dont like so many questions _28_ your day, turn the tables - ask your parents about their day and use it as a _29_ to practice your listening skills. Or tell them about your day before they ask. If you offer _30_ information, conversations with your parents wont seem so difficult!( )21. A. complains B. smiles C. laughs D. answers( )22.A.lose B. join C. pass D. find( )23. A. interesting B. exciting C. relaxing D. boring( )24. A. idea B. problem C. happiness D. lesson( )25. A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. classmates( )26.A.their B. your C. her D. his( )27.A.stay B. leave C. run D. fly( )28.A.for B. in C. about D. on( )29. A. road B. street C. avenue D. way( )30.A.little B. more C. many D. lessIII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A,B，C 三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGreat changes have taken place in our lives in the last century. Here arc some examples:Firstly, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because it used to be a very expensive way to travel by plane. Nowadays, we have fast and comfortable cars, and more and more people can afford to travel by plane.Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools that we have today. Today, machines do most of the difficult and dangerous work.Thirdly, the living conditions in the past were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people couldnt buy the things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. And many families have computers, cars and so on.Finally, nowadays, more and more people have the chance to get a good education. In the past, there were fewer schools and the quality of education was much poorer. Now people can also study on the Internet at home.The development of science and technology in the world is amazing. Life now is much faster and busier than it used to beAnd we are still creating new things to make our lives better and easier.( )31. The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) _.A. to travel by plane B. to travel by carC. a long distance D. a short time( )32. What does the third paragraph (自然段) mainly（主要地）tell us?A. The people in the past were hard-working.B. Machines can help us do dangerous and difficult work now.C. The people now are too busy to do difficult work.D. Machines were too expensive in the past.( )33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Nobody could use running water in the past.B. Nobody went to the movies in the past.C. People didnt watch TV at all in the past.D. Some people used washing machines to wash their clothes in the past.( )34. What does the underlined word “creating” mean in Chinese?A. 改革 B.检查 C.创造 D.维护 ( )35. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passageA. Sports. B. Ways to travel.C. Education. D. Living conditions.BA. Reading and surfing the Internet.B. Reading and collecting things.C. Swimming and running.D. Cycling and surfing.( )37. Which activity may not be the one that Maggie likes to do?A. Making things. B. Reading.C. Watching TV. D. Surfing the Internet.( )38. How much time does Mark spend in skateboarding after school at the weekend?A. Three hours. B. Two hours. C. An hour. D. Half an hour.( )39. How often does Leo go camping?A. Once a month. B. Once a week.C. Once a year. D. Once a day.( )40. Whats the passage about?A. Indoor activities. B. Outdoor activities.C. Future jobs. D. Childrens hobbies.CSome people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟).Dont argue (争辩) with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.第6 / 10页And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!41. The passage tells us _ have a communication problem.A. parents and other peopleB. school kids and their parentsC. teachers and their studentsD. parents and children of all ages42. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you _.A. dont get to them oftenB. write a letter to themC. dont speak to them politelyD. express yourself well43. The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “_”.A. to make yourself happyB. to get you quiet and relaxedC. to have a good restD. to hide yourself quickly44. If theres really a generation gap between you and your parents, youd better _.A. have a talk with them oftenB. keep away from themC. agree with them all the timeD. know about their values45. From the passage we learn that _.A. parents and children should not have a generation gapB. parents should show love and respect to their childrenC. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gapD. there are so many serious problems in families todayIV. 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，并按要求完成61-65题。In a small village in Mexico, there are no real schools. A bus is used as a school! The driver of the bus is the teacher! It is a school bus, but it does not take children to school. It just goes from place to place, and it sometimes comes to this village. The bus school often stays here for three months. The farmers cal lit “a school on wheels (轮子)”. Every time the bus comes, the farmers will run to it, shouting and laughing. They welcome the bus school warmly.When the bus is in the village in the morning, the teacher teaches the younger第7 / 10页children. In the afternoon, the older children come to have their lessons because they have to work in the morning. Fathers and mothers come to have their lessons in the evening. The farmers hope that some day they can have a real school in the village.46.题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；47题完成句子；4849题简略回答问题；50题将文中划线句子译成汉语。46. This bus school is just open for women and farmers in this village【 】47. The farmers call the bus school“_”.48. How long does the bus school often stay at the village?49. According to the passage, what do the farmers expect to have?50._V.词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。（每词或短语只限使用一次）51. Dont be afraid of making mistakes in class. You wont be _.52. The boy is young, but he can look after_ well.53. The question is not hard. Anyone can answer it _.54. Have you _ the plants yet?55. He used to cause a lot of _.VI.基础写作（包括A,B 两部分， A部分5分，B部分20分，共计25分A) 连词成句( 共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)根据所给单词或词语，完成句子。要求符合语法，语言通顺，大小写正确。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出）56. ruler, is, your, this ?57. wonderful, what, movie, a_!58. your, much, is, how, dress_?69. bed, better, earlier, had, to, you, go_._60 He, two, be, here, for, days_.B) 书面表达（计20分）61. 随着人们对PM2.5 越来越多的了解，人们对自己的生活环境的空气质量越来越关注，更多的人志愿为改善空气质量作出自己的贡献。作为中学生，在日常生活中，我们应该如何去做？要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名；2. 词数：6080个。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。第8 / 10页第一部分教材教法答案一 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A二、 6. CD 7. AD 8. ABC 9. ACD 10. ABCD三、略四、略第二部分文化知识I. 15 CCBCD 610 ADCDC1115 DABDB 1620 CBCBCII. 2125 ABDBC 2630 BACDBIII. 3135 ABDCA 3640 BCBAD 4145 DCBACIV. 46. F 47. a school on wheels48. For three months49. They expect to have a real school in the village.第9 / 10页50. 每次这辆公交车来的时候，农民们就喊着、笑着向它跑来。V. 51. laughed at 52. himself 53. easily 54. watered 55. trouble VI. 56. Is this your ruler?57. What a wonderful movie!58. How much is your dress?59. You had better go to bed earlier.60. He has been here for two days.B)61. 书面表达As people are knowing more about PM2.5, they are becoming more and more concerned about their living environment. As students, what should we do?First, we should ride bikes or take buses to school. Riding bikes is also good for our health. We should try our best to advise our parents to drive less. Try to walk or ride bike to work. Second, wed better use both sides of the paper. Dont waste paper. Third, we should save power. Remember to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. At last, we should plant more trees and flowers.
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