电大2019年开 放教育远程网络教育大学英语B统考试题两套附答案

电大2019年开放教育远程网络教育大学英语B统考试题两套附答案试题一一、交际英语1.- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- _Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it. A.I beg your pardon?B.What do you mean?C.Youre welcome.D.Mm, let me think.答案：D1.- May I take your order now?- _A.No, Im in trouble now.B.Yes, we take orders.C.Yes, Id like a dish of chicken.D.No, I dont have an order.答案：C3.- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _A.You may ask for help.B.Ill give you a hand.C.Please do me a favor.D.Id come to help.答案：B4.- Must I take a taxi? - No, you _ . You can take my car.A.had better toB.dontC.must notD.dont have to答案：D5.- Excuse me, how much is the jacket?- Its 499 Yuan. _A.Oh, no. Thats OK!B.How do you like it?C.Which do you prefer?D.Would you like to try it on?答案：D二、阅读理解Dear Professor Liu,Please accept my greeting from New York. （尊敬的刘教授，请接受我来自纽约的问候。）I am just beginning my graduate (研究院) studies here at this university. It is the third week of classes now. My roommate, Tom, is also a graduate student like me. He is studying biology (生物学). He is from Houston. We are now on good terms.Our dormitory (学生宿舍) is well equipped (配备). There are all kinds of electric home appliances（电器）. But we dont have a TV set. I am going to buy one this afternoon. The view on the window is pleasant, and the weather is hot in the summer right now. It is about 38 degrees outside the room. But we have air conditioning in the room, so I feel OK.How are you getting on? Are you still working on your paper now?Please say Hello to those who have taught me. I miss all of you very much.LoveWang Hui 6.Wang Hui is writing to her former teacher. A.TB.F答案：A7.From the passage, we know that Wang Hui is a new graduate student in New York.A.TB.F答案：A8.Tom is from Houston.A.TB.F答案：A9.Wang Hui thinks her dormitory is too big. A.TB.F答案：B10.Wang Hui is going to move to another room. A.TB.F答案：BWhen John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, （约翰和维多利亚-福斯到达纽约市准备暂住一年，）they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of Americas fastest growing businesses.What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couples - people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people dont like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.11.Which of the following has become one of Americas fastest growing businesses?A.Selling home furnishings.B.Renting furnished apartments.C.Selling used furniture.D.Renting home furnishings.答案：D12.Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?A.Because the furniture they get in this way is new.B.Because it saves them a lot of money.C.Because it saves them much trouble and money.D.Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way.答案：C13.What can you infer from the passage?A.The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.B.Renting furniture is not popular in the couples home town.C.Only those who dont have enough money to rent furniture.D.People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.答案：B14.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A.Rent or Buy?B.A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.C.Furnished Apartments.D.A New Idea.答案：B15.Young people liked renting home furniture because_A.they have less money.B.they dont want to buy old furniture.C.the new furniture is of good quality.D.they dont have much money and dont want to buy the cheap furniture.答案：D三、词汇与语法16.This boy is able to repeat from memory _ 200 short poems.A.up toB.up tillC.as toD.as far答案：A17.It is said that the best time to visit the city is June or July, _ the South American winter cools the city.A.whereB.whichC.on whichD.when答案：D18.I am not used to speaking _ public.A.inB.atC.onD.to答案：A19.I dont know _ to deal with such matter.A.whatB.howC.whichD./答案：B20.You had better _ a doctor as soon as possible.A.seeingB.sawC.seeD.seen答案：C四、完型填空 Our school has a big library. （我们的学校有个大图书馆。）It has many books on different subjects. Students can read books and newspapers in the _21_ room. They can also borrow books from the library. But they must _22_ them on time. If they lose books, they must pay for them. Miss Susan works in the library. She is very helpful and _23_ to the students. One morning she was working at the desk when Amy hurried in. She told Miss Susan that she couldnt find the library book Harry Potter _24_. At that moment, Lucy came into the library with Amys book. She found it in the classroom. Amy was very _25_. She thanked Lucy and said that she would be more careful from then on.21.A.readingB.returnC.happyD.anywhereE.kind答案：A22.A.readingB.returnC.happyD.anywhereE.kind答案：B23.A.readingB.returnC.happyD.anywhereE.kind答案：E24.A.readingB.returnC.happyD.anywhereE.kind答案：D25.A.readingB.returnC.happyD.anywhereE.kind答案：C五、英译汉26.Why does the parrot (鹦鹉) cost so much? the man asked.答案：这个人问道：“这只鹦鹉为什么这么贵？”。27.If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the international date line(国际日期变更线).答案：如果你乘船航行穿越太平洋，你会穿过国际日期变更线。28.On their way they came to a bread shop.答案：在途中，他们来到一家面包店。29.My classmate is much cleverer than I.答案：我的同学比我聪明多了。30.Are you fond of music?答案：你喜欢音乐吗？31.This box can hold more books than that one.答案：这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。六、写作32.写作Instructions:根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。选择一个你想旅游的地点，并安排旅行计划。你应包括下列内容：1.说明你想旅游的地点；2.说明你为什么选择这个地点；3.描述你的旅行计划。Travel ArrangementI plan to go to Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan province for my summer holiday. Its a beautiful place with fresh air, beautiful natural scenery like waterfall, lake and high mountains. Because many films and TV series have been made here, it is very famous. Whats more, I am very busy and exhausted this year, so I want to go for a relaxation. I plan to stay there for a week and travel with a tour group. We will climb mountains and visit some amazing sceneries. I believe I will have a most unforgettable experience there. 2019年电大开放教育远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库真题附答案一、交际英语1.- Hello, Im Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _.A.call my CharlesB.call me at CharlesC.call me CharlesD.call Charles me答案：C2.- Could you help me with my physics, please？- _A.No, no way.B.No, I couldnt.C.No, I cant.D.Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now.答案：D3.- Thank you very much.- _A.It doesnt matter.B.Yes, please. C.You are welcome.D.Forget it.答案：C4.-May I see your tickets, please?- _A.Sure.B.No, you cant.C.No, they are mine.D.Yes, you can.答案：A5.- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?- _A.No, I already have plans.B.Id love to, but Im busy tonight.C.No, I really dont like being with you.D.Im ill, so I shouldnt go out.答案：B二、阅读理解 When foreigners come to China for the first time, （当外国人第一次来到中国的时候，） they are always surprised by the number of bicycles on the roads. China has more cyclists than any other country in the world. Because the roads are so crowded with bicycles, it is very important for cyclists to remember the traffic rules and regulations. Before you ride your bicycle on the roads, you must register it and get a number for it. This number will be on a plate on your bicycle. Also, the traffic authorities will want to check the bicycle to make sure that it is in good condition. Young children may not ride bicycles in the streets, because there is so much traffic that is dangerous. A cyclist must keep at least one hand on the handlebars at all times, and a bicycle may not carry more than one adult person. On which side of the road should you ride? On the right, of course! If you ride on the left of the road, against the traffic, you may cause an accident. Like the driver of a car or bus, you must follow all traffic signs and signals. Everybody knows that you must not turn left or go straight across at a red traffic light. Usually you can turn right, but you must check first to make sure that the road is clear. If you want to turn or stop, you must give a signal to the cyclists who are riding behind you. Give a signal with your hand at least ten meters before you turn or stop. When you ride past a parked car, you must be careful in case the door opens suddenly or the car starts and drives out in front of you. Remember these rules and regulations when you ride your bicycle, and help to keep Chinas roads safe.6.It is important for cyclists in China to remember the traffic rules because the roads are crowded with bicycles.A.TB.F答案：A7.Before you take your bicycle out on the roads you must check the condition of the authorities.A.TB.F答案：B8.It is wrong to ride with both hands off the handlebars.A.TB.F答案：A9.If you ride on the left side of the road, you will be against the traffic.A.TB.F答案：A10.At a red traffic light you must give a hand signal.A.TB.F答案：BThere are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.(人生有三种目标：短期目标、中期目标和长期目标。)Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.11.Our long-term goals mean a lot _.A.if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB.if we complete the short-term goalsC.if we have dreams of the futureD.if we put forward some plans答案：B12.New short-term goals are built upon_.A.a daily basisB.your achievement in a weekC.current activitiesD.the goals that have been completed答案：D13.When we complete each step of our goals, _.A.we will win final successB.we are overwhelmedC.we will build up our confidence to achieve successD.we should have strong desire for setting new goals答案：C14.What is the main idea of this passage? _A.Life is a dynamic thing.B.We should set up long-term goals.C.Different kinds of goals in life.D.The limitation of long-term goals.答案：C15.Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _A.The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals.B.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C.Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.D.We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.答案：C三、词汇与语法16.When Laura finally arrived she apologized _ so late.A.for to comeB.that she was comingC.for comingD.to come答案：C17._ Im mistaken, Ive seen that man before.A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.But答案：A18.Its _ that he was wrong.A.clearlyB.clarityC.clearD.clearing答案：C19.You had better _ a doctor as soon as possible.A.seeingB.sawC.seeD.seen答案：C20.I fell and hurt myself while I _ basketball yesterday.A.was playingB.am playingC.playD.played答案：A四、完型填空 It was getting dark. (天色渐晚。) Some children and two Canadian women were still _21_ on the ice near a big hotel. They were having a good time. Suddenly the ice broke. One of the boys fell into the water. The children shouted, “Help! Help!” They didnt know what to so. The two Canadian friends heard _22_ and skated over to get the boy out of the water. The ice was thin. The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their best to _23_ the little boy. They knew they must be quick. If they didnt push him up onto the ice, he would soon die. Many people ran over to help.Some of them had ropes and poles. A young man jumped into the water to save the _24_ people. The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women didnt feel well. She was sent to the _25_ at once. But she felt very happy because the boy was safe.21.A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them答案：D22.A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them答案：E23.A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them答案：A24.A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them答案：C25.A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them答案：B五、英译汉26.She was the only daughter and the youngest child of the five.答案：她是家里唯一的女儿，是五个孩子中年龄最小的。27.She could not understand me when I spoke to her.答案：当我跟她讲话的时候，她根本听不懂我的话。28.Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time.答案：由于地球看上去像一个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半。29.I rang your house last night but your mother answered the phone.答案：我昨夜给你家打电话，但接电话的是你母亲。30.The Peoples Republic of China (PRC), founded on October 1, 1949, covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.答案：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，国土面积约960万平方公里。31.Could you tell me where the post office is?答案：请问邮局在哪里？ 六、写作32.写作Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.你特别喜欢的运动；2.你喜欢的理由。My Favorite SportMy Favorite SportMy favorite sport is basketball. Its part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger.I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life. I went to the sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.