2019年电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》考试试卷两套合辑附全答案

2019年电大远程网络教育大学英语B考试试卷两套合辑附全答案试题一一、交际英语1、-_-Very well, thank you. And you? A：Good night. B：How do you do？ C：How do you like Chinese？ D：How are you？答案： D2、- Whos speaking?- This is Tom . A：speaks B：spoken C：speaking D：saying答案： C3、- Is it possible for you to work late tonight? - _ A：I like it. B：Ill do that. C：Id love to. D：I think so.答案： D 4、- I failed the maths exam again.- _ A：Well done. B：What a pity! C：Thats right. D：Im glad.答案： B5、Nice to meet you. _ A：Fine, thank you. B：How are you? C：Nice to meet you, too. D：Thank you. 答案： C二、阅读理解1、 Nancy and Peter McCall like sports. 南希和皮特喜欢运动。In the summer they swim and in the winter they ski. They are planning ski trip for this weekend, but they dont know about the weather. Its 7:30 now, and they are listening to the weather report on the radio. The weatherman is giving the weather forecast for the weekend. Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but its not going to rain. The temperature is going to be in the thirties. Its going to snow Friday night and maybe Saturday morning. Saturday afternoon and Sunday are going to be clear, cold and sunny. Now Nancy and Peter are excited. The weather is going to be perfect for a ski trip. They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains.(1)、Nancy and Peter listened to the weather forecast for the weekend. A：T B：F答案： A(2)、Nancy and Peter are planning a trip to the village for the weekend. A：T B：F答案： B(3)、It is going to snow Friday night according to the weather forecast. A：T B：F答案： A(4)、The weather will be warm and rainy on Sunday. A：T B：F答案： B(5)、Nancy and Peter often do sports. A：T B：F答案： A2、The French Revolution broke out in 1789. 1789年法国革命爆发。At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and peoples lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (1)、Whats this passage about? A：France. B：King Louis. C：The French Revolution. D：Europe.答案： C(2)、Which did not happen in 1789? A：The French Revolution broke out. B：The national economy was developing rapidly. C：The government wasnt well run. D：King Louis XIV was in power.答案： B(3)、Where were the political prisoners kept? A：In Versailles. B：In Austria. C：In Prussia. D：In Bastille.答案： D(4)、What does the underlined word abolished mean? A：Put off. B：Established C：United D：Ended答案： D(5)、What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? A：July 14 has become the French National Day. B：It brought some impact on the other European kings. C：Louiss wife, Marie was killed. D：The king tried to control the national parliament.答案： D 三、词汇与语法1、Wu Dong was _tired that he couldnt keep his eyes open. A：too B：much C：such D：so答案： D2、Many people watched the boys _the mountain at that time. A：climb B：climbing C：to climb D：climbed答案： B3、What is the train _ to Birmingham? A：fee B：tip C：fare D：cost答案： C4、Would you let _ to the park with my classmate, Mum? A：me go B：me going C：I go D：I going答案： A5、_ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony. A：Before B：At C：In D：Between答案： A 四、完型填空Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. 现代动物园和50年前修建的动物园有很大的不同。At that time, zoos were places 1 people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made 2 concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean. Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything but natural. 3 the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill. In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more 4 in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow 5 the areas that animals live in.(1)、 A：of B：Although C：where D：over E：freedom答案： C(2)、 A：of B：Although C：where D：over E：freedom答案： A(3)、 A：of B：Although C：where D：over E：freedom答案： B(4)、 A：of B：Although C：where D：over E：freedom答案： E(5)、 A：of B：Although C：where D：over E：freedom答案： D 五、英译汉(1)、Would you please help me with this heavy box?你能帮我抬一下这个很沉的箱子吗？(2)、Can you express yourself clearly in English?你能英语清楚地表达你自己的意思吗？(3)、What kind of life do most people enjoy?多数人喜欢什么样的生活？(4)、They are ordinary people, but did a great job. 他们是普通人，却干了一件大事。 六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。Which is more important, Health or Wealth?1.介绍你对健康与财富之间关系的看法；2.简述你持有以上看法的理由。Which is more important, Health or Wealth? (或About Health and Wealth)Some people in this world believe that wealth weighs much more important than health. In their points of view, they took wealth as their vital pursuit. While others think that health is fundamental part of a mans life.As for me, I would choose health rather than wealth to be the aim I would like to put my whole life to chase. The reasons why I am leaning health are that: Firstly, a healthy body is invaluable and nothing in this world could purchase it even you have stocked tons of golden bars in your yard. Secondly, you can create a better life by working hard with your body to live in a bigger house, drive an expensive car or go to many other places, but what if your body is in very serious condition? Will you still have that strength and mood to enjoy all of those?So the true genius of life doesnt rely on the amount of wealth you have, but the healthy body, with that you are holding a tickets to the promising future.2019年电大远程网络教育大学英语B考试试卷附全答案一、交际英语1、- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?- _ A：No, I already have plans. B：Id love to, but Im busy tonight. C：No, I really dont like being with you. D：Im ill, so I shouldnt go out.答案： B2、- Marilyn, Im afraid I have to be leaving now.- _ A：That sounds wonderful. B：Oh, so early? C：Not at all. D：Good luck!答案： B 3、-Hi! Jim. This is my brother Peter.- _ A：How are you? B：Fine, thank you. C：Nice to meet you. D：You are very kind.答案： C4、- Hello, Amy. Hows everything?- _ A：Just so-so. B：Thats right. C：How are you? D：Good to see you.答案： A5、Nice to meet you. _ A：Fine, thank you. B：How are you? C：Nice to meet you, too. D：Thank you. 答案： C二、阅读理解1、A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. 一个居住在伦敦的年轻人爱上了一个漂亮的姑娘。Soon she became his fiance （未婚妻）. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there: gold watches, diamond but all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiance. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of the shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him.The young man told him everything. The manager felt sorry for him and decided to help him. A bright idea struck him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great surprise the young man saw a vase broken into many pieces. The manager said: When the servant enters the room, he will drop it.On the birthday of his fiance the young man was very excited.Everything happened as had been planned. The servant brought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was horror on everybodys face. When the box was opened, the guests saw that each piece was packed separately.(1)、The story took place in the United States. A：T B：F答案： B(2)、The young mans family was poor while the beautiful girl is rich, according to the passage. A：T B：F答案： A(3)、The young man wanted to buy a present as a Christmas gift for the girl. A：T B：F答案： B(4)、The shop manager came to talk to the young man, because he was poorly dressed. A：T B：F答案： B(5)、On the birthday of his fiance, the young man was excited because the girl was in love with him. A：T B：F答案： B2、Community service is an important component of education here at our university. 社区服务是我们大学教育中的一个重要的部分。We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called One On One helps elementary students whove fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.Youd have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week. Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors-hell be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.Im sure youll enjoy this community serviceand youll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that youve had experience with children and that you care about your community. If youd like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodges office this week. (1)、What is the purpose of the talk? _ A：To explain a new requirement for graduation. B：To interest students in a new community program. C：To discuss the problems of elementary school students. D：To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.答案： B(2)、What is the purpose of the program that the dean describes? _ A：To find jobs for graduating students. B：To help education majors prepare for final exams. C：To offer tutorials to elementary school students. D：To provide funding for a community service project.答案： C(3)、What does Professor Dodge do? _ A：He advises students to participate in the special program. B：He teaches part-time in an elementary school. C：He observes elementary school students in the classroom D：He helps students prepare their resumes.答案： A(4)、What should students interested in the tutorials do? _ A：Contact the elementary school. B：Sign up for a special class. C：Submit a resume to the dean. D：Talk to Professor Dodge.答案： D(5)、Whom do you think the speaker addresses to? _ A：Faculty B：Students C：Freshman D：Graduating students of the university.答案： B 三、词汇与语法1、On formal _, people pay more attention to manners. A：situations B：cases C：conditions D：occasions答案： D2、It was in 1969 _the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon. A：when B：the moment C：which D：that答案： D3、A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him_to the door. A：hurrying B：hurried C：hurry D：to hurry答案： C4、_ these honours he received a sum of money. A：Except B：But C：Besides D：Outside答案： C5、The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brians _. A：money B：pay C：expense D：loss答案： C 四、完型填空Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. 现代动物园和50年前修建的动物园有很大的不同。At that time, zoos were places 1 people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made 2 concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean. Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything but natural. 3 the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill. In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more 4 in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow 5 the areas that animals live in.(1)、 A：of B：Although C：where D：over E：freedom答案： C(2)、 A：of B：Although C：where D：over E：freedom答案： A(3)、 A：of B：Although C：where D：over E：freedom答案： B(4)、 A：of B：Although C：where D：over E：freedom答案： E(5)、 A：of B：Although C：where D：over E：freedom答案： D 五、英译汉(1)、If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to devote all your efforts to it. 如果你决定学一门新语言，你必须全身心地投入。(2)、How long have you collected your stamps?你集邮有多久了？ (3)、How long will it take us to get there? 我们到那儿要用多长时间？ (4)、Ill call you as soon as I arrive.我一到就打电话给你。 六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 Which Means of Transportation do You Prefer?内容需包括以下方面：1. 哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式；2. 阐述你的理由。In a modern city, there are many means of transportation, such as subway, taxi, bus and so on .But my favorite means of transportation is by bike.First, riding a bike is good for keeping healthy. I spend one hour riding a bike to my office on my working day, and I think it is a good form of physical exercise .Secondly, it is money-saving .Recently, the private car drivers always complain the price of gas is higher and higher, but if you ride a bike, it will cost you nothing. Thirdly, it is beneficial for protecting the environment, so it is a “green” form of transportation.