2019年国家开 放大学电大《人文英语3》和《管理英语（1）》汇编网络核心课形考网考作业附全答案

2019年国家开放大学电大人文英语3和管理英语（1）汇编网络核心课形考网考作业附全答案2019年最新国家开放大学电大人文英语3网络核心课形考网考作业及答案考试说明：2018年秋期电大把人文英语3网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，它共有五次形考任务。针对该门课程，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的标准题库，并且以后会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。做考题时，利用本文档中的查找工具，把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内，就可迅速查找到该题答案。本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。本课程考核采用形成性考核与终结性考试相结合的方式。形成性考核占课程综合成绩的50%，终结性考试占课程综合成绩的50%。课程考核成绩统一采用百分制，即形成性考核、终结性考试、课程综合成绩均采用百分制。课程综合成绩达到60分及以上（及格），可获得本课程相应学分。 单元自测 1一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1Do you have much experience with caring for babies? _选择一项：A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time. B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard. C. Yes, they are. They are very cute. 题目2Its raining so heavily outside. Im terribly anxious about my sons safety. _选择一项：A. Well. He is a good boy. B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow. C. Dont worry about him. He will come back safe and sound. 题目3Young people _ 62% of University teaching staff.选择一项：A. comprise B. compose C. contain 题目4We often compare children _ flowers.选择一项：A. with B. to C. in 题目5We consider it necessary _ Tom should improve his behavior.选择一项：A. which B. that C. what 题目1How do you feel about your family life? _选择一项：A. Good. Its a good choice to work there. B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother. C. Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times. 题目2Ken did badly in his math test. Im terribly worried about the result. _选择一项：A. I am so happy he is very healthy. B. Well, it is hard to see. C. Come on. It isnt the end of the world. 题目3It is said that _ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis. 选择一项：A. properly B. approximately C. considerably 题目4He asked me _ Zhang Hua came to school or not. 选择一项：A. if B. whether C. what 题目5Lily is a good student except _ she is a little bit careless.一项：A. where B. which C. that 题目1Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it. _选择一项：A. Yes, they have some bad habits. B. Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it. C. Well, he likes picking things up when he is out. 题目2Ken did badly in his math test. Im terribly worried about the result. _选择一项：A. I am so happy he is very healthy. B. Well, it is hard to see. C. Come on. It isnt the end of the world. 题目3The birth rate of the country decreases _ with years.选择一项：A. extremely B. approximately C. progressively 题目4This movie is _ that one. 选择一项：A. as more interesting as B. as interesting as C. too interesting to 题目5I want to know_ . 选择一项：A. what is his name B. that his name is C. what his name is题目1How do you feel about your family life? _选择一项：A. Good. Its a good choice to work there. B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother. C. Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times. 题目2Its raining so heavily outside. Im terribly anxious about my sons safety. _选择一项：A. Well. He is a good boy. B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow. C. Dont worry about him. He will come back safe and sound. 题目3Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his _.选择一项：A. reputation B. contribution C. expectation 题目4This movie is _ that one. 选择一项：A. as more interesting as B. as interesting as C. too interesting to 题目5Young people _ 62% of University teaching staff.选择一项：A. comprise B. compose C. contain二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the childrens population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was CA. uncommon and this was seen as an advantageB. common and this was seen as a disadvantageC. common and this was seen as an advantage2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have had Bchildren.A. lessB. more C. no3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had CA. three or four childrenB. more childrenC. fewer children4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will B(将会增长).A. decreased dramaticallyB. increased dramaticallyC. remained steady5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? AA. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays.C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children.阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）Stopping Yelling At Your KidsParenting is hard. If youre a parent, Im sure that I dont need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When youre managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. Ive been working on this for the past few months and I have to say, its been amazing for both the kids and me.If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You cant expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect taking into consideration things like their age it can make a big difference.You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, youd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better youll get at communicating with them. Youre both more likely to understand each other.If your children arent listening or it seems they only dont listen to you, you dont take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and theyre not going to be perfect.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 1. As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job. F2. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids. T3. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children. T4. Parents should lower their expectations for their kids. T5. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter. F单元自测2一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?选择一项：A. Looking after a baby is very tired. B. I like looking after a baby. C. No, it isnt. 题目2Is your grandmother getting well now?选择一项：A. Yes, she is much better now. B. She gets up early. C. She feels comfortable. 题目3Do you mind if I record your lecture?选择一项：A. No, youd better not. B. No，not at all. C. Never mind. 题目4Im sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.选择一项：A. Thats all right. B. Its very kind of you. C. It is nothing. 题目5Linda, whats wrong with your grandmother?选择一项：A. She is not retired. B. She hurt her leg. C. She got a new house. 题目1Im sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.选择一项：A. Thats all right. B. Its very kind of you. C. It is nothing. 题目2Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?选择一项：A. Looking after a baby is very tired. B. I like looking after a baby. C. No, it isnt. 题目3Do you mind if I record your lecture?选择一项：A. No, youd better not. B. No，not at all. C. Never mind. 题目4Linda, whats wrong with your grandmother?选择一项：A. She is not retired. B. She hurt her leg. C. She got a new house. 题目5Is your grandmother getting well now?选择一项：A. Yes, she is much better now. B. She gets up early. C. She feels comfortable.题目1Linda, whats wrong with your grandmother?选择一项：A. She is not retired. B. She hurt her leg. C. She got a new house. 题目2Im sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.选择一项：A. Thats all right. B. Its very kind of you. C. It is nothing. 题目3Is your grandmother getting well now?选择一项：A. Yes, she is much better now. B. She gets up early. C. She feels comfortable. 