2019年国家开 放电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》试题两套汇编附答案

2019年国家开放电大远程网络教育大学英语B试题两套汇编附答案2019年开放电大远程网络教育大学英语B试题附答案一、交际英语1、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _ A：You may ask for help. B：Ill give you a hand. C：Please do me a favor. D：Id come to help.答案： B2、- - Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. A：When did your parents arrive in Paris? B：How long have your parents been in Paris? C：Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday? D：When will your parents go to Paris？答案： B3、- Thank you for inviting me.- _ A：I really had a happy time. B：Oh, its too late. C：Thank you for coming. D：Oh, so slowly?答案： C4、- I have an appointment with Dr. Edward.- _ A：Please wait for a minute. B：Are you sick? C：Tell me about your appointment. D：Dr. Edward didnt tell me.答案： A5、May I move your bag a little and take this seat?_. A：I dont mind B：It doesnt matter C：You do it please D：Go ahead答案： D二、阅读理解1、 Computers can injure you. 电脑会伤害到你。Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms，it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly. You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Your eyes Too much light can injure your eyes，so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest. When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wrists Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time，follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on some thing. 2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way. Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms，wrists，hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck. Enjoy your computer，but use it safely. (1)、A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it. A：T B：F答案： A(2)、Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise. A：T B：F答案： B(3)、Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working. A：T B：F答案： A(4)、It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way. A：T B：F答案： A(5)、The best title for the text is How to Protect Your Eyes. A：T B：F答案： B2、By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others - they are people against whom we measure others. 按照定义，英雄们都具有不同寻常的勇气、成就、为他人利益着想的自我牺牲精神。我们衡量他人时会以他们（为榜样）作对照。They are men and women recognized for shaping our nations consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us - an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science. Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity (明星), who are legendary, who somehow mange to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? Thats hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death - such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana. (1)、The passage mainly deals with _. A：life and death B：heroes and heroines C：heroes and icons D：icons and celebrities答案： C(2)、Heroes and heroines are usually _. A：courageous B：exemplary C：self-sacrificing D：all of the above答案： D(3)、Which of the following statements is wrong? _ A：Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth. B：Superstars are famous for being famous. C：Ones look can contribute to being famous. D：Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.答案： D(4)、Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love_. A：when she was 19 B：when she became a princess C： just before her death D：after she gave birth to a prince答案： C(5)、What is more likely to set an icons status? _ A：Good looks. B：Tragic and early death. C：Personal attraction. D：The quality of ones story.答案： B 三、词汇与语法1、Its bad _ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. A：behavior B：action C：manner D：movement答案： A2、My friend helped me _ my cat when I was on vacation with my wife. A：look for B：look on C：look after D：look up答案： C3、If you _your work, you can go there first. A：will finish B：finished C：finishing D：have finished答案： D4、Why not _and do some outdoor activities? A：goes out B：go out C：to go out D：going out答案： B5、- _ is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-looking. A：How B：What C：Which D：Who答案： B 四、完型填空Many Chinese students dont pay much attention to spoken English at school. 许多中国学生在学习时不太重视英语口语。They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language 1 in everyday life.A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table.When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers 2 it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English. The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. The man tried again and again, but he wasnt able to make 3 understood. Finally another man came in. He spoke English clearly and fluently. In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table 4 him. So you see a man often goes hungry if he doesnt 5 a foreign language.(1)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master答案： B(2)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master答案： A(3)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master答案： D(4)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master答案： C(5)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master答案： E五、英译汉(1)、The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc. 大气中的气体、水和岩石等都是无机物中最普通的实例。(2)、The doctor told me to have more water. 医生让我多喝些水。(3)、Theres a party at my house this Friday. 这星期五在我们家有个宴会。(4)、I need to buy some 50-cent stamps. 我需要买一些50美分的邮票。(5)、We must take some measures to control the pollution. 我们必须采取措施来控制污染。(6)、Youll find in English some words can be remembered more easily than the others. 你会发现英语里有些词比别的词容易记忆。六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。The One I Love Most（1）介绍你最喜欢的一个人；（2）说明喜欢他（她）的理由。 The man I love most in my life is my father. My father is a kind man. He is not very tall but he is a man of perseverance. He works very hard and his services are highly appreciated. My father is a man of devotion. Every morning he gets up the earliest to make breakfast for us. In the evening, he is always the late to come back home. At weekends, he always takes us to go outing in his car. He is a man of few words, but he often says to me A little learning is a dangerous thing. I will always remember these words.I love my father very much.2019年开放电大远程网络教育大学英语B试题附答案一、交际英语1、- Wow! This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic.