2019年开 放电大远程网络教育大学英语B试题两套合集版附答案

2019年开放电大远程网络教育大学英语B试题两套合集版附答案试题一一、交际英语1、- Wow! This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic.-_ A：Great, I am very art-conscious. B：Dont mention it. C：Thanks for your compliments. D：Its fine.答案： C2、-Do you dance?-Yes, I do.-_?-Every weekend. A：How hard do you practice B：How much do you pay for it C：How often do you go dancing D：How long do you practice it答案： C3、-I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.-_. You looked tired last time I saw you. A：I hope so B：Really C：Im glad you did D：The sound was nice答案： C4、- Madam, do all the buses go downtown?- A：Wow, you got the idea. B：No, never mind. C：Pretty well, I guess. D：Sorry, Im new here.答案： D5、- Whos speaking?- This is Tom . A：speaks B：spoken C：speaking D：saying答案： C 二、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。1、 Mr. White lived in a small village（怀特先生住在一个小乡村里）. His parents hadnt enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didnt like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa.One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir? Certainly, said Mr. Turner. One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛） by a river Please wait a minute, sir, said the man. There arent any rhinoceros in Africa at all! Its rare just because there arent any!(1)、Mr. White was born in a farmers family. A：T B：F答案： A(2)、Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town. A：T B：F答案： B(3)、The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any other person in the town. A：T B：F答案： A(4)、All people believed Mr. White except the children. A：T B：F答案： B(5)、Mr. White wouldnt like to admit that he was wrong. A：T B：F答案： A 2、 When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture.But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of Americas fastest growing businesses.What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couple people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture that they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people dont like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think. (248words)6. Which of the following has become one of Americas fastest growing businesses? 以下哪个行业已成为美国发展最快的行业之一？A. Selling home furnishings. B. Renting furnished apartments.C. Selling used furniture. D. Renting home furnishings. 租用家具。7. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture? 为什么人们更喜欢租用家具？A. Because the furniture they get in this way is new. B. Because it saves them a lot of money.C. Because it saves them much trouble and money. 因为这样可以省去很多麻烦和钱。D. Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way.8. What can you infer from the passage? 从段落中你能推断出什么？A. The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.B. Renting furniture is not popular in the couples home town.在这对夫妇的家乡，租用家具并不流行。C. Only those who dont have enough money to rent furniture. D. People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.9. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? 下面哪个作为本段的题目最好？A. Rent or Buy? B. A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings. 一种新的获得家具的方法。C. Furnished Apartments. D. A New Idea.10. Young people liked renting home furniture in that .年轻人喜欢租用家具是由于什么？他们没有钱而且不想买便宜的家具。A. They have less moneyB. They dont want to buy old furnitureC. The new furniture is of good qualityD. They dont have much money and dont want to buy the cheap furnitureKEY：DCBBD 三、词汇与语法1、Some famous singers live on the _from their record sales. A：salary B：price C：bill D：income答案： D2、You neednt make such a funny noise, _? A：dont you B：doesnt it C：need you D：need it答案： C3、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _ dinner in the kitchen. A：cooked B：was cooking C：cooks D：has cooked答案： B4、 Mike is better than Peter _ swimming A：for B：at C：on D：in答案： B5、Did you notice the guy _ head looked like a big potato? A：who B：which C：whose D：whom答案： C 四、完型填空（共5个空；每个空2分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确选项。 American people divide their days into several blocks of time（美国人将他们一天分成不同的时间区）, and plan different activities 1 different times. American time is on the dot(准确地). If something is supposed to happen at Eight oclock, it will begin at eight. Americans value promptness(准时)and may become angry if a person is more than 15 minutes late 2 a good reason. If you know you are going to be late, call in advance and let someone know. 3 you arrive late, you should apologize and explain why. Americans arrive 4 time for doctors appointments. The doctor may keep you 5 , but if you keep the doctor waiting, you may get a bill with the doctors time! A：for B：waiting C：on D：if E：without答案：1、A2、E3、D4、C5、B 五、英译汉(1)、Stay here before I get back.答案：在我回来以前就呆在这儿。(2)、Ive been so busy lately，I havent had time to call anybody.答案：最近我很忙，我都没时间打电话给任何人。(3)、We have made little progress.答案：我们几乎没有取得什么进步。(4)、Transistors are small in size and light in weight.答案：晶体管体积小、重量轻。(5)、We must take some measures to control the pollution. 我们必须采取措施来控制污染。(6)、Youll find in English some words can be remembered more easily than the others. 你会发现英语里有些词比别的词容易记忆。 六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.你对压力的看法；2.阐述你的理由。Is Stress a Bad Thing?（压力是否是一件坏事？）参考例文：Is Stress a Bad Thing?In the last few years quite a number of men and women have chosen to do something less competitive at the cost of a comfortable easy life a highly-paid job can obtain. They are afraid that the stresses and strains of work will rob them of joy and happiness and do them harm both physically and mentally.In fact，however，stress isnt the bad thing it is often supposed to be. Unless it gets out of control，a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge，and to give purpose and significance to an otherwise meaningless，idle life.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. What we can do is to develop our adaptive abilities to deal with it rather than to escape from it.2019年开放电大远程网络教育大学英语B试题附答案一、交际英语1.- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- _Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it.A.I beg your pardon?B.What do you mean?C.Youre welcome.D.Mm, let me think.答案：D2.- How is your headache?- _A.Not at all.B.Better now.C.Thank you.D.Nothing special.答案：B3.- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _A.You may ask for help.B.Ill give you a hand.C.Please do me a favor.D.Id come to help.答案：B4.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- _A.Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B.Of course not. I have no idea.C.No, I cant.D.Thats all set.答案：A5.- Must I take a taxi? - No, you _ . You can take my car.A.had better toB.dontC.must notD.dont have to答案：D二、阅读理解 Mr. Hodges was the owner and editor of a small newspaper. (霍奇斯先生是一家小报社的老板兼编辑。) He always tried to bring his readers the latest news. One day, he received an exciting telephone call from someone who claimed that he had just come through a big flood in a village up in the mountains. He described the flood in great detail, and Mr. Hodges wrote it all down and printed it in his paper that evening. He was delighted to see that no other paper had got hold of the story. Unfortunately, however, angry telephone calls soon showed that he had been tricked, so in the next days paper he wrote: We were the first and only newspaper to report yesterday that the village of Greenbridge had been destroyed by a flood. Today, we are proud to say that our newspaper is the first one to bring our readers the news that yesterdays story was quite false.6.Mr. Hodges always tries to bring to his readers a lot of pleasure. A.TB.F答案：B7.A big flood up in the mountains was the news that someone gave Mr. Hodges one day.A.TB.F答案：A8.After Mr. Hodges received the news, he published it right away.A.TB.F答案：A9.Mr. Hodges found later the flood was really terrible. A.TB.F答案：B10.Mr. Hodges is a good editor.A.TB.F答案：B When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay,（约翰和维多利亚-福斯到达纽约市准备暂住一年，）they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of Americas fastest growing businesses.What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couples - people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people dont like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.11.Which of the following has become one of Americas fastest growing businesses?A.Selling home furnishings.B.Renting furnished apartments.C.Selling used furniture.D.Renting home furnishings.答案：D12.Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?A.Because the furniture they get in this way is new.B.Because it saves them a lot of money.C.Because it saves them much trouble and money.D.Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way.答案：C13.What can you infer from the passage?A.The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.B.Renting furniture is not popular in the couples home town.C.Only those who dont have enough money to rent furniture.D.People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.答案：B14.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A.Rent or Buy?B.A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.C.Furnished Apartments.D.A New Idea.答案：B15.Young people liked renting home furniture because_A.they have less money.B.they dont want to buy old furniture.C.the new furniture is of good quality.D.they dont have much money and dont want to buy the cheap furniture.答案：D三、词汇与语法16.There have been many _ in their marriage but they still love each other.A.right and wrongB.back and forthC.ups and downsD.right and left答案：C17.The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, _ he could be in close contact with other masters(大师).A.whereB.in whichC.thatD.in that答案：A18.Australia is one of the few countries _ people drive on the left of the road.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.on which答案：C19.Its _ that he was wrong.A.clearlyB.clarityC.clearD.clearing答案：C20.- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _. A.mustB.shouldC.willD.can答案：C四、完型填空 Fruit is good for people. （水果对人有益。）Many people eat some _21_ every day. Mr and Mrs Black like fruit very much and every Monday Mrs Black goes to buy some fruit in the _22_ near her house. The man in the shop knows her well and helps a lot. She can buy all _23_ of fruit there, like apples, pears, oranges and bananas. In different time of the year the price of each kind of fruit is not the _24_, sometimes high, something low. Mrs Black _25_ to buy cheap fruit. But Mr Black likes bananas only. She buys bananas for him every week. She only buys cheap items for herself. 21.A.shopB.sameC.likesD.kindsE.fruit答案：E22.A.shopB.sameC.likesD.kindsE.fruit答案：A23.A.shopB.sameC.likesD.kindsE.fruit答案：D24.A.shopB.sameC.likesD.kindsE.fruit答案：B25.A.shopB.sameC.likesD.kindsE.fruit答案：C五、英译汉26.It is no good hoping to read all these books.答案：希望能够读完所有这些书是毫无意义的。27.Their parents dont know them as well as their friends do.答案：他们的父母不像朋友那样了解他们。28.I saved the baby and became a hero.答案：我因救了这个婴儿而成了英雄。29.Do you think you can do it by yourself?答案：你认为你自己可以单独干完这件事吗?30.Im thinking about a visit to Paris.答案：我在考虑去巴黎旅游。31.They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.答案：他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。六、写作32.写作Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.你对“兴趣是最好的老师”的看法；2.举例说明你的观点。Interest is the Best Teacher. (兴趣是最好的老师。)Interest is the Best Teacher. Interest can be a very good teacher. It guides you to discover things you are interested in and explore the mysteries of some amazing thing. When your teacher asks you to learn something, you are forced to, not active. But if you are interested in something, you will be glad to study it. You will search the Internet to find information or ask someone who knows something about it. You will try your best analyze it and understand it. Doing so always has a good effect on yourself.The famous basketball player, Michael Jordan once said: I love this game. When asked why he could get great achievements in basketball. Interest became the teacher of Jordan. The love of basketball took him into the glory of success.Rooted in everyones heart, interest is not far away from us. Whats the most important is how you take it. Our hearts are many wireless stations, the more you receive messages sent by interest, and the more successful you will be.