题目4Do you mind if I record your lecture?选择一项：A. No, youd better not. B. No，not at all. C. Never mind. 题目5Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?选择一项：A. Looking after a baby is very tired. B. I like looking after a baby. C. No, it isnt二、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（每题10分）Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising RapidlyThe number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts.It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older.The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60.When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. Chinas economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile.On Sept. 13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of Chinas elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. What does the word “decreasing” in Paragraph 2 mean?AA. It means “falling”. B. It means “rising”.C. It means “peaking”.2. What does GDP stands for?A. Government Document Publishing Service.BB. Gross domestic product.C. General domestic product.3. What was Chinas GDP per capita in 2012? BA. It was 1,000 U.S. dollars. B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars.C. It was 10,000 U.S. dollars.4. Why is Chinas economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？AA. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita.B. Because when China was classed as an aging society, our gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high.C. Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita.5. The passage implies that CA. Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of the increasing aging populationB. Chinese people dont need enough money when they get olderC. The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future单元自测3一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1We must keep our classroom _.选择一项：A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning题目2There is only one thing that people cant _you, and that is your wisdom.选择一项：A. take care of B. take away from C. take down 题目3He asked John _ he could swim.选择一项：A. that B. if C. how 题目4Youd better _ to hospital at once. 选择一项：A. go B. to C. going 题目5She said she _ lost a pen.选择一项：A. have B. has C. had题目1We found him _ in the laboratory.选择一项：A. work B. working C. to work 题目2John asked me _ to visit his uncles farm with him.选择一项：A. how would I like B. if or not would I like C. whether I would like 题目3He is worth _.选择一项：A. trust B. trusted C. trusting 题目4She _ the children not to make any noise.选择一项：A. tell B. told C. said 题目5She is a _ woman. 选择一项：A. confident young B. young confident C. confident and young题目1We must keep our classroom _.选择一项：A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning 题目2There is only one thing that people cant _you, and that is your wisdom.选择一项：A. take care of B. take away from C. take down 题目3He asked John _ he could swim.选择一项：A. that B. if C. how 题目4He is worth _.选择一项：A. trust B. trusted C. trusting 题目5She is a _ woman. 选择一项：A. confident young B. young confident C. confident and young二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the city. On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free two-hour presentation to help locals keep their community crime free.More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation. Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks out there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from a bad guy.Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside presentation could be an open invitation to criminals. One of the biggest ways to prevent crime, according to Hughes is to use CPTED. Also known as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design.“The biggest site, that we are dealing with now, that we are endorsing fully, is Nextdoor and its simply just nextdoor.com,”The site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual Community that they can interact with from the comfort of their own home.With www.nextdoor.com it all happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets to that group or that person instantly, they will get an alert on their phone or an email, said Hughes.According to Hughes, he has already seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 1. The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime. F2. According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design. T3. The biggest site that police are approving fully is nextdoor.com. T4. The purpose of nextdoor.com is to help locals set up a real community. F5. If you use the nextdoor.com site, you have to pay for it. F阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Among the more colorful characters of Leadvilles golden age were H.A.W. Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as “Baby Doe”. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. “Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.” he said.As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadvilles fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco.It was his custom to “grubstake” prospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or “grub”, while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered. He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value. Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for “grub”. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. “Oh help yourself. One more time wont make any difference,” He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the “Pittsburgh Mine,” made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment. Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117 000. This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 1. Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT C.A. because Tabor became its leading citizenB. because great deposits of lead is expected to be found thereC. because it could bring good fortune to Tabor2. The word “grubstake” in paragraph 2 means C.A. to supply miners with food and suppliesB. to open a general storeC. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered3. Tabor made his first fortune A.A. by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findingsB. because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplyingC. by buying the shares of the other4. The underlying reason for Tabors life career is BA. purely accidentalB. based on the analysis of miners being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining siteC. through the help from his second wife5. If this passage is the first part of an article, who might be introduced in the following part? BA. Tabors life.B. Tabors second wife, Elizabeth McCourt.C. Other colorful characters.单元自测4一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1 Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? 选择一项：A. What for？ B. What is it？ C. How is it? 题目2 Ok, Ill fix your computer right now. Oh, take your time. _选择一项：A. I cant stand it. B. Im in no hurry. C. Thats a great idea. 题目3He asked his neighbor to _ his house.选择一项：A. keep an eye on B. keep their eyes on C. keep their eyes open 题目4This plant cant be exposed _strong sunshine.选择一项：A. in B. to C. by 题目5A dictionar