-_ A：Great, I am very art-conscious. B：Dont mention it. C：Thanks for your compliments. D：Its fine.答案： C2、-Do you dance?-Yes, I do.-_?-Every weekend. A：How hard do you practice B：How much do you pay for it C：How often do you go dancing D：How long do you practice it答案： C3、-I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.-_. You looked tired last time I saw you. A：I hope so B：Really C：Im glad you did D：The sound was nice答案： C4、- Madam, do all the buses go downtown?- A：Wow, you got the idea. B：No, never mind. C：Pretty well, I guess. D：Sorry, Im new here.答案： D5、- Whos speaking?- This is Tom . A：speaks B：spoken C：speaking D：saying答案： C 二、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。1、 Mr. White lived in a small village（怀特先生住在一个小乡村里）. His parents hadnt enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didnt like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa.One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir? Certainly, said Mr. Turner. One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛） by a river Please wait a minute, sir, said the man. There arent any rhinoceros in Africa at all! Its rare just because there arent any!(1)、Mr. White was born in a farmers family. A：T B：F答案： A(2)、Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town. A：T B：F答案： B(3)、The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any other person in the town. A：T B：F答案： A(4)、All people believed Mr. White except the children. A：T B：F答案： B(5)、Mr. White wouldnt like to admit that he was wrong. A：T B：F答案： A 2、 When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture.But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of Americas fastest growing businesses.What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couple people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture that they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people dont like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think. (248words)6. Which of the following has become one of Americas fastest growing businesses? 以下哪个行业已成为美国发展最快的行业之一？A. Selling home furnishings. B. Renting furnished apartments.C. Selling used furniture. D. Renting home furnishings. 租用家具。7. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture? 为什么人们更喜欢租用家具？A. Because the furniture they get in this way is new. B. Because it saves them a lot of money.C. Because it saves them much trouble and money. 因为这样可以省去很多麻烦和钱。D. Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way.8. What can you infer from the passage? 从段落中你能推断出什么？A. The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.B. Renting furniture is not popular in the couples home town.在这对夫妇的家乡，租用家具并不流行。C. Only those who dont have enough money to rent furniture. D. People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.9. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? 下面哪个作为本段的题目最好？A. Rent or Buy? B. A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings. 一种新的获得家具的方法。C. Furnished Apartments. D. A New Idea.10. Young people liked renting home furniture in that .年轻人喜欢租用家具是由于什么？他们没有钱而且不想买便宜的家具。A. They have less moneyB. They dont want to buy old furnitureC. The new furniture is of good qualityD. They dont have much money and dont want to buy the cheap furnitureKEY：DCBBD 三、词汇与语法1、Some famous singers live on the _from their record sales. A：salary B：price C：bill D：income答案： D2、You neednt make such a funny noise, _? A：dont you B：doesnt it C：need you D：need it答案： C3、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _ dinner in the kitchen. A：cooked B：was cooking C：cooks D：has cooked答案： B4、 Mike is better than Peter _ swimming A：for B：at C：on D：in答案： B5、Did you notice the guy _ head looked like a big potato? A：who B：which C：whose D：whom答案： C 四、完型填空（共5个空；每个空2分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确选项。 American people divide their days into several blocks of time（美国人将他们一天分成不同的时间区）, and plan different activities 1 different times. American time is on the dot(准确地). If something is supposed to happen at Eight oclock, it will begin at eight. Americans value promptness(准时)and may become angry if a person is more than 15 minutes late 2 a good reason. If you know you are going to be late, call in advance and let someone know. 3 you arrive late, you should apologize and explain why. Americans arrive 4 time for doctors appointments. The doctor may keep you 5 , but if you keep the doctor waiting, you may get a bill with the doctors time! A：for B：waiting C：on D：if E：without答案：1、A2、E3、D4、C5、B 五、英译汉(1)、Stay here before I get back.答案：在我回来以前就呆在这儿。(2)、Ive been so busy lately，I havent had time to call anybody.答案：最近我很忙，我都没时间打电话给任何人。(3)、We have made little progress.答案：我们几乎没有取得什么进步。(4)、Transistors are small in size and light in weight.答案：晶体管体积小、重量轻。(5)、We must take some measures to control the pollution. 我们必须采取措施来控制污染。(6)、Youll find in English some words can be remembered more easily than the others. 你会发现英语里有些词比别的词容易记忆。 六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.你对压力的看法；2.阐述你的理由。Is Stress a Bad Thing?（压力是否是一件坏事？）参考例文：Is Stress a Bad Thing?In the last few years quite a number of men and women have chosen to do something less competitive at the cost of a comfortable easy life a highly-paid job can obtain. They are afraid that the stresses and strains of work will rob them of joy and happiness and do them harm both physically and mentally.In fact，however，stress isnt the bad thing it is often supposed to be. Unless it gets out of control，a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge，and to give purpose and significance to an otherwise meaningless，idle life.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. What we can do is to develop our adaptive abilities to deal with it rather than to escape from it.