GRE常见搭配总结.doc

_GRE常见搭配总结Anything but = never，definitelynot nothing but only no/nothing more than hardly more than = just,only 不过是，仅仅 no/nothing less than =competely,exactly,surely 简直. 前后都有主体时，not vs no前跟no时，强调两者同等性 no more difficult than . = neither is difficult 两者都不 no less difficult than . = both is difficult 两者都（强调两者同等性） 前跟not时，more/less为修饰形容词的比较级 not more difficult than = less difficult than 前者没有后者难 （不如，不及） not less difficult than = more difficult than 前者比后者难 no less than (数字，计量) = atleast 不少于. no more than （数字, 计量） 不多于. （后跟形容词，按语气词来理解；后跟计量类的对象时，按比较来理解；前后有两个主体做比较时，强调两者同等性） e.g. 1.Itisnolessthanrobberytoaskforsomuch.要这么多，简直跟抢劫没两样。(completely 简直) 2.Wewalkednolessthanthreemiles.我们走了3英里之远。（at least 不少于） 3.Heisnolesswisethanyou.他跟你一样聪明(他并不比你笨)。（both wise 一样聪明） moreoftenthannot usually if thought necessary at all = even ifthought necessary A,as well as B, A和B同时，两者间有可能是反义 A coincide with B A与B是同时间的 even as 即使，表示让步 define 可能表示 强调某事是重点 other than except 不同于, 在之外 thus 从而 to which it has been compared 与之比较的 through 有时可翻译为“由于” field condition 野外条件 grazing rates 捕食率 natural community 自然群体 population density 总体密度 in nature 本质上 effective therapeutically 有疗效的 be 前面省略should，表虚拟语气 legal subject matter 法律主体 sit in judgement on 对妄加评论 analogy from A for B 从A对B的类比（重点关于A） immediate source 直接来源 credit A with 相信A具有 stabilize from 固化以防 so as to 表目的结果，“从而，以至于” pocket “空洞” Be devoid of 缺少 as far as are concerned 就而言 as +从句 = 一般理解为“像” as一般翻译只有两种：“像”/“作为”，“因为” in general 普遍地 to the extent 在一定程度上 may result 将会产生 （result in ） as a result/consequence of . = resulting from . ( 由于/因为 . )“ . ”为原因 A is the result of B = A result from B (B A， A是结果 ) A is the cause of B A是B的原因 （AB，A是原因） as a result， 因此，后面跟结果（只要result后有of，of后的就是原因） 3 orders of magnitude 3个数量级 upwards of more than stand behind 做后盾，支持了 A fashions out of B A在B中产生 informed commentator 消息灵通的评论员 leave me with my hair standing on end 令我毛骨悚然 A, otherwise B A与B形成对比，可以理解为 !A B，即只有A不成立情况下，B才成立，事实是A成立，B不成立 self-imposed 自愿承担的 concrete example 实例 class-ridden 受阶级支配的 brandas 把标签成（brand whatever differs from good as evil） disregard for 对的忽视 conscious sensation 知觉 sensory nerve impulse 感觉神经脉冲 in the place 在地位上 in the meaning 在意义上 in the light of 鉴于，由于 propositional statement 命题陈述 donor-specific 特定捐献者 influence （正面影响） ，effect（负面影响）， impact（中性影响） segregate 隔离、分开（种族隔离） ironic = shaft （尖酸的） alternative = substitute （替代物） as adj. A as B = A与B一样都 adj. by means of 借助于 seem instead to 似乎更像是（instead代替的是seem前描述的事物，即后者作用更强，代替了前者） give rise to 勾起了 take over 代替，接管 rest on 依赖于 granted that 即使 表让步 conclusion = end with （注意找重复） require knowledge of 需要知道 the bonding of cells to each other 细胞彼此间的联系 set out 描述 compelling evidence 有力的证据 Be liberated from 从解放出来（内的词，有可能会与liberate构成反意，注意寻找） under the force of 在的作用下 lies in 在于 to be placed in service to the community 被用于服务社会 deny sth to sb 拒绝把什么给谁 call forth 产生 inasmuch as = since transcription 改编版本 prepare to better receive xxx 使更好地接受xxx dismiss as exaggerated 认为是夸大的（即不同意） launch to do 开始做 the law of supply and demand 供需法则 actual wants 真正的需求 what mattered is 重要的是 to forsake speech = not to speak truthfully （dishonest） be ripped out of 从撕裂出去 purport to do sth. 声称要做. (实际还没有做) toiling away 挥汗如雨（表示很辛苦） perseverance =unyielding （不屈不挠的） Murdering 尖酸刻薄的，谋杀的 not necessarily 不一定 given that。 因为鉴于。，已知。 given sth 鉴于xxx；已知xxx be tantamount to sth xxx无异于sth（xxx=sth） probing = thoughtful, digging deep effect = bring about for 作 “为了”讲时，有时会与主语中的主体形成对比。（For someone so _ in his delivery, Quentin was remarkably relaxed during his presentation, any trace of affectation gone.） return to former . 说明 会有三种状态： 1.之前A， 2. 有段时间！A 3. 现在A。 如果fomer后的负评价，则说明曾经也是负评价（A为负），但有段时间是正评价的（2.！A） stasis , 指force上的balance，not opinion的。 (opinion上的是reconciliation) complicit (共谋的) = guilty shrug ones shoulder = indifference/ apathetic discrete = not amorphous = not shapeless = bounded pass over 忽略，置之不理 bloviating（冗长的（演说） = tedious restiveness = agitation （不安的） austere = spartan = laconic (简洁的，简朴的) pretentious = elegant = chic blushing （脸红） = prudish （受约束，拘谨的） racy = pungent =painful (痛苦的 ) warped = bizarre （奇异的，怪诞的） be contingent upon =be dependent on = hinge on = rest on demanding = difficult （吃力的） precarious = strong difficult （不稳的，语气更强烈） find = deem = judge (认为) blas =cavalier = unconcerned （不关心，不在乎） meek = diffident = timid want = lack (缺乏) categorically = unequivocally (清晰的) begrudge sth = deny sb of sth couch = inscrutable (隐藏，使模糊) gall = rankle = irritate expansive = gregarious (合群的，健谈的) 反义： retiring = reserved (矜持的，害羞的) litany = tedious （冗长的陈述） dormant (休眠的，暂停) arcane = hackney = obscure （难懂的） obscure = eclipse = overshadow (使.不重要) eye-catching = striking (吸引人的) squelch = stifle = smothering (限制) 反义：embrace（支持，接受） palliative 治标不治本 递进： curative 可治愈的 mundane = commonplace = pedestrian （平庸的） unfounded = unsound exhaust = to consider or discuss (a subject) thoroughly or completely exhaustive = comprehensive (全面的，详尽的) jibe n. = gibe slur aspersion 嘲讽 flummery adulation 奉承，恭维 ignorance of = unfamiliarity with （无知，不熟悉） permanence = stable （稳定的） 反义： impermanence = unstable = oscillating cate to （迎合），一般是负向词，为了顺从. hew to = stick to (坚持) blunted 迟钝；直率的（形容人） intrusive = prying（入侵的）=invade = more curious 反义： evade（逃避） subsidies = largesse（经济援助） 反义： cutback（消减） yield 产生 determine sth = figure out sth unscrupulous = unethical （不道德的） blatantly appropriate = rip off asceticism = austerity（苦行） = unworldly = renounce(放弃) all worldly pleasure austerity = there is nothing extraneous left (另一个意思：紧缩) arch = puckish = mischievous（调皮的） benighted = unenlightened = ignorant of = unaware of pare down = stripped of peripatetic = itinerant = traveling about (巡游的) peregrination travel more （长途旅行） cravenness = spinelessness （懦弱的） 一旦被认出，grumbling to himself ineluctable = unavoidable libertarian permissive 反义： autocratic brook = tolerate ethereal = of the heavens = otherworldly = intangible (天上的，飘渺的) discriminate（还有另一个意思：歧视） = differentiate （区别，区分） inkling = presentiment = clue （线索，暗示） hard-wired = innate studied = measured = planned = deliberate （慎重的，深思熟虑的） 反义： spontaneous = impassioned ill behoove sth = not suitable / not apt for sth behoove = be incumbent upon (理应，有必要 ) 反义： remove the onus（义务） for checking = stemming 阻止 manifest = self-evident 明显的 eye-catching = striking 显著的 polymathic = encyclopedic 博学的 irenic = peaceful = moderation = conciliation = conducive = operating toward peace pedestrian 平凡的；乏味的 champion = advocate = defender 捍卫者,提倡者 altruistic = disinterested 无私的 relic = vestige 遗迹，过时的 commensurate = proportional 相称的，成比例的 kindred = affiliated rallying behind =coalescing around 激励 obsolete = outmoded canny = shrewd 精明的 feckless 不负责；没有价值的；无用的 reckless 轻率的 fickleness = capriciousness 多变 susceptibility = characteristic 被感染的特性 disintegrate =crumble 瓦解，崩溃 pivotal = focus on 关键的 morbid = disease 病态的 daunting 艰巨的 反义 ： trivial 不重要的 take pains to = acknowledge 承认 aghast = shock = surprise gravitate to = proclivity = predilection 倾向于 mendacity disinformation 假话 douse extinguish 熄灭 smother 窒息 egregious flagrant 极坏的 emblematic totemic 象征的 enamor favor 喜爱 encomium tribute 颂扬 erstwhile onetime 曾经，从前 evasive = elusive 含糊其辞 exalt = valorize 赞扬 extirpate = eliminate 消除 factiousness = schism 分裂 fiery = impassioned 激烈的，充满感情的 fungible = interchangeable 可互换的 gauge = reckon 估测 lugubrious = gloomy 令人沮丧的 haphazardly = randomly 随意的 helter-skelter = haphazard 杂乱的 hitch = snag = hindrance = handicap 障碍 hodgepodge = patchwork = welter 混杂物 imbibe = quaff 喝 inferable = entailed 可推论的 extraneous = irrelevant 不相关的，外来的 jejune = vapid = insipid = bland 乏味的 laconic = terse = taciturn 言简意赅 lethargic = somnolent = slumberous 困倦的 limpid = pellucid 清澈透明的 lull = respite 平静，暂缓 malfeasance = fraudulent 欺诈，不正当 malodorous = noisome 恶臭的 meager = insufficient 不足的，缺乏的 meticulous = thorough = prudent = shrewd 谨慎的 misgivings about = trepidation over 担忧 derision = mockery 嘲笑 obsolete = outmoded = fusty 荒废的，过时的 opportunism = self-interest 投机，自私 opprobrium = disdain 蔑视 unexampled = illustrious 杰出的 peripatetic = itinerant 巡回的 peripheral = marginal 周边的，外围的 riddle = conundrum 谜 sidestep = circumvent 回避 conjecture = speculative = infer = surmise 揣测 undermine = undercut 暗中破坏 nondescript = unexceptional 无异常 unremitting = unceasing 不断的 vacillation = irresolution = fluctuate = oscillate = wayward = errant 犹豫不决，踌躇，不定的 vilify = overlook 轻视 vitriol = opprobrium 刻薄的，咒骂 fecund（多） few（少） unrelated to（不相关） coterminous with/ relevant to （相关） garrulous verbose prolix talkative wordy voluble （啰嗦的） enthusiasm zestful zealous glowing ebullient （热情的） apathetic impenetrable callous aloof impassive phlegmatic（冷漠的） indifferent = disinterested = detachment = dispassionate （冷漠的；客观公正的） interchangeable 等价，可互换的 manifest 证明； = display 显示 = adj. 1.self-evident 不言自明的 2. obvious 明显的 impenetrable 不可渗透；冷漠的（形容人）；晦涩难懂（形容物） repugnant 让人厌恶的 arrogant 自大的 pugnacious 好斗的 truculent necessitate 使必须. exuberance 繁茂 veto 否决 vote 投票 momentous 重大的 momentary 短暂的 salient 显著的 resilient 适应力强的 impassive 冷漠的，被动的 impassion 热情 acclaim 喝彩 appraise 评价 deplore 谴责 invaluable 很值钱！ unassuming 谦逊的 goose bumps 鸡皮疙瘩flushing 脸红固定搭配：redress the omissions 纠正疏忽 resolve the conflict 解决冲突 assumethe risk of 承担的风险 be nowhere near as . as xxx 远不及xxx的. /比xxx的.差得远 good taste 好的鉴赏力 for every X there is a Y =there are a lot of both Xs and Ys nothing more than 仅仅，只是 nothing but bear sth out 证实 no bearing on. 与.没有必然联系 exacted a toll 付出代价 contingent on = determined by 取决于. gap not trifling， if evidence incomplete （证据不完整，gap会很大） termination（合同终止） was as imminent as it was justified（正当的，合理的）. 合同立即被终止 是正当合理的。 acrosssectionof (population) 具代表性的，典型的(人) 填空常见转折误区：简短总结: 当一个句子中，有多个转折词时，一般只会有一次转折（从句 与 主句 相反，多余的转折词忽略）遇到 A，. is surprising 则 . 内容与 A 对立。（遇到surprising / surprisingly /remarkable， 则相当于出现转折） 当surprisingly前已经有转折词时，surprisingly xxx 意味着 xxx is strongly supported. 遇到 A，.is surprisingonly to B 则 . 内容与 A 相同，. 与B取反 ( only当作对立词，在only从句中的并列部分，看成同向 ) 遇到 。：even 。 冒号两侧趋同，even表“甚至” A until B， 单独使用时，可当作before。 A与B时间上会有对比关系，A、B间可能会有转折（如 城堡坚不可摧，直到US毫不费力的拿下它前） sharp juxtaposition 看到此，则前后形成对比 seemingly . 表面上看起来是.（实际与此相反） e.g: seemingly innocuous clouds = bad weather as A as B 通常 A = B (e.g: not as uncanny as he led the public to believe) while not . , nevertheless . 两者递进关系 so . vs more . : so 表负向， more 与当前形容词同向（so familiar != more familiar） even ：不表示让步时， 会表递进， 即比前面的描述更进一步（ reduce, even preclude； X reduce, even diminish） so . that . : 非常。所以。（有因果关系） nevertheless = nonetheless1. 如果前面有转折词，如even though，however, surprisingly等，则该词可忽略 2. 如果单独出现，表转折 and 连接两个动词 = 因果关系 = 等价 = so albeit = although = though in attempting to A, only B A与B 反向 表否定的词：no = not = hardly = little = few = rarely = seldom = anything but X , not because A, but B 其中X与A同向，B与A对立，但X与B不一定相反，B会变相支持X。 ( 民众支持焚化，不是因为他们支持焚化，而是因为他们不愿意减少土地资源 ) 阅读注意点：While/Though Observation， Assertion 一般让步从句，描述的为基本事实，而后面的主句 很可能是 作者的主观评价，因此主句需特别注意。 倒装：虚拟语气- 只有从句才倒装（看到倒装，看成从句） 各类态度：indifferent 漠不关心的 perplexed 困惑的 pretentious 炫耀的，自命不凡的 insincere 虚伪的，不诚恳的 apprehensive 担心的 qualified disagreement 有保留的反对 unquestioning approval 完全赞成 strong disparagement 非常贬低 euphoric 狂喜的 enthusiastic 热心支持的 concerned 担心的 critical 批评的 disputatious 好争论的 pedestrian 缺乏想象的 clear-cut disagreement 明确的分歧 逻辑推断常见错误：1. 从一般 推 特殊：平均动物尺寸： Japan Australia != 特殊动物（鱿鱼）尺寸：Japan Australia THANKS !致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考-可编辑修